跟我背CET4核心詞匯:substance
substance
物質 a material
主旨,要旨 the real meaning, without the unimportant details
實質; 內容 importance, especially in relation to real life
同義詞
n. core，matter，meaning，means
詞匯辨析
material，matter，substance，stuff
這些名詞均含 物質，東西 之意。
material 通常指組成客觀存在物的部分或其原料。
matter 通常指構成實物的物質，與精神相對立。在科學上，指占有空間，并能以某種方式被感官覺察的一切東西。
substance 多指某一種形式的物質，既可指元素也可指化合物。
stuff 多用于日常生活中，非正式用詞。常指構成整體的所有部分、物體或項目。有時指劣等材料，含輕蔑意味。
參考例句
1. This black substance is carbon.
這種黑色的物質是碳。
2. How do you know if a substance contains acids?
你怎么知道一種物質是否含有酸呢?
3. Dandruff is an oily substance and is usually grey or yellow.
頭皮屑是一種油性物質，通常是灰色或黃色的。
雙語釋義
1.N-COUNT A substance is a solid, powder, liquid, or gas with particular properties. 物質
例：Theres absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they dont include poisonous substances.
絕對沒有確保香煙不含有毒物質的規定。
2.N-UNCOUNT Substance is the quality of being important or significant. 實質
例：Its questionable whether anything of substance has been achieved.
是否已取得任何實質性的進展值得質疑。
3.N-SING The substance of what someone says or writes is the main thing that they are trying to say. 要旨
例：The substance of his discussions doesnt really matter.
他討論的要旨實際并不重要。
4.N-UNCOUNT If you say that something has no substance, you mean that it is not true. 正確性
例：There is no substance in any of these allegations.
這些指控沒有一個是正確的。
常見用法
用作名詞
The Substance and Prospect of East China Sea Dispute between China and Japan
中日 東海問題 的實質及展望
The emery is a hard metallic substance.
金剛砂是非常堅硬的金屬物質。
Beware of what you do with this dangerous substance.
你處理這些危險品時，可要當心。
Later he became a man of substance.
后來，他成為頗具資產的人。
There is not anything of real substance in their book.
他們的書中沒有什么實質性的內容。
This argument has some substance.
這項爭論具有一定的重要性。
substance
物質 a material
主旨,要旨 the real meaning, without the unimportant details
實質; 內容 importance, especially in relation to real life
同義詞
n. core，matter，meaning，means
詞匯辨析
material，matter，substance，stuff
這些名詞均含 物質，東西 之意。
material 通常指組成客觀存在物的部分或其原料。
matter 通常指構成實物的物質，與精神相對立。在科學上，指占有空間，并能以某種方式被感官覺察的一切東西。
substance 多指某一種形式的物質，既可指元素也可指化合物。
stuff 多用于日常生活中，非正式用詞。常指構成整體的所有部分、物體或項目。有時指劣等材料，含輕蔑意味。
參考例句
1. This black substance is carbon.
這種黑色的物質是碳。
2. How do you know if a substance contains acids?
你怎么知道一種物質是否含有酸呢?
3. Dandruff is an oily substance and is usually grey or yellow.
頭皮屑是一種油性物質，通常是灰色或黃色的。
雙語釋義
1.N-COUNT A substance is a solid, powder, liquid, or gas with particular properties. 物質
例：Theres absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they dont include poisonous substances.
絕對沒有確保香煙不含有毒物質的規定。
2.N-UNCOUNT Substance is the quality of being important or significant. 實質
例：Its questionable whether anything of substance has been achieved.
是否已取得任何實質性的進展值得質疑。
3.N-SING The substance of what someone says or writes is the main thing that they are trying to say. 要旨
例：The substance of his discussions doesnt really matter.
他討論的要旨實際并不重要。
4.N-UNCOUNT If you say that something has no substance, you mean that it is not true. 正確性
例：There is no substance in any of these allegations.
這些指控沒有一個是正確的。
常見用法
用作名詞
The Substance and Prospect of East China Sea Dispute between China and Japan
中日 東海問題 的實質及展望
The emery is a hard metallic substance.
金剛砂是非常堅硬的金屬物質。
Beware of what you do with this dangerous substance.
你處理這些危險品時，可要當心。
Later he became a man of substance.
后來，他成為頗具資產的人。
There is not anything of real substance in their book.
他們的書中沒有什么實質性的內容。
This argument has some substance.
這項爭論具有一定的重要性。
