2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練：15（含解析）
課時(shí)提升作業(yè)
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (原創(chuàng))The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is part of the five-year plan by the State Council in order to improve China’s transport system.
A. to be approved B. having been approved
C. approved
D. being approved
2. (2024·紹興模擬)Parents are advised to take pressure children and offer them easy access useful reference materials.
A. from; at B. of; for
C. on; with
D. off; to
3. (2024·臨沂模擬) the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A. Having accustomed to climb
B. Having accustomed to climbing
C. Accustomed to climb
D. Accustomed to climbing
4. Senior 3 year is very difficult, but we are persistent and confident, we’re sure to achieve our dreams.
A. as if
B. even if
C. as long as
D. unless
5. (2024·西安模擬)—He is a very brave man.
—Yes, I wish I his courage.
A. have B. had
C. will have
D. may have
6. The manager said that they had a(n) plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.
A. alternative B. secure
C. conservative
D. constant
7. (2024·西安模擬)It is never easy to adapt big changes.
Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for B. with C. in D. to
8. (2024·福州模擬)The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has an online debate.
A. set out B. set about
C. set up
D. set off
9. (原創(chuàng)) WeChat’s popularity grows, there is no doubt that it will cut into the amount of time users are putting into Weibo.
A. Unless B. With
C. Though
D. As
10. (2024·金華模擬)I look on it as a good opportunity to practical skills and broaden my knowledge.
A. acknowledge B. accept
C. acquire
D. achieve
11. (2024·哈爾濱模擬) on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A. To reflect B. Reflecting
C. Reflected
D. Being reflected
12. (2024·武漢模擬)Operate the electrical appliance following the attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions
B. explanations
C. introductions
D. descriptions
13. Greatly , the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.
A. inspiring B. inspired
C. having inspired
D. to inspire
14. (2024·莆田模擬)The report urged that all the children to swim.
A. are taught B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
15. —I’m sorry I can’t accompany you to the airport.
— ? Haven’t you agreed?
A. How is it B. What is it
C. Why don’t you
D. What do you think
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
(原創(chuàng))BEIJING—Mo Yan’s winning of 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature, according to the China Writers Association.
It also represents the attention drawn to Chinese writers and the international influences of Chinese literature, said an official statement from the organization on Thursday evening.
Mo is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the statement, the association congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements” .
Mo had effectively extended the boundaries of imagination, the depth of thoughts and state of arts of Chinese literature by focusing on lives in the countryside with a unique national style, said the statement.
He Jianming, vice president of the association, said in a separate interview,
“It is not only a joyous occasion for Mo, but also a dream coming true for generations of Chinese writers. ”
“The prize also shows recognition in realism writing coming from traditional Chinese literature,” said He.
He cited Mo’s latest novel, Frog, which was published in China in 2010, as an example of Mo’s focus on realism. The book focuses on the influence of China’s “one child” policy in the countryside.
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,
“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”
Mo Yan, a pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong province.
Mo is one of the most widely translated Chinese writers. His best-known work is Red Sorghum, which was made into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (303W)
1. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature.
B. Mo Yan’s success represents the world’s recognition of Chinese literature.
C. The success in Chinese literature.
D. A great Chinese writer.
2. The underlined word “joyous” in the fifth paragraph probably means “ ” .
A. happyB. terrifying
C. surprising
D. sad
3. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature?
A. 55 years old.
B. 56 years old.
C. 57 years old.
D. 65 years old.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mo Yan and Guan Moye refer to the same person.
B. Mo’s works are the best in China.
C. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. The film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou was written by Mo Yan.
5. Mo Yan’s works focus on .
A. lives in the countryside
B. city lives
C. China’s “one child” policy
D. the international influences of Chinese literature
Ⅲ. 短文填詞
(2024·三明模擬)
閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語(yǔ)境提示, 在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確, 拼寫(xiě)正確。
My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am
excited, (希望)to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, 1. ?
I will talk to native speakers as m as I can to improve my spoken 2. ?
