初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之W/Y系列

　　wait ?

　　[誤] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?

　　[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?

　　[析] wait是不及物動(dòng)詞，等人要用wait for somebody;而wait up為不睡覺(jué)等候某事，如： Ill wait up tonight.?

　　walk ?

　　[誤] I think she went a walk yesterday.?

　　[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?

　　[析] 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?

　　want ?

　　[誤] The flowers want to water.?

　　[正] The flowers want watering.?

　　[析] want在這里作為需要講，其后加動(dòng)名詞。這句話的意思是這花需要澆水。?

　　[誤] Do you want someone go along with you??

　　[正] Do you want someone to go along with you??

　　[析] want somebody to do something為一固定用法。?

　　wash ?

　　[誤] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??

　　[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??

　　[析] do washing為洗衣服，是固定搭配。?

　　watch ?

　　[誤] Your watch is what time??

　　[正] What time is it by your watch??

　　[析] 一定要記住英文的習(xí)慣用法。?

　　[誤] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?

　　[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?

　　[析] watch的用法同see, hear等詞。?

　　way ?

　　[誤] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?

　　[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?

　　[析] in the way 為擋道，而on the way為在路上，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火車站的路上)。而by the way是順便說(shuō)，如： By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??

　　[誤] The students were on their way to home.?

　　[正] The students were on their way home.?

　　[析] home在這里為副詞。?

　　wear ?

　　[誤] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?

　　[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?

　　[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。?

　　what ?

　　[誤] I want to know what to do it??

　　[正] I want to know what to do?? [誤] I want to know how to do??

　　[正] I want to know how to do it??

　　[析] what是疑問(wèn)代詞，而how是疑問(wèn)副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。?

　　when ?

　　[誤] Id cook you nice meal when youd come home in the evening.?

　　[正] Id cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?

　　[析] 在when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即主句中是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如主句中是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： Ill be back when you come back from school.?

　　[誤] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[析] 復(fù)合句中只有當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況下，才有可能省略，如： When young he had to work all day.?

　　[誤] Well go to the park when it doesnt rain tomorrow. ?

　　[正] Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.?

　　[析] if用來(lái)表示不能肯定的事如果發(fā)生會(huì)如何;而when用來(lái)表示肯定會(huì)發(fā)生或很可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，如： Ill see you in September when I come back.? [誤] I dont know when he comes home tomorrow.?

　　[正] I dont know when he will come home tomorrow.?

　　[析] when所引出的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作要用將來(lái)時(shí)，而不是像時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

　　where ?

　　[誤] I dont know where to go to.?

　　[正] I dont know where to go.?

　　[析] where是疑問(wèn)副詞。?

　　whether ?

　　[誤] It is unknown if he will come.?

　　[正] It is unknown whether he will come.?

　　[析] if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。上句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，其后的從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: ?

　　① I didnt know whether youll go or not. (因句中有or not選項(xiàng)。)?

　　② He didnt know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?

　　③ Im interested in whether hell go. (因作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。)?

　　④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語(yǔ)從句。)?

　　⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同，其意就變?yōu)槿绻隳軄?lái)請(qǐng)通知我。而用whether則意為讓我知道你是否能來(lái)。)?

　　who ?

　　[誤] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[析] 在這個(gè)句式中do you think應(yīng)看作插入語(yǔ)，所以原句應(yīng)為Who would like to come for a game of football??

　　[誤] From who was the gift??

　　[正] From whom was the gift??

　　[正] Who was that gift from??

　　[析] 在句首時(shí)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)常用who取代whom，而在緊跟介詞時(shí)則不能用who來(lái)取代whom.?

　　why ?

　　[誤] Why not to go to the park??

　　[正] Why not go to the park??

　　[析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式，也可以用why dont you go with her??

　　win ?

　　[誤] We have won your class.?

　　[正] We have beaten your class.?

　　[析] win 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金，如： Which team won the football match?而beat是指打敗對(duì)手、敵人，如： My brother beat me at poker. (請(qǐng)注意，beat是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與原形相同，而過(guò)去分詞為beaten. )?

　　wish ?

　　[誤] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　[正] I wish you to be a good student.?

　　[析] hope不能加賓語(yǔ)再加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而wish則可以，如： I wish you luck. (我祝你走運(yùn)。)?

　　without ?

　　[誤] I cant do this work well without you help me.?

　　[正] I cant do this work well without your help.?

　　[析] without其后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞而不接從句。?

　　work ?

　　[誤] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?

　　[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?

　　[析] 找工作一般應(yīng)為to find a job，而works作為工作講為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加不定冠詞，也不可用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)work作為作品、著作講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，如： This painting is one of his great works. 而works作為工廠講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，如： The steel works is closed for the holidays.?

　　write ?

　　[誤] You may write with ink.?

　　[正] You may write in ink.?

　　[正] You may write with a pen.?

　　[析] 用寫(xiě)這一表達(dá)法要看用的是什么： 如果用鋼筆則應(yīng)用with, 如： Please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時(shí)則要用in.、?

　　Y?

　　yesterday ?

　　[誤] I came across my old friend yesterday night.?

　　[正] I came across my old friend last night.?

　　[析] 昨晚應(yīng)譯為last night.

　　wait ?

