英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬題及答案詳解26
Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical __1__ can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very __2__ and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN , POTS or the __3__ behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works.Good people communication is __4__ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your __5__ will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note __6__ expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more __7__ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot __8__.__9__, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to __10__ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.A) fortunately B) effective C) images D) articulateE) facial F) manage G) decisions H) connectI) advanced J) integrate K) progressive L) conceptsM)pictures N) increasingly O) important
ANSWER：
1.選C)。空格中要填的是名詞，從后面的......can be captured and transmitted可以選出選項(xiàng)中images和pictures，pictures指畫面，圖片，一般指靜態(tài)的情景;而文中的意思表達(dá)的是實(shí)時(shí)的電視會(huì)議，畫面應(yīng)該是動(dòng)態(tài)的，images可以表示動(dòng)態(tài)的形象，畫面，故C)images正確。
2.選I)。這里應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾the technology。選項(xiàng)中的advanced，progressive，important可以用來修飾the technology，注釋1說明了the technology中包含了很多行業(yè)術(shù)語，是很深?yuàn)W的，排除important;而progressive上進(jìn)的，進(jìn)步的，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋求更好的，advanced領(lǐng)先的，有高深的，并非人人都能接受的含義，根據(jù)上下文I)advanced更符合題意。
3.選L)。首先判斷這里應(yīng)填名詞，再根據(jù)注釋2種用于解釋視頻會(huì)議工作原理的......，原文中有explain解釋，說明可以退出，選項(xiàng)中的名詞中concepts最符合題意。故選L)。
4.選O)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。這個(gè)分句后面說交流越多，你越可能成為正確的那一個(gè)，說明交流很重要，與本土的視頻會(huì)議-----一種交流的工具主題一致，這里應(yīng)該填important。
5.選G)。由空格后的ones可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。前面提到the more interaction..., the more likely...be the right ones得到的交互信息越多，你的......就更有可能正確的。人們通過電視會(huì)議談判協(xié)商，了解得信息越多，自己的判斷，決策才會(huì)更正確。故這里應(yīng)填G)decisions。concepts概念是打擾項(xiàng)，這里和概念無關(guān)。
6.選E)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。由上文Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations視頻會(huì)議不僅可以讓你與不同地方的人說話，...expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking.......表情和姿態(tài)，從而讓你知道他們的真實(shí)想法，很明顯修飾expressions的應(yīng)該是facial，意思是面部表情。
7.選B)。此處要填形容詞，與more構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。從后文by sharing documents and computer application通過共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用，會(huì)議能更加......，這里電話會(huì)議的優(yōu)勢(shì)，也是其目的，即提高效率，故這里應(yīng)填B)effective。K)progressive進(jìn)步的并不是電話會(huì)議要達(dá)到的目的，故排除。
8.選F)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞原形有articulate，manage，integrate，connect，由原文可知，電視會(huì)議可以共享文檔和應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)，而電話是不能做到的，以推斷這里填的詞表示做到，實(shí)現(xiàn)的詞，故只有manage設(shè)法，達(dá)成符合文意。
9.選N)。可以推斷此處應(yīng)填副詞，選項(xiàng)中有fortunately和increasingly兩個(gè)副詞，本文全文都在說隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)達(dá)，電視電話會(huì)議越來越受歡迎，所以應(yīng)該是increasingly而不是fortunately幸運(yùn)地。
10.選J)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原型，賓語是各種重要的會(huì)議工具。選項(xiàng)中還有articulate，integrate和connect三個(gè)位動(dòng)詞原形。其中aiticulate作接合意思講的時(shí)候指的是單獨(dú)的事物由關(guān)節(jié)連接，connect連接表示將分離的東西連接在一起，而integrate強(qiáng)調(diào)的是各種事物結(jié)合，形成一個(gè)整體。integrate正確，故選J)。
導(dǎo)讀：Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical C)images can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very I)advanced and the subject matter littered with jargon.
Such as ISDN , POTS or the L)concepts behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. (which從句的先行詞是第5小題要填的詞，which are used to explain how videoconferencing works用于解釋視頻會(huì)議工作原理的......)
