專四考前惡補：語法詞匯
1．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed.
A charged B accused C blamed D warned
2． The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.
A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical
3. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A guilt B blame C charge D accusation
4. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.
A since that B in that C at that D so that
5. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the worlds problems.
A come up with B come out C come round D come up to
答案:
1-5 BBBBA
1選B accuse of 指控某人犯罪 He was accused of corruption.
charge with指控某人犯罪 He was charged with negligence of duty.
blame sb for 因埋怨，責怪 Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.
warn sb of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned of the danger.
2.選B ripe引申為時機成熟的，準備好的I wont tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.
ready for做好準備的 Are you ready for the journey?
3選B take the blame for sth對某事負責，內疚 We are ready to take the blame for that.
4選B in that 由于，因為Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.
5選A come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.
come out 出現，顯露，出版，發表 When will his new book come out?
come round/ around 順便來訪，改變主意 He will never come round to our way of thinking.
come up to達到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Partys expectations.
1. The political future of the president is now hanging by a __.
A thread B cord C string D rope
2. The question is still__ discussion.
A in B by C for D under
3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __.
A ascend B descend C decline D plunge
4. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.
A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear
5. There has been a __ lack of communication between the union and the management.
A regretful B regrettable C regretting D regretted
答案：
1-5ADBDB
1．選A 四個選項都有繩索這個意思，但只有thread和hang by構成習語：hang by a thread千鈞一發，危在旦夕
2．選D be+ prep+n（表動作的名詞）來表示被動而under discussion是習慣搭配
3．選B descend 指人，物體從某一高度/斜面上下來/降On turning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply.
decline 強調權利，繁榮，成就，健康狀況，體力，記憶，數量的減少，衰落His influence declined after he lost the election.
ascend漸漸上升，descend的反義詞。We watched the balloon ascend higher and higher.
plunge使突然前傾或下降 The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forward.
enhance 增加，提高The moonlight enhanced the beauty of the scene.
4．選D gear to使適合，配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand. 現在來分析題目.題中的To,是目的狀語.而we 是主語, gear.to是謂語,而the qualitiesand varieties of products 是賓語,而we make 是來修飾這個賓語的,the world-market demand是賓補.句子的大致意思就是說我們必須根據市場的需求制造商品,才能在市場上立足.
5 選B regrettable 可惜的 regretful后悔的，抱歉的
1．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed.
A charged B accused C blamed D warned
2． The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.
A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical
3. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A guilt B blame C charge D accusation
4. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.
A since that B in that C at that D so that
5. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the worlds problems.
A come up with B come out C come round D come up to
答案:
1-5 BBBBA
1選B accuse of 指控某人犯罪 He was accused of corruption.
charge with指控某人犯罪 He was charged with negligence of duty.
blame sb for 因埋怨，責怪 Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.
warn sb of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned of the danger.
2.選B ripe引申為時機成熟的，準備好的I wont tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.
ready for做好準備的 Are you ready for the journey?
3選B take the blame for sth對某事負責，內疚 We are ready to take the blame for that.
4選B in that 由于，因為Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.
5選A come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.
come out 出現，顯露，出版，發表 When will his new book come out?
come round/ around 順便來訪，改變主意 He will never come round to our way of thinking.
come up to達到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Partys expectations.
1. The political future of the president is now hanging by a __.
A thread B cord C string D rope
2. The question is still__ discussion.
A in B by C for D under
3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __.
A ascend B descend C decline D plunge
4. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.
A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear
5. There has been a __ lack of communication between the union and the management.
A regretful B regrettable C regretting D regretted
答案：
1-5ADBDB
1．選A 四個選項都有繩索這個意思，但只有thread和hang by構成習語：hang by a thread千鈞一發，危在旦夕
2．選D be+ prep+n（表動作的名詞）來表示被動而under discussion是習慣搭配
3．選B descend 指人，物體從某一高度/斜面上下來/降On turning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply.
decline 強調權利，繁榮，成就，健康狀況，體力，記憶，數量的減少，衰落His influence declined after he lost the election.
ascend漸漸上升，descend的反義詞。We watched the balloon ascend higher and higher.
plunge使突然前傾或下降 The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forward.
enhance 增加，提高The moonlight enhanced the beauty of the scene.
4．選D gear to使適合，配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand. 現在來分析題目.題中的To,是目的狀語.而we 是主語, gear.to是謂語,而the qualitiesand varieties of products 是賓語,而we make 是來修飾這個賓語的,the world-market demand是賓補.句子的大致意思就是說我們必須根據市場的需求制造商品,才能在市場上立足.
5 選B regrettable 可惜的 regretful后悔的，抱歉的