English. Secondly, there are many attractions that (使感興趣)me a lot, 3. ?
among are Big Ben, Tower of London, British Museum, etc. . I can’t 4. ?
wait to visit . Besides, football, which is popular in England, is 5. ?
my f sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football 6. ?
match there and now the dream will come t . My pen friend Alice 7. ?
lives in London and we have (安排)to meet at the weekend. Both of 8. ?
us are forward to the meeting. I am sure I will have a good 9. ?
t whatever I do. 10.
【語(yǔ)篇隨練】
翻譯閱讀理解中的句子
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,
“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。句意:京廣高速鐵路是國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的五年計(jì)劃的一部分, 其目的是改善中國(guó)的交通系統(tǒng)。plan和approve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成, 因此用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。
【變式備選】
You’ve made a good decision. I thoroughly it.
A. approve of B. object to
C. tend towards
D. adapt to
【解析】選A。根據(jù)前一句說(shuō)明 “你作出了一個(gè)好的決定” , 故 “我” 應(yīng) “贊成” 這個(gè)決定。approve of贊成; object to反對(duì); tend towards趨向; adapt to適應(yīng)。
2.【解析】選D。句意:建議家長(zhǎng)減輕孩子的壓力并為他們提供有用的參考資料。take pressure off sb. 減輕某人的壓力; access to. . . 擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)。
【變式備選】
(2024·溫州模擬)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy
to places like supermarkets and hospitals.
A. chance B. possession
C. access
D. admission
【解析】選C。句意:她喜歡城市生活的一個(gè)理由是她可以很容易地去超市和醫(yī)院這樣的地方。have access to. . . 擁有……的機(jī)會(huì), 可以接近。
3.【解析】選D。句意:他已習(xí)慣了爬陡峭的山, 因此他毫不費(fèi)力地到達(dá)了山頂。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于, to為介詞, 用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。
4.【解析】選C。句意:高三這一年很難, 但是只要堅(jiān)持, 對(duì)自己有信心, 我們就一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “只要” , 符合句意。
5.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——他是一個(gè)很勇敢的人。——是的, 但愿我也有他那樣的勇氣。這里表示的是現(xiàn)在的一種愿望, wish后面從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式, 因此B項(xiàng)正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法
wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句中動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的時(shí)間來(lái)確定。
(1)若表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。例如:I wish I knew his telephone number.
(2)若表示過(guò)去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句謂語(yǔ)用 “had+過(guò)去分詞” 。例如:He wishes he hadn’t said anything unpleasant.
(3)若表示將來(lái)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句謂語(yǔ)用 “would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形” 。例如:I wish you could come to the party tomorrow.
6.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意:經(jīng)理說(shuō), 如果先前提出的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有被采納, 還有一個(gè)可供選擇的計(jì)劃。alternative供替代的, 供選擇的, 符合句意; secure穩(wěn)定的; conservative保守的, 舊式的; constant持續(xù)不斷的。
7.【解析】選D。句意:適應(yīng)大的改變不容易。那些適應(yīng)較快的人更有可能成功。adapt to適應(yīng), 為固定搭配。
8.【解析】選D。考查set動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生比一些工人的工資低這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了網(wǎng)上的熱議。set out出發(fā), 開(kāi)始, 陳述; set about開(kāi)始; set up建立; set off出發(fā), 引起, 引爆。
9.【解析】選D。句意:隨著微信越來(lái)越流行, 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)它將擠占用戶在微博上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “隨著” , 符合句意。with是介詞, 不能引導(dǎo)句子。
10.【解析】選C。句意:我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用技術(shù)并拓展知識(shí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。acquire意為 “獲得, 學(xué)到” , 符合句意。acknowledge承認(rèn); accept接受; achieve完成, 達(dá)到。
11.【解析】選B。句意:反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤, Ted意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知主語(yǔ)Ted和動(dòng)詞reflect之間是主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
12.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:按照附在盒子上的說(shuō)明操作這個(gè)電子產(chǎn)品, 否則你會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。instruction說(shuō)明; explanation解釋; introduction介紹; description描述。
13.【解析】選B。句意:受到極大的激勵(lì)后, 學(xué)生們下決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。inspire與學(xué)生之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生, 故用inspired。
【變式備選】
The teacher’s encouragement has Mary a lot, so she works harder than ever before.