Good people communication is O)important in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your G)decisions will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note E)facial expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more B)effective by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot F)manage.N)increasingly, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to J)integrate essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization. (最后一段說明電視會(huì)議有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可以具備與基本會(huì)議工具較強(qiáng)的兼容能力等，來說明電視會(huì)議已經(jīng)成為a particial reality一個(gè)實(shí)用的現(xiàn)實(shí)工具)
全文翻譯：視頻會(huì)議是一套電視設(shè)備或是配有攝像頭的電子監(jiān)視器。通過視頻會(huì)議，不僅是你的聲音，還是你的面容，你所在的環(huán)境以及其他任何的圖形和物力形象都可以通過有線或無線的信息傳輸系統(tǒng)收集并傳送。當(dāng)然，如果你深入了解視頻會(huì)議，它實(shí)際上包含有相當(dāng)尖端的技術(shù)，并且會(huì)遇到很多的專門術(shù)語，比如ISDN(綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng))，POTS(普通老式電話服務(wù)行業(yè))，或者是諸如帶寬，等待時(shí)間和等時(shí)線等用于解釋視頻會(huì)議工作原理的概念。在任何事務(wù)中，良好的人際交流都是很重要的，你能得到的交互信息越多，你所作的決策就越有可能是正確的。視頻會(huì)議不僅可以讓你與不同地方的人說話，同時(shí)和還能讓你看見聽眾的面部表情和姿態(tài)，從而知道他們的真實(shí)想法。通過共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用，會(huì)議能更好有效，而這僅僅依靠一個(gè)電話是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。越來越多的機(jī)構(gòu)已逐步發(fā)現(xiàn)了視頻會(huì)議具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的優(yōu)勢(shì)和影響。由于設(shè)備性能的 不斷提高，價(jià)格的實(shí)惠，并且具備了與基本會(huì)議工具較強(qiáng)的兼容能力和與全球電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的良好互通性，以及其協(xié)議的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，視頻會(huì)議已經(jīng)成為任何一個(gè)組織的實(shí)用現(xiàn)實(shí)工具。
Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical __1__ can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very __2__ and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN , POTS or the __3__ behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works.Good people communication is __4__ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your __5__ will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note __6__ expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more __7__ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot __8__.__9__, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to __10__ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.A) fortunately B) effective C) images D) articulateE) facial F) manage G) decisions H) connectI) advanced J) integrate K) progressive L) conceptsM)pictures N) increasingly O) important
ANSWER：
1.選C)。空格中要填的是名詞，從后面的......can be captured and transmitted可以選出選項(xiàng)中images和pictures，pictures指畫面，圖片，一般指靜態(tài)的情景;而文中的意思表達(dá)的是實(shí)時(shí)的電視會(huì)議，畫面應(yīng)該是動(dòng)態(tài)的，images可以表示動(dòng)態(tài)的形象，畫面，故C)images正確。
2.選I)。這里應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾the technology。選項(xiàng)中的advanced，progressive，important可以用來修飾the technology，注釋1說明了the technology中包含了很多行業(yè)術(shù)語，是很深?yuàn)W的，排除important;而progressive上進(jìn)的，進(jìn)步的，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋求更好的，advanced領(lǐng)先的，有高深的，并非人人都能接受的含義，根據(jù)上下文I)advanced更符合題意。
3.選L)。首先判斷這里應(yīng)填名詞，再根據(jù)注釋2種用于解釋視頻會(huì)議工作原理的......，原文中有explain解釋，說明可以退出，選項(xiàng)中的名詞中concepts最符合題意。故選L)。
4.選O)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。這個(gè)分句后面說交流越多，你越可能成為正確的那一個(gè)，說明交流很重要，與本土的視頻會(huì)議-----一種交流的工具主題一致，這里應(yīng)該填important。