　　[誤] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?

　　[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?

　　[析] wait是不及物動(dòng)詞，等人要用wait for somebody;而wait up為不睡覺(jué)等候某事，如： Ill wait up tonight.?

　　walk ?

　　[誤] I think she went a walk yesterday.?

　　[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?

　　[析] 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?

　　want ?

　　[誤] The flowers want to water.?

　　[正] The flowers want watering.?

　　[析] want在這里作為需要講，其后加動(dòng)名詞。這句話的意思是這花需要澆水。?

　　[誤] Do you want someone go along with you??

　　[正] Do you want someone to go along with you??

　　[析] want somebody to do something為一固定用法。?

　　wash ?

　　[誤] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??

　　[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??

　　[析] do washing為洗衣服，是固定搭配。?

　　watch ?

　　[誤] Your watch is what time??

　　[正] What time is it by your watch??

　　[析] 一定要記住英文的習(xí)慣用法。?

　　[誤] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?

　　[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?

　　[析] watch的用法同see, hear等詞。?

　　way ?

　　[誤] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?

　　[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?

　　[析] in the way 為擋道，而on the way為在路上，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火車站的路上)。而by the way是順便說(shuō)，如： By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??

　　[誤] The students were on their way to home.?

　　[正] The students were on their way home.?

　　[析] home在這里為副詞。?

　　wear ?

　　[誤] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?

　　[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?

　　[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。?

　　what ?

　　[誤] I want to know what to do it??

　　[正] I want to know what to do?? [誤] I want to know how to do??

　　[正] I want to know how to do it??

　　[析] what是疑問(wèn)代詞，而how是疑問(wèn)副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。?

　　when ?

　　[誤] Id cook you nice meal when youd come home in the evening.?

　　[正] Id cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?

　　[析] 在when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即主句中是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如主句中是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： Ill be back when you come back from school.?

　　[誤] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[析] 復(fù)合句中只有當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況下，才有可能省略，如： When young he had to work all day.?

　　[誤] Well go to the park when it doesnt rain tomorrow. ?

　　[正] Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.?

　　[析] if用來(lái)表示不能肯定的事如果發(fā)生會(huì)如何;而when用來(lái)表示肯定會(huì)發(fā)生或很可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，如： Ill see you in September when I come back.? [誤] I dont know when he comes home tomorrow.?

　　[正] I dont know when he will come home tomorrow.?

　　[析] when所引出的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作要用將來(lái)時(shí)，而不是像時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

　　where ?

　　[誤] I dont know where to go to.?

　　[正] I dont know where to go.?

　　[析] where是疑問(wèn)副詞。?

　　whether ?

　　[誤] It is unknown if he will come.?

　　[正] It is unknown whether he will come.?

　　[析] if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。上句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，其后的從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: ?

　　① I didnt know whether youll go or not. (因句中有or not選項(xiàng)。)?

　　② He didnt know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?

　　③ Im interested in whether hell go. (因作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。)?

　　④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語(yǔ)從句。)?

　　⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同，其意就變?yōu)槿绻隳軄?lái)請(qǐng)通知我。而用whether則意為讓我知道你是否能來(lái)。)?

　　who ?

　　[誤] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[析] 在這個(gè)句式中do you think應(yīng)看作插入語(yǔ)，所以原句應(yīng)為Who would like to come for a game of football??

　　[誤] From who was the gift??

　　[正] From whom was the gift??

　　[正] Who was that gift from??

　　[析] 在句首時(shí)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)常用who取代whom，而在緊跟介詞時(shí)則不能用who來(lái)取代whom.?

　　why ?

　　[誤] Why not to go to the park??

　　[正] Why not go to the park??

　　[析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式，也可以用why dont you go with her??

　　win ?

　　[誤] We have won your class.?

　　[正] We have beaten your class.?

　　[析] win 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金，如： Which team won the football match?而beat是指打敗對(duì)手、敵人，如： My brother beat me at poker. (請(qǐng)注意，beat是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與原形相同，而過(guò)去分詞為beaten. )?

　　wish ?

　　[誤] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　[正] I wish you to be a good student.?

　　[析] hope不能加賓語(yǔ)再加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而wish則可以，如： I wish you luck. (我祝你走運(yùn)。)?

　　without ?

　　[誤] I cant do this work well without you help me.?

　　[正] I cant do this work well without your help.?

　　[析] without其后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞而不接從句。?

　　work ?

　　[誤] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?

　　[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?

　　[析] 找工作一般應(yīng)為to find a job，而works作為工作講為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加不定冠詞，也不可用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)work作為作品、著作講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，如： This painting is one of his great works. 而works作為工廠講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，如： The steel works is closed for the holidays.?

　　write ?

　　[誤] You may write with ink.?

　　[正] You may write in ink.?

　　[正] You may write with a pen.?

　　[析] 用寫(xiě)這一表達(dá)法要看用的是什么： 如果用鋼筆則應(yīng)用with, 如： Please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時(shí)則要用in.、?

　　Y?

　　yesterday ?

　　[誤] I came across my old friend yesterday night.?

　　[正] I came across my old friend last night.?

　　[析] 昨晚應(yīng)譯為last night.