課時提升作業

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·淄博模擬)—I really admire the people full of　. I’m always tired.

　　—You’d better take more exercise.

　　A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy

　　2. (2024·南安模擬)Mo Yan’s novels are selling best and have made him more famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he　in Chinese literature.

　　A. had played B. has played

　　C. is playing

　　D. was to play

　　3. Compared with the other players on the team, that football player was short. But his speed　his small size.

　　A. compensated for B. headed for

　　C. applied for

　　D. pushed for

　　4. (2024·鄭州模擬)It is difficult for us to　a conversation with all this noise around us.

　　A. carry on B. account for

　　C. bring up

　　D. get across

　　5. After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to　living on his own.

　　A. rely on

　　B. bring up

　　C. depend on

　　D. adjust to

　　6. (2024·漳州模擬)—Did the policeman let you in?

　　—No, 　I told him who I was.

　　A. if B. as if

　　C. as though

　　D. even though

　　7. With our knowledge　practice, we can make contributions to our society.

　　A. to base on B. basing on

　　C. based on

　　D. base on

　　8. (2024·瑞安模擬)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that　for their son’s bad performance at school.

　　A. are to blame B. is to be blamed

　　C. are to be blamed

　　D. is to blame

　　9. Though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult　.

　　A. to be found B. to find

　　C. finding

　　D. being found

　　10. (2024·成都模擬)The flu is believed　by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　A. causing B. being caused

　　C. have caused

　　D. to be caused

　　11. (2024·池州模擬)Mo Yan’s winning the 2024 Nobel Prize for literature shows the world’s　of China’s contemporary literature.

　　A. recognition B. intention

　　C. reception

　　D. application

　　12. In the past thirty years, 50 to 150 plant species　every day.

　　A. are being destroyed B. are destroying

　　C. have been destroyed

　　D. destroyed

　　13. (2024·唐山模擬)Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also　the pollution of the environment.

　　A. adapted to B. turned to

　　C. contributed to

　　D. looked forward to

　　14. (2024·龍巖模擬)The high-speed rail　Xiamen with Longyan is to open on June 30th.

　　A. linking B. links

　　C. linked

　　D. to link

　　15. Even if you had not been able to see her, you　us.

　　A. told B. had told

　　C. should tell

　　D. ought to have told

　?、? 閱讀理解

　　It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.

　　It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.

　　Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.

　　Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.

　　Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敵對)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. (360W)

　　1. The reason why the sport is called“handathon”is that competitors　.

　　A. cover a long distance

　　B. keep hands in place for long

　　C. wave hands as long as possible

　　D. do the same thing as in a marathon

　　2. What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?

　　A. Standing without any support.

　　B. Not leaning on the car.

　　C. Eating and drinking in five minutes.

　　D. Having strong powers of attention.

　　3. Why is handathon popular?

　　A. Someone can win with special training.

　　B. It doesn’t need to make any preparation.

　　C. Anyone who is interested can join in it.

　　D. People get along well with each other in it.

　　4. What is the writer’s opinion about handathon?

　　A. It is not as easy as it looks at first.

　　B. It is the easiest of all sports.

　　C. It can purify people’s spirits.

　　D. It is no good competing in a handathon.

　　5. Which of the following about handathon is NOT right?

　　A. The person who takes part in it should stand still.

　　B. The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　C. The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.

　　D. Handathons are competitions, so competitors don’t encourage each other.

　　Ⅲ. 短文填詞

　　(2024·漳州模擬)

　　閱讀下面短文, 根據以下提示: 1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確, 拼寫正確。

　　Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a goodcomposition, which i　the following steps. 　1. ?

　　Firstly, we should read the topic c　and organize our ideas. 　2. ?

　　Then we start to shape our thoughts　our own words and finish　3. ?

　　our writing in the g　time. After that, we have to check our　4. ?

　　compositions, paying attention to　(語法)and spelling. It is very　5. ?

　　important to read them aloud to　(自己)or someone else from　6. ?

　　　to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for　7. ?

　　advice on how to improve our writing. If　(可能), we may leave　8. ?

　　them alone for some time before reading again, 　will help a　9. ?

　　great deal. I hope you will b　a lot from the advice above. 　 10. ?

　　翻譯閱讀理解中的句子

　　1. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.