5.選G)。由空格后的ones可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。前面提到the more interaction..., the more likely...be the right ones得到的交互信息越多，你的......就更有可能正確的。人們通過電視會(huì)議談判協(xié)商，了解得信息越多，自己的判斷，決策才會(huì)更正確。故這里應(yīng)填G)decisions。concepts概念是打擾項(xiàng)，這里和概念無關(guān)。
6.選E)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。由上文Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations視頻會(huì)議不僅可以讓你與不同地方的人說話，...expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking.......表情和姿態(tài)，從而讓你知道他們的真實(shí)想法，很明顯修飾expressions的應(yīng)該是facial，意思是面部表情。
7.選B)。此處要填形容詞，與more構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。從后文by sharing documents and computer application通過共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用，會(huì)議能更加......，這里電話會(huì)議的優(yōu)勢(shì)，也是其目的，即提高效率，故這里應(yīng)填B)effective。K)progressive進(jìn)步的并不是電話會(huì)議要達(dá)到的目的，故排除。
8.選F)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞原形有articulate，manage，integrate，connect，由原文可知，電視會(huì)議可以共享文檔和應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)，而電話是不能做到的，以推斷這里填的詞表示做到，實(shí)現(xiàn)的詞，故只有manage設(shè)法，達(dá)成符合文意。
9.選N)。可以推斷此處應(yīng)填副詞，選項(xiàng)中有fortunately和increasingly兩個(gè)副詞，本文全文都在說隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)達(dá)，電視電話會(huì)議越來越受歡迎，所以應(yīng)該是increasingly而不是fortunately幸運(yùn)地。
10.選J)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原型，賓語是各種重要的會(huì)議工具。選項(xiàng)中還有articulate，integrate和connect三個(gè)位動(dòng)詞原形。其中aiticulate作接合意思講的時(shí)候指的是單獨(dú)的事物由關(guān)節(jié)連接，connect連接表示將分離的東西連接在一起，而integrate強(qiáng)調(diào)的是各種事物結(jié)合，形成一個(gè)整體。integrate正確，故選J)。
導(dǎo)讀：Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical C)images can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very I)advanced and the subject matter littered with jargon.
Such as ISDN , POTS or the L)concepts behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. (which從句的先行詞是第5小題要填的詞，which are used to explain how videoconferencing works用于解釋視頻會(huì)議工作原理的......)
Good people communication is O)important in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your G)decisions will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note E)facial expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more B)effective by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot F)manage.N)increasingly, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to J)integrate essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization. (最后一段說明電視會(huì)議有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可以具備與基本會(huì)議工具較強(qiáng)的兼容能力等，來說明電視會(huì)議已經(jīng)成為a particial reality一個(gè)實(shí)用的現(xiàn)實(shí)工具)
全文翻譯：視頻會(huì)議是一套電視設(shè)備或是配有攝像頭的電子監(jiān)視器。通過視頻會(huì)議，不僅是你的聲音，還是你的面容，你所在的環(huán)境以及其他任何的圖形和物力形象都可以通過有線或無線的信息傳輸系統(tǒng)收集并傳送。當(dāng)然，如果你深入了解視頻會(huì)議，它實(shí)際上包含有相當(dāng)尖端的技術(shù)，并且會(huì)遇到很多的專門術(shù)語，比如ISDN(綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng))，POTS(普通老式電話服務(wù)行業(yè))，或者是諸如帶寬，等待時(shí)間和等時(shí)線等用于解釋視頻會(huì)議工作原理的概念。在任何事務(wù)中，良好的人際交流都是很重要的，你能得到的交互信息越多，你所作的決策就越有可能是正確的。視頻會(huì)議不僅可以讓你與不同地方的人說話，同時(shí)和還能讓你看見聽眾的面部表情和姿態(tài)，從而知道他們的真實(shí)想法。通過共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用，會(huì)議能更好有效，而這僅僅依靠一個(gè)電話是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。越來越多的機(jī)構(gòu)已逐步發(fā)現(xiàn)了視頻會(huì)議具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的優(yōu)勢(shì)和影響。由于設(shè)備性能的 不斷提高，價(jià)格的實(shí)惠，并且具備了與基本會(huì)議工具較強(qiáng)的兼容能力和與全球電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的良好互通性，以及其協(xié)議的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，視頻會(huì)議已經(jīng)成為任何一個(gè)組織的實(shí)用現(xiàn)實(shí)工具。
