過關(guān)必讀：2023年12月大學(xué)英語四級聽力技巧
一.短對話部分：
該部分一般是日常生活中的對話，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活等話題，場景可分為校園、公共場所、家庭、辦公室等方面。每題1分。
問對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和場所
提問人物關(guān)系或身份
計算類
人物的計劃或打算
人物的感覺狀態(tài)
交通或交通工具
請求或建議
釋義、替換或上下文
人物的態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)或考生從對話中獲得的信息或結(jié)論
短對話題型：
1 . 弦外之音言外之意題型
2 . 妙語連珠觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
3 . 虛虛實(shí)實(shí)虛擬語氣題型
4 . 咬文嚼字理解歸納題型
5 . 多姿多彩生活場景題型
6 . 怪聲怪氣語氣態(tài)度題型
1.弦外之音言外之意題型
這類題型難度較高，對話中的回答人并不從正面回答問題，似乎答非所問。這就需要我們運(yùn)用解題的邏輯思維與推理過程，也就是通常所說的順藤摸瓜方法來答題。此類題型中，一些句子的真實(shí)含義不是直截了當(dāng)?shù)財[在我們面前，而是我們根據(jù)對話中揭示的內(nèi)容去尋找與其相關(guān)的其他事物以及它們之間的聯(lián)系。可分為兩類：陳述回答型和疑問回答型。
1)陳述回答型
例：M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her?
W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) Dr. Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.
B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines.
C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.
D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.
言外之意：女的絲毫不提史密斯的醫(yī)術(shù)如何，只說了一些無關(guān)緊 要的瑣事，無非是暗示她的醫(yī)術(shù)很爛，故不愿意向男的推薦。
2)疑問回答型
請掌握以下幾種表達(dá)建議和表示反對的語句
表示建議：Why not...?
Why dont you...?
Wouldnt...?How about...?
表示反對：
Should...he/she/we/they...be doing...?
表示責(zé)怪的意思：Shouldnt...?
例：W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.
M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.
Q: What does the man imply?
A) The Edwards are quite well-off.
B) The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
C) Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
D) Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
言外之意：用問句這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人的反對情緒。
2.妙語連珠觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
A) He doesnt want Jenny to get into trouble.
B) He doesnt agree with the womans remark.
C) He thinks Jennys workload too heavy at college.
D) He believes most college students are running wild.
分析：從男性說話中的actually一詞可以聽出他并不同意女性剛剛說的內(nèi)容，他有自己的想法，類似的詞語還有in fact，這也提醒我們，抓住短對話中的小詞去揣摩說話人的態(tài)度也是非常關(guān)鍵的。
3.虛虛實(shí)實(shí)虛擬語氣題型
這屬于一種隱性考法，用虛擬語氣表達(dá)一種抱怨、后悔等情緒，主要體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣的關(guān)鍵詞有：if, if only, I only wish..., couldnt have done something...without...等。
例：M: I wonder if you find my experience relevant to the job.
W: Yes, certainly, but if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) The man is not suitable for the position.
B) The job has been given to someone else.
C) She had received only one application letter.
D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.
4.咬文嚼字理解歸納題型
這類題型難度頗高，關(guān)鍵在于后者說話當(dāng)中的生詞及細(xì)節(jié)較多，考生很難在短時間內(nèi)完全把握對話的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，能否答對就要看自己平時的積累。
例：M: Excuse me, Madam? Is the air-conditioning on? This room is getting as hot as a furnace.
W: Sorry, sir, a new epidemic (流行病) called SARS is threatening us right now. As a preventative measure (預(yù)防措施), we are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use air-conditioners.
Q: What does the woman mean?
A) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.
B) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.
C) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.
D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town.
5.多姿多彩生活場景題型
總體而言,常見的短對話場景大致可分為如下三種：
1 . 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活場景
2 . 健康生活場景
3 . 交通活動場景
學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活場景 考查內(nèi)容
1)選修課難，要少選，但卻有意思;
2)學(xué)生功課很忙，經(jīng)常遇到阻礙，男生一般很緊張，女生卻比較從容;
3)學(xué)生很喜歡臨時抱佛腳(尤其男生)，女生往往站在教育者的角度教育男生;
4)經(jīng)常詢問同學(xué)論文的進(jìn)展速度，也很關(guān)心別人對自己的論文怎么評價;
M: Im going to drop my information science class. It needs too early in the morning.