　　2. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: ——我真的很佩服那些精力充沛的人。我總是很累。——你最好多鍛煉。此處energy表示“精力”。

　　2.【解析】選D?？疾闀r態。句意: 莫言的小說很暢銷, 這使他更出名, 但在此之前, 沒有人會想到他將在中國的文學中起到多么大的作用。根據before that no one could have imagined以及句意可知, 此處應用過去將來時。所以選D。

　　3. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。compensate for=make up for彌補; head for前往; apply for申請; push for努力爭取。

　　4.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我們周圍有噪音, 我們難以繼續我們的談話。carry on繼續; account for對作出解釋; bring up教育, 培養; get across使……被理解。根據句意選A。

　　5.【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。adjust to“適應”, 此處是指他發現獨自一個人生活很難適應。

　　6.【解析】選D?？疾橐龑钫Z從句的連詞。句意: ——警察讓你進去了嗎?——沒有, 盡管我告訴了他我是誰。if如果; as if=as though好像; even though盡管, 雖然。

　　7.【解析】選C?？疾閣ith的復合結構。句意: 如果我們的知識以實踐為基礎, 我們能為社會作貢獻。be based on以……為基礎。結合句意可知選C。此處based on practice作賓語補足語。

　　8.【解析】選D。考查主謂一致和不定式的主動式表示被動意義。as well as在連接并列主語時, 謂語應與其前面的主語保持一致, 此處與Jack保持一致, 使用單數; be to blame常用主動形式表示被動意義, 故選D。

　　9.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意: 盡管事故發生在白天, 但很難找到目擊者?！爸髡Z+ be +形容詞+不定式”為固定句式。該句式中, 在后面作狀語修飾前面作表語的形容詞的動詞不定式要用主動形式表被動含義, 故選B。

　　10. 【解析】選D?？疾榫湫蚥e said/believed/considered/. . . +不定式。不定式作主語補足語。句意: 人們認為感冒是由病毒引起的, 它們喜歡在人們的鼻子和喉嚨里的細胞里繁殖。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·連云港模擬)Almost all the houses in the city were destroyed: a sharp earthquake was said to　here a few days ago.

　　A. happen B. having happened

　　C. have happened

　　D. happening

　　【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟? 這個城市中幾乎所有的房屋都被毀了: 據說幾天前這兒發生了一次強烈地震?！皊b. /sth. be said to do”為固定句式, 意為“據說……”, 排除B、D兩項; 又因happen表示的動作發生在主句謂語表示的動作之前, 要用其完成時態, 排除A, 故選C。

　　11.【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 莫言2024年諾貝爾文學獎的獲得顯示了世界對中國現代文學的認可。recognition承認, 認可, 符合句意; intention意圖, 目的; reception接待, 招待會; application申請, 申請書, 均不合句意。

　　12.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~時態。根據前面的狀語In the past thirty years知, 此處時態使用現在完成時, 且使用被動語態, 所以選C。

　　13.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 塑料袋為我們提供方便, 但是它們也造成了環境污染。adapt to適應; turn to轉向, 求助于; contribute to促成, 有助于; look forward to期待, 期望。根據句意選C。

　　【變式備選】

　　It has been discovered that the traffic accident　the driver’s careless driving.

　　A. resulted in B. resulted from

　　C. led to

　　D. contributed to

　　【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。result from“由……引起; 起因于”, 后接表示原因的名詞。result in“導致; 造成”; lead to“導致”; contribute to“導致; 為……作貢獻/撰稿”。

　　14.【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。此處the high-speed rail與link存在邏輯上的主謂關系, 且表示現在的情況, 不表示將來, 故排除D項, 而選A項。

　　15.【解析】選D。考查情態動詞+have done結構。句意: 即使你沒能見到她, 你也應該給我們說一聲。ought to have done表示本應該做某事卻沒做。

　?、?

　　把手放在車身上, 站立不動, 堅持時間最長的人會得到這部車, 你見過這樣的“手拉松”嗎?

　　1. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第二段可知, “手拉松”這種運動在形式上和馬拉松是一樣的。

　　2. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第四段倒數第二句Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. 可以得出答案。

　　3. 【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第五段中的Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 一句可知, 它流行的原因是因為不需要進行專門的訓練, 換句話說, 只要有興趣就可以參加。

　　4.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。在第一段作者就說“它好像是很容易”, 第三段“那仍然看起來是很簡單的事情”, 但是馬上來了個轉折“But. . . , standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. ”, 由此可知作者的觀點: 它不像看上去那么簡單。

　　5. 【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據最后一段可知D項錯誤。

　　Ⅲ. 答案: 1. includes　2. carefully　3. in　4. given　5. grammar　6. ourselves　7. beginning　8. possible　9. which

　　10. benefit

　　【語篇隨練】

　　1.但是當比賽進行了四天或五天的時候, 站著不動看上去是世界上最難的工作。

　　2.他們互相幫助使彼此保持精神高漲。那些早退出的人會帶著食物、飲料和鼓勵返回。

　　課時提升作業

　?、? 單項填空

　　1. (2024·淄博模擬)—I really admire the people full of　. I’m always tired.