A. astonished
B. confused
C. inspired
D. entertained
【解析】選C。句意:老師的話給了瑪麗很大鼓舞, 因此她比以前更努力學(xué)習(xí)了。inspire鼓舞, 激勵(lì)。astonish使吃驚; confuse使困惑; entertain娛樂(lè), 使高興。
14.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。urge(強(qiáng)烈要求)后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句中謂語(yǔ)用 “(should+)動(dòng)詞原形” 的形式。故選B。
15.【解析】選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。由答句中的 “你不是已經(jīng)同意了嗎? ” 可知, 此處是在反問(wèn)對(duì)方,
“怎么會(huì)這樣? ” 由語(yǔ)境可知, A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知文章講的是莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)代表著世界對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)的認(rèn)可, 故選B。
2.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻, 故選A。
3.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知2024年莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng); 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知莫言出生于1955年。通過(guò)計(jì)算可知莫言57歲獲獎(jiǎng), 故選C。
4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知A項(xiàng)正確; 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; 根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知C項(xiàng)正確; 根據(jù)最后一段第二句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。只有B項(xiàng)符合題目要求, 故選B。
5.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 “by focusing on lives in the countryside” 可知應(yīng)選A。
Ⅲ.答案:1. hoping 2. much 3. interest 4. which 5. them 6. favo(u)rite 7. true 8. arranged 9. looking 10. time
【語(yǔ)篇隨練】
他說(shuō): “莫言的作品是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)最好的作品之一, 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得對(duì)于中國(guó)文壇是至關(guān)重要的, 它會(huì)為增強(qiáng)我國(guó)的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的信心起強(qiáng)有力的推動(dòng)作用。”
課時(shí)提升作業(yè)
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (原創(chuàng))The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is part of the five-year plan by the State Council in order to improve China’s transport system.
A. to be approved B. having been approved
C. approved
D. being approved
2. (2024·紹興模擬)Parents are advised to take pressure children and offer them easy access useful reference materials.
A. from; at B. of; for
C. on; with
D. off; to
3. (2024·臨沂模擬) the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A. Having accustomed to climb
B. Having accustomed to climbing
C. Accustomed to climb
D. Accustomed to climbing
4. Senior 3 year is very difficult, but we are persistent and confident, we’re sure to achieve our dreams.
A. as if
B. even if
C. as long as
D. unless
5. (2024·西安模擬)—He is a very brave man.
—Yes, I wish I his courage.
A. have B. had
C. will have
D. may have
6. The manager said that they had a(n) plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.
A. alternative B. secure
C. conservative
D. constant
7. (2024·西安模擬)It is never easy to adapt big changes.
Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for B. with C. in D. to
8. (2024·福州模擬)The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has an online debate.
A. set out B. set about
C. set up
D. set off
9. (原創(chuàng)) WeChat’s popularity grows, there is no doubt that it will cut into the amount of time users are putting into Weibo.
A. Unless B. With
C. Though
D. As
10. (2024·金華模擬)I look on it as a good opportunity to practical skills and broaden my knowledge.
A. acknowledge B. accept
C. acquire
D. achieve
11. (2024·哈爾濱模擬) on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A. To reflect B. Reflecting
C. Reflected
D. Being reflected
12. (2024·武漢模擬)Operate the electrical appliance following the attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions
B. explanations
C. introductions
D. descriptions
13. Greatly , the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.
A. inspiring B. inspired
C. having inspired
D. to inspire
14. (2024·莆田模擬)The report urged that all the children to swim.
A. are taught B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
15. —I’m sorry I can’t accompany you to the airport.
— ? Haven’t you agreed?
