四級考試考點詞匯及真題解析H
H
根據大綱《詞匯表》，H部分共有詞匯140個，其中中學已學詞72個，四級詞68個，與舊教學大綱比較，新增四級詞4個。根據專家抽樣調查，其中有臨界詞10個左右。另外，hand， hang，hold三個動詞與down，on，up，out，over等介詞構成的短語動詞也是這部分的難點，也是四級考試詞匯題考察的重點。
下面，讓我們通過練習，掌握這些詞和短語的用法。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
humble harsh halt heave highlight
1.The officer his troops for a rest.
2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange the experience of people-to-people relations.
3.Man is trying to the limitless power of sun.
4.My cat and dog live in perfect .
5.The doctor was about his work， although he cured many people.
6.He will get a punishment，because he violates the school discipline too many times.
7.Rock-climbers sometimes their lives.
8.The storm the sea into mountainous waves.
9.Buying a house is the best against inflation.
10.Science gives us a new .
1.halted 軍官命令部隊停止前進，休息一下。
2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時，突出民間關系的交流經驗。
3.harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的太陽能。
4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。
5.humble 這位醫生雖然治好了許多人的病，但對他的工作仍很謙遜。
6.harsh 他將受到嚴厲的懲罰，因為他違反學校紀律的次數太多了。
7.hazard攀巖者有時冒著生命危險。
8.heaved 風暴在海面上掀起萬丈波濤。
9.hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。
10.horizon 科學使我們大開眼界。
II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below：
1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ，you will succeed in the end.
A)hang up B)hang about
C)hang on D)hang onto
2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer，but Los Angeles .
A)is rarely B)rarely is
C)is hardly D)is scarcely
3.We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for B)hold on to
C)put up with D)keep pace with
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have agricultural production.
A)blundered B)tangled
C)bewildered D)hampered
5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was for nearly half an hour.
A)held on B)held back
C)held in D)held up
6.When Jane fell off the bike，the other children .
A)were not able to help laughter
B)could not help but laughing
C)could not help laughing
D)could not help to laugh
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly my tears.
A)hold on B)hold on to
C)hold up D)hold back
8.Should you require any further details at this time，please do not to contact me.
A)void B)hesitate
C)delay D)prevent
9.The discussion quickly became a very argument about increasing price.
A)heated B)roaring
C)warm D)boiling
10.The painting was a valuable family possession，which had been from generation to generation.
A)handed over B)handed out
C)handed down D)handed across
1.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)hang up掛斷，B)hang about閑蕩，C)hang on堅持下去，D)hang onto抓緊。可見選項C)hang on符合題意，是正確答案。句意：學好英語不容易，但如果你堅持下去，你最終能成功。
2.【答案】B)。
【解析】句中有情態動詞、助動詞或to be時，rarely等要放在這些動詞之后、主要動詞之前，但在省略句中，這類詞要放在情態動詞、助動詞或to be之前。句意：舊金山夏天通常涼爽，洛杉磯夏天很少有涼爽的時候。
3.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)go in for從事，愛好，B)hold on to堅持，抓緊，C)put up with容忍，忍受，D)keep pace with與保持一致，跟上，根據以上辨析可知，選項C)put up with符合題意要求。句意：孩子們在家時，我們不得不忍受許許多多的喧鬧聲。
4.【答案】D)。
【解析】D)hamper意為阻礙，束縛。其他三個動詞的意義是：A)blundered盲動，脫口而出B)tangled糾纏C)bewildered迷惑。句意：小農場以及缺乏現代技術束縛了農業的生產。
5.【答案】D)。
【解析】短語動詞hold up意為耽擱，受阻，使停止，符合題意。句意：交通燈出了故障，我們的車被塞近半小時了。
6.【答案】C)。
【解析】cant help doing something是固定搭配，意為忍不住做某事。句意：當珍妮從自行車上掉下來時，其他孩子都忍不住大笑起來。
7.【答案】D)。
【解析】hold back意為抑制。句意：那個故事太感人了，我幾乎不能控制住眼淚。
8.【答案】B)。
【解析】dont hesitate to do something意為干不要猶豫。句意：如你需要任何詳情的話，請隨時與我聯系。
9.【答案】A)。
【解析】heated argument激烈的爭論，這是固定搭配。roaring常與applause搭配，表示雷鳴般的掌聲 boiling常見的搭配有boiling hot酷熱的或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多，但都不能與argument搭配。句意：討論很快變成關于漲價問題的激烈爭論。
10.【答案】C)。
【解析】hand down傳下來，傳給。A)hand over移交，交給，B)hand out發給，散發，D)hand across不是短語。句意：這幅畫是珍貴的家族財產，是一代一代傳下來的。
H
根據大綱《詞匯表》，H部分共有詞匯140個，其中中學已學詞72個，四級詞68個，與舊教學大綱比較，新增四級詞4個。根據專家抽樣調查，其中有臨界詞10個左右。另外，hand， hang，hold三個動詞與down，on，up，out，over等介詞構成的短語動詞也是這部分的難點，也是四級考試詞匯題考察的重點。
下面，讓我們通過練習，掌握這些詞和短語的用法。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
humble harsh halt heave highlight
1.The officer his troops for a rest.