W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, tiny?
Q: What does the woman mean? (CET4/05.1/No.2)
A) Tony should continue taking the course.
女士保留原則
對話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時，我們一定要注意，這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項的意義;
女士是神
男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時一位女人出來安慰男人，根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下 去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性
M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? Is that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
5)當(dāng)談到教授演講或報告時，主要特點(diǎn)是內(nèi)容難，跟不上，而且內(nèi)容枯燥，速度快;
6)同學(xué)互助一般為：幫助照看東西、幫忙通知信息、幫忙補(bǔ)課等
7)學(xué)生兼職一般做：助教、服務(wù)生、社會調(diào)查等;
8)宿舍里，同學(xué)聽音樂、玩游戲，影響了自己正常學(xué)習(xí)，然后提出自己看法。
健康生活場景 考查內(nèi)容
1)醫(yī)生忙，要耐心
2)有病要盡早去治療，否則要產(chǎn)生很多麻煩
3)吸煙對身體不好，要戒煙
4)看完病后要及時調(diào)養(yǎng)，不能馬上做勞累的事情
交通活動場景 考查內(nèi)容
1)搭乘飛機(jī)旅行，首先要預(yù)定機(jī)票，經(jīng)常會遇到預(yù)定完畢 (be booked up), 因此只能推遲時間，有時因為無法到達(dá)機(jī)場，必須改機(jī)票(get ticket changed)。
2)經(jīng)常因為天氣原因(because of/due to the bad weather)或機(jī)械故障(mechanical problem)而導(dǎo)致航班延誤，需要等待進(jìn)一步消息或通知(further notice)。
3)步行是一種鍛煉方式;騎自行車可以回避高峰，但車胎容易沒氣(flat tire);乘巴士方便，但中途容易出故障(break down);開車上班容易塞車 (much traffic jam);坐火車可以看風(fēng)景(sightsee),但火車上食物不好，因此經(jīng)常選擇自己帶食物或提前吃。
4)出現(xiàn)交通意外的原因一般是超速或者是躲避不及。
熱點(diǎn)推薦：
2023年12月大學(xué)英語四級大綱詞匯
一.短對話部分：
該部分一般是日常生活中的對話，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活等話題，場景可分為校園、公共場所、家庭、辦公室等方面。每題1分。
問對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和場所
提問人物關(guān)系或身份
計算類
人物的計劃或打算
人物的感覺狀態(tài)
交通或交通工具
請求或建議
釋義、替換或上下文
人物的態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)或考生從對話中獲得的信息或結(jié)論
短對話題型：
1 . 弦外之音言外之意題型
2 . 妙語連珠觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
3 . 虛虛實(shí)實(shí)虛擬語氣題型
4 . 咬文嚼字理解歸納題型
5 . 多姿多彩生活場景題型
6 . 怪聲怪氣語氣態(tài)度題型
1.弦外之音言外之意題型
這類題型難度較高，對話中的回答人并不從正面回答問題，似乎答非所問。這就需要我們運(yùn)用解題的邏輯思維與推理過程，也就是通常所說的順藤摸瓜方法來答題。此類題型中，一些句子的真實(shí)含義不是直截了當(dāng)?shù)財[在我們面前，而是我們根據(jù)對話中揭示的內(nèi)容去尋找與其相關(guān)的其他事物以及它們之間的聯(lián)系。可分為兩類：陳述回答型和疑問回答型。
1)陳述回答型
例：M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her?
W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) Dr. Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.
B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines.
C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.
D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.
言外之意：女的絲毫不提史密斯的醫(yī)術(shù)如何，只說了一些無關(guān)緊 要的瑣事，無非是暗示她的醫(yī)術(shù)很爛，故不愿意向男的推薦。
2)疑問回答型
請掌握以下幾種表達(dá)建議和表示反對的語句
表示建議：Why not...?
Why dont you...?
Wouldnt...?How about...?
表示反對：
Should...he/she/we/they...be doing...?
表示責(zé)怪的意思：Shouldnt...?
例：W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.
M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.
Q: What does the man imply?
A) The Edwards are quite well-off.
B) The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
C) Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
D) Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
言外之意：用問句這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人的反對情緒。
2.妙語連珠觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
A) He doesnt want Jenny to get into trouble.