A. How is it B. What is it
C. Why don’t you
D. What do you think
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
(原創(chuàng))BEIJING—Mo Yan’s winning of 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature, according to the China Writers Association.
It also represents the attention drawn to Chinese writers and the international influences of Chinese literature, said an official statement from the organization on Thursday evening.
Mo is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the statement, the association congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements” .
Mo had effectively extended the boundaries of imagination, the depth of thoughts and state of arts of Chinese literature by focusing on lives in the countryside with a unique national style, said the statement.
He Jianming, vice president of the association, said in a separate interview,
“It is not only a joyous occasion for Mo, but also a dream coming true for generations of Chinese writers. ”
“The prize also shows recognition in realism writing coming from traditional Chinese literature,” said He.
He cited Mo’s latest novel, Frog, which was published in China in 2010, as an example of Mo’s focus on realism. The book focuses on the influence of China’s “one child” policy in the countryside.
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,
“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”
Mo Yan, a pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong province.
Mo is one of the most widely translated Chinese writers. His best-known work is Red Sorghum, which was made into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (303W)
1. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature.
B. Mo Yan’s success represents the world’s recognition of Chinese literature.
C. The success in Chinese literature.
D. A great Chinese writer.
2. The underlined word “joyous” in the fifth paragraph probably means “ ” .
A. happyB. terrifying
C. surprising
D. sad
3. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature?
A. 55 years old.
B. 56 years old.
C. 57 years old.
D. 65 years old.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mo Yan and Guan Moye refer to the same person.
B. Mo’s works are the best in China.
C. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. The film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou was written by Mo Yan.
5. Mo Yan’s works focus on .
A. lives in the countryside
B. city lives
C. China’s “one child” policy
D. the international influences of Chinese literature
Ⅲ. 短文填詞
(2024·三明模擬)
閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語(yǔ)境提示, 在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確, 拼寫(xiě)正確。
My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am
excited, (希望)to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, 1. ?
I will talk to native speakers as m as I can to improve my spoken 2. ?
English. Secondly, there are many attractions that (使感興趣)me a lot, 3. ?
among are Big Ben, Tower of London, British Museum, etc. . I can’t 4. ?
wait to visit . Besides, football, which is popular in England, is 5. ?
my f sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football 6. ?
match there and now the dream will come t . My pen friend Alice 7. ?
lives in London and we have (安排)to meet at the weekend. Both of 8. ?
us are forward to the meeting. I am sure I will have a good 9. ?
t whatever I do. 10.
【語(yǔ)篇隨練】
翻譯閱讀理解中的句子
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,
“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。句意:京廣高速鐵路是國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的五年計(jì)劃的一部分, 其目的是改善中國(guó)的交通系統(tǒng)。plan和approve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成, 因此用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。
【變式備選】
You’ve made a good decision. I thoroughly it.
A. approve of B. object to
C. tend towards
D. adapt to
【解析】選A。根據(jù)前一句說(shuō)明 “你作出了一個(gè)好的決定” , 故 “我” 應(yīng) “贊成” 這個(gè)決定。approve of贊成; object to反對(duì); tend towards趨向; adapt to適應(yīng)。
2.【解析】選D。句意:建議家長(zhǎng)減輕孩子的壓力并為他們提供有用的參考資料。take pressure off sb. 減輕某人的壓力; access to. . . 擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)。
【變式備選】
(2024·溫州模擬)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy
to places like supermarkets and hospitals.
A. chance B. possession
C. access
D. admission
【解析】選C。句意:她喜歡城市生活的一個(gè)理由是她可以很容易地去超市和醫(yī)院這樣的地方。have access to. . . 擁有……的機(jī)會(huì), 可以接近。
3.【解析】選D。句意:他已習(xí)慣了爬陡峭的山, 因此他毫不費(fèi)力地到達(dá)了山頂。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于, to為介詞, 用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。
4.【解析】選C。句意:高三這一年很難, 但是只要堅(jiān)持, 對(duì)自己有信心, 我們就一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “只要” , 符合句意。
5.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——他是一個(gè)很勇敢的人。——是的, 但愿我也有他那樣的勇氣。這里表示的是現(xiàn)在的一種愿望, wish后面從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式, 因此B項(xiàng)正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法
wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句中動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的時(shí)間來(lái)確定。
(1)若表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。例如:I wish I knew his telephone number.