2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange the experience of people-to-people relations.
3.Man is trying to the limitless power of sun.
4.My cat and dog live in perfect .
5.The doctor was about his work， although he cured many people.
6.He will get a punishment，because he violates the school discipline too many times.
7.Rock-climbers sometimes their lives.
8.The storm the sea into mountainous waves.
9.Buying a house is the best against inflation.
10.Science gives us a new .
1.halted 軍官命令部隊停止前進，休息一下。
2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時，突出民間關系的交流經驗。
3.harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的太陽能。
4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。
5.humble 這位醫生雖然治好了許多人的病，但對他的工作仍很謙遜。
6.harsh 他將受到嚴厲的懲罰，因為他違反學校紀律的次數太多了。
7.hazard攀巖者有時冒著生命危險。
8.heaved 風暴在海面上掀起萬丈波濤。
9.hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。
10.horizon 科學使我們大開眼界。
II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below：
1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ，you will succeed in the end.
A)hang up B)hang about
C)hang on D)hang onto
2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer，but Los Angeles .
A)is rarely B)rarely is
C)is hardly D)is scarcely
3.We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for B)hold on to
C)put up with D)keep pace with
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have agricultural production.
A)blundered B)tangled
C)bewildered D)hampered
5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was for nearly half an hour.
A)held on B)held back
C)held in D)held up
6.When Jane fell off the bike，the other children .
A)were not able to help laughter
B)could not help but laughing
C)could not help laughing
D)could not help to laugh
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly my tears.
A)hold on B)hold on to
C)hold up D)hold back
8.Should you require any further details at this time，please do not to contact me.
A)void B)hesitate
C)delay D)prevent
9.The discussion quickly became a very argument about increasing price.
A)heated B)roaring
C)warm D)boiling
10.The painting was a valuable family possession，which had been from generation to generation.
A)handed over B)handed out
C)handed down D)handed across
1.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)hang up掛斷，B)hang about閑蕩，C)hang on堅持下去，D)hang onto抓緊。可見選項C)hang on符合題意，是正確答案。句意：學好英語不容易，但如果你堅持下去，你最終能成功。
2.【答案】B)。
【解析】句中有情態動詞、助動詞或to be時，rarely等要放在這些動詞之后、主要動詞之前，但在省略句中，這類詞要放在情態動詞、助動詞或to be之前。句意：舊金山夏天通常涼爽，洛杉磯夏天很少有涼爽的時候。
3.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)go in for從事，愛好，B)hold on to堅持，抓緊，C)put up with容忍，忍受，D)keep pace with與保持一致，跟上，根據以上辨析可知，選項C)put up with符合題意要求。句意：孩子們在家時，我們不得不忍受許許多多的喧鬧聲。
4.【答案】D)。
【解析】D)hamper意為阻礙，束縛。其他三個動詞的意義是：A)blundered盲動，脫口而出B)tangled糾纏C)bewildered迷惑。句意：小農場以及缺乏現代技術束縛了農業的生產。
5.【答案】D)。
【解析】短語動詞hold up意為耽擱，受阻，使停止，符合題意。句意：交通燈出了故障，我們的車被塞近半小時了。
6.【答案】C)。
【解析】cant help doing something是固定搭配，意為忍不住做某事。句意：當珍妮從自行車上掉下來時，其他孩子都忍不住大笑起來。
7.【答案】D)。
【解析】hold back意為抑制。句意：那個故事太感人了，我幾乎不能控制住眼淚。
8.【答案】B)。
【解析】dont hesitate to do something意為干不要猶豫。句意：如你需要任何詳情的話，請隨時與我聯系。
9.【答案】A)。
【解析】heated argument激烈的爭論，這是固定搭配。roaring常與applause搭配，表示雷鳴般的掌聲 boiling常見的搭配有boiling hot酷熱的或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多，但都不能與argument搭配。句意：討論很快變成關于漲價問題的激烈爭論。
10.【答案】C)。
【解析】hand down傳下來，傳給。A)hand over移交，交給，B)hand out發給，散發，D)hand across不是短語。句意：這幅畫是珍貴的家族財產，是一代一代傳下來的。
