四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法特訓(xùn)

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-21 08:03:06 收藏本文

　　考試成績(jī)好的同學(xué)最大的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是多做練習(xí)題，對(duì)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此，詞匯題往往不太好把握　　1.The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ____ care.　　A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight　　2.The course normally attracts 20 students per year,____up to half will be from overseas.　　A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom　　3. You are very selfish.It s high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world. Edward said to his boss angrily.　　A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize　　4.My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.　　A)mood B)emotion C)attitude D)feeling　　5.The price of the beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the su mmer season.　　A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differed　　6.William Penn,the founder of Pennsylvania,____defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.　　A)peculiarly B)indifferently C)vigorously D)inevitably　　7.I ve never been to Beijing,but it s the place____.　　A)where I d like to visit B)in which I d like to visit　　C)I most want to visit D)that I want to visit it most　　8.In previous times,when fresh meat was in short ____,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.　　A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply　　9.The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.　　A)long B)lively C)lasting D)liberal　　10.I d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.　　A)take into account B)account for　　C)make up for D)make out　　答案與解析:　　1.C　　這位病人的健康嚴(yán)重惡化，因此需要精心護(hù)理。本題測(cè)試形容詞辨異。根據(jù)句意 intensive 修飾 care ，正確。其余幾項(xiàng)的詞義分別為：A.tense 繃緊的，緊張的；B.rigid 剛硬的，刻板的，嚴(yán)厲的；D.tight 緊的，拉緊的，密封的，擠滿(mǎn)的。　　2.D　　這門(mén)課一般每年有20多個(gè)學(xué)生，其中將近一半來(lái)自國(guó)外。本題測(cè)試非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意指人，可先排除A，C兩項(xiàng)。把該句分解成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子：The course normally attracts 20 students per year. half of them will be from overseas.可以看出，half后應(yīng)接介詞of,故D正確。　　3.A　　你太自私了，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到你并不是這世界上最重要的人。艾德華生氣地對(duì)老板說(shuō)道。本題測(cè)試虛擬句型。該題為 It s a high time that... 結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的動(dòng) 詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有 It s time that... 和 it s about time that... 等。　　4.A　　我父親似乎沒(méi)有心情看我的學(xué)校成績(jī)報(bào)告單。本題測(cè)試固定詞組。 be in the mood to do sth. 為固定詞組，意為有做的心境。A正確。　　5.B　　夏季每升啤酒的價(jià)格從50美分至4美元不等。本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A.更改，改變；B.在范圍內(nèi)變化；C.分開(kāi)，隔離；D.有區(qū)別；發(fā)生分歧。　　6.C　　William Penn,賓西法尼亞州的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者，不知疲倦際保衛(wèi)每個(gè)公民宗教信仰自由的權(quán)利。本題測(cè)試副詞辨異。四項(xiàng)意思分別為：A.特有地；奇特地；B.漠然地；漠不關(guān)心地；C.精力充沛地；有活力地；D.不可避免地；必然地。　　7.C　　我從未到過(guò)北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。本題測(cè)試定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)関isit是及物動(dòng)詞，所以A，B兩項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞用錯(cuò)了，而D項(xiàng)中that和it重復(fù)了，也錯(cuò)。C項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樽髻e語(yǔ)成分，故可省略。　　8.D　　先前，鮮肉供應(yīng)不足時(shí)，許多人家養(yǎng)鴿為食。本題測(cè)試固定詞組。 in short supply 構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，意為不足的，缺乏的。　　9.C　　從前老師說(shuō)的話(huà)給他留下了長(zhǎng)久印象。至今還影響著他。本題測(cè)試形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A.長(zhǎng)久的；B.活潑的，快活的；C .持久的，耐久的；D.自由主義的；慷慨的。　　10.A　　我會(huì)把他在該地區(qū)其他農(nóng)民和商人中的聲譽(yù)考慮在內(nèi)，然后決定是否同意貸款。本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A.把考慮在內(nèi)；B.說(shuō)明發(fā)生的原因；C.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；D.說(shuō)明；理解；辯認(rèn)出。