B) He doesnt agree with the womans remark.
C) He thinks Jennys workload too heavy at college.
D) He believes most college students are running wild.
分析：從男性說話中的actually一詞可以聽出他并不同意女性剛剛說的內(nèi)容，他有自己的想法，類似的詞語還有in fact，這也提醒我們，抓住短對話中的小詞去揣摩說話人的態(tài)度也是非常關(guān)鍵的。
3.虛虛實(shí)實(shí)虛擬語氣題型
這屬于一種隱性考法，用虛擬語氣表達(dá)一種抱怨、后悔等情緒，主要體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣的關(guān)鍵詞有：if, if only, I only wish..., couldnt have done something...without...等。
例：M: I wonder if you find my experience relevant to the job.
W: Yes, certainly, but if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) The man is not suitable for the position.
B) The job has been given to someone else.
C) She had received only one application letter.
D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.
4.咬文嚼字理解歸納題型
這類題型難度頗高，關(guān)鍵在于后者說話當(dāng)中的生詞及細(xì)節(jié)較多，考生很難在短時間內(nèi)完全把握對話的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，能否答對就要看自己平時的積累。
例：M: Excuse me, Madam? Is the air-conditioning on? This room is getting as hot as a furnace.
W: Sorry, sir, a new epidemic (流行病) called SARS is threatening us right now. As a preventative measure (預(yù)防措施), we are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use air-conditioners.
Q: What does the woman mean?
A) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.
B) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.
C) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.
D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town.
5.多姿多彩生活場景題型
總體而言,常見的短對話場景大致可分為如下三種：
1 . 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活場景
2 . 健康生活場景
3 . 交通活動場景
學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活場景 考查內(nèi)容
1)選修課難，要少選，但卻有意思;
2)學(xué)生功課很忙，經(jīng)常遇到阻礙，男生一般很緊張，女生卻比較從容;
3)學(xué)生很喜歡臨時抱佛腳(尤其男生)，女生往往站在教育者的角度教育男生;
4)經(jīng)常詢問同學(xué)論文的進(jìn)展速度，也很關(guān)心別人對自己的論文怎么評價;
M: Im going to drop my information science class. It needs too early in the morning.
W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, tiny?
Q: What does the woman mean? (CET4/05.1/No.2)
A) Tony should continue taking the course.
女士保留原則
對話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時，我們一定要注意，這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項的意義;
女士是神
男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時一位女人出來安慰男人，根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下 去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性
M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? Is that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
5)當(dāng)談到教授演講或報告時，主要特點(diǎn)是內(nèi)容難，跟不上，而且內(nèi)容枯燥，速度快;
6)同學(xué)互助一般為：幫助照看東西、幫忙通知信息、幫忙補(bǔ)課等
7)學(xué)生兼職一般做：助教、服務(wù)生、社會調(diào)查等;
8)宿舍里，同學(xué)聽音樂、玩游戲，影響了自己正常學(xué)習(xí)，然后提出自己看法。
健康生活場景 考查內(nèi)容
1)醫(yī)生忙，要耐心
2)有病要盡早去治療，否則要產(chǎn)生很多麻煩
3)吸煙對身體不好，要戒煙
4)看完病后要及時調(diào)養(yǎng)，不能馬上做勞累的事情
交通活動場景 考查內(nèi)容
1)搭乘飛機(jī)旅行，首先要預(yù)定機(jī)票，經(jīng)常會遇到預(yù)定完畢 (be booked up), 因此只能推遲時間，有時因為無法到達(dá)機(jī)場，必須改機(jī)票(get ticket changed)。
2)經(jīng)常因為天氣原因(because of/due to the bad weather)或機(jī)械故障(mechanical problem)而導(dǎo)致航班延誤，需要等待進(jìn)一步消息或通知(further notice)。
3)步行是一種鍛煉方式;騎自行車可以回避高峰，但車胎容易沒氣(flat tire);乘巴士方便，但中途容易出故障(break down);開車上班容易塞車 (much traffic jam);坐火車可以看風(fēng)景(sightsee),但火車上食物不好，因此經(jīng)常選擇自己帶食物或提前吃。
4)出現(xiàn)交通意外的原因一般是超速或者是躲避不及。
熱點(diǎn)推薦：
2023年12月大學(xué)英語四級大綱詞匯