(2)若表示過(guò)去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句謂語(yǔ)用 “had+過(guò)去分詞” 。例如:He wishes he hadn’t said anything unpleasant.
(3)若表示將來(lái)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句謂語(yǔ)用 “would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形” 。例如:I wish you could come to the party tomorrow.
6.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意:經(jīng)理說(shuō), 如果先前提出的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有被采納, 還有一個(gè)可供選擇的計(jì)劃。alternative供替代的, 供選擇的, 符合句意; secure穩(wěn)定的; conservative保守的, 舊式的; constant持續(xù)不斷的。
7.【解析】選D。句意:適應(yīng)大的改變不容易。那些適應(yīng)較快的人更有可能成功。adapt to適應(yīng), 為固定搭配。
8.【解析】選D。考查set動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生比一些工人的工資低這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了網(wǎng)上的熱議。set out出發(fā), 開(kāi)始, 陳述; set about開(kāi)始; set up建立; set off出發(fā), 引起, 引爆。
9.【解析】選D。句意:隨著微信越來(lái)越流行, 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)它將擠占用戶在微博上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “隨著” , 符合句意。with是介詞, 不能引導(dǎo)句子。
10.【解析】選C。句意:我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用技術(shù)并拓展知識(shí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。acquire意為 “獲得, 學(xué)到” , 符合句意。acknowledge承認(rèn); accept接受; achieve完成, 達(dá)到。
11.【解析】選B。句意:反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤, Ted意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知主語(yǔ)Ted和動(dòng)詞reflect之間是主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
12.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:按照附在盒子上的說(shuō)明操作這個(gè)電子產(chǎn)品, 否則你會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。instruction說(shuō)明; explanation解釋; introduction介紹; description描述。
13.【解析】選B。句意:受到極大的激勵(lì)后, 學(xué)生們下決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。inspire與學(xué)生之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生, 故用inspired。
【變式備選】
The teacher’s encouragement has Mary a lot, so she works harder than ever before.
A. astonished
B. confused
C. inspired
D. entertained
【解析】選C。句意:老師的話給了瑪麗很大鼓舞, 因此她比以前更努力學(xué)習(xí)了。inspire鼓舞, 激勵(lì)。astonish使吃驚; confuse使困惑; entertain娛樂(lè), 使高興。
14.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。urge(強(qiáng)烈要求)后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句中謂語(yǔ)用 “(should+)動(dòng)詞原形” 的形式。故選B。
15.【解析】選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。由答句中的 “你不是已經(jīng)同意了嗎? ” 可知, 此處是在反問(wèn)對(duì)方,
“怎么會(huì)這樣? ” 由語(yǔ)境可知, A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知文章講的是莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)代表著世界對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)的認(rèn)可, 故選B。
2.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻, 故選A。
3.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知2024年莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng); 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知莫言出生于1955年。通過(guò)計(jì)算可知莫言57歲獲獎(jiǎng), 故選C。
4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知A項(xiàng)正確; 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; 根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知C項(xiàng)正確; 根據(jù)最后一段第二句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。只有B項(xiàng)符合題目要求, 故選B。
5.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 “by focusing on lives in the countryside” 可知應(yīng)選A。
Ⅲ.答案:1. hoping 2. much 3. interest 4. which 5. them 6. favo(u)rite 7. true 8. arranged 9. looking 10. time
【語(yǔ)篇隨練】
他說(shuō): “莫言的作品是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)最好的作品之一, 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得對(duì)于中國(guó)文壇是至關(guān)重要的, 它會(huì)為增強(qiáng)我國(guó)的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的信心起強(qiáng)有力的推動(dòng)作用。”