　　—You’d better take more exercise.

　　A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy

　　2. (2024·南安模擬)Mo Yan’s novels are selling best and have made him more famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he　in Chinese literature.

　　A. had played B. has played

　　C. is playing

　　D. was to play

　　3. Compared with the other players on the team, that football player was short. But his speed　his small size.

　　A. compensated for B. headed for

　　C. applied for

　　D. pushed for

　　4. (2024·鄭州模擬)It is difficult for us to　a conversation with all this noise around us.

　　A. carry on B. account for

　　C. bring up

　　D. get across

　　5. After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to　living on his own.

　　A. rely on

　　B. bring up

　　C. depend on

　　D. adjust to

　　6. (2024·漳州模擬)—Did the policeman let you in?

　　—No, 　I told him who I was.

　　A. if B. as if

　　C. as though

　　D. even though

　　7. With our knowledge　practice, we can make contributions to our society.

　　A. to base on B. basing on

　　C. based on

　　D. base on

　　8. (2024·瑞安模擬)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that　for their son’s bad performance at school.

　　A. are to blame B. is to be blamed

　　C. are to be blamed

　　D. is to blame

　　9. Though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult　.

　　A. to be found B. to find

　　C. finding

　　D. being found

　　10. (2024·成都模擬)The flu is believed　by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　A. causing B. being caused

　　C. have caused

　　D. to be caused

　　11. (2024·池州模擬)Mo Yan’s winning the 2024 Nobel Prize for literature shows the world’s　of China’s contemporary literature.

　　A. recognition B. intention

　　C. reception

　　D. application

　　12. In the past thirty years, 50 to 150 plant species　every day.

　　A. are being destroyed B. are destroying

　　C. have been destroyed

　　D. destroyed

　　13. (2024·唐山模擬)Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also　the pollution of the environment.

　　A. adapted to B. turned to

　　C. contributed to

　　D. looked forward to

　　14. (2024·龍巖模擬)The high-speed rail　Xiamen with Longyan is to open on June 30th.

　　A. linking B. links

　　C. linked

　　D. to link

　　15. Even if you had not been able to see her, you　us.

　　A. told B. had told

　　C. should tell

　　D. ought to have told

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.

　　It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.

　　Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.

　　Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.

　　Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敵對)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. (360W)

　　1. The reason why the sport is called“handathon”is that competitors　.

　　A. cover a long distance

　　B. keep hands in place for long

　　C. wave hands as long as possible

　　D. do the same thing as in a marathon

　　2. What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?

　　A. Standing without any support.

　　B. Not leaning on the car.

　　C. Eating and drinking in five minutes.

　　D. Having strong powers of attention.

　　3. Why is handathon popular?

　　A. Someone can win with special training.

　　B. It doesn’t need to make any preparation.

　　C. Anyone who is interested can join in it.

　　D. People get along well with each other in it.

　　4. What is the writer’s opinion about handathon?

　　A. It is not as easy as it looks at first.

　　B. It is the easiest of all sports.

　　C. It can purify people’s spirits.

　　D. It is no good competing in a handathon.

　　5. Which of the following about handathon is NOT right?

　　A. The person who takes part in it should stand still.

　　B. The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　C. The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.

　　D. Handathons are competitions, so competitors don’t encourage each other.

　　Ⅲ. 短文填詞

　　(2024·漳州模擬)

　　閱讀下面短文, 根據以下提示: 1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確, 拼寫正確。

　　Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a goodcomposition, which i　the following steps. 　1. ?

　　Firstly, we should read the topic c　and organize our ideas. 　2. ?

　　Then we start to shape our thoughts　our own words and finish　3. ?

　　our writing in the g　time. After that, we have to check our　4. ?

　　compositions, paying attention to　(語法)and spelling. It is very　5. ?

　　important to read them aloud to　(自己)or someone else from　6. ?

　　　to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for　7. ?

　　advice on how to improve our writing. If　(可能), we may leave　8. ?

　　them alone for some time before reading again, 　will help a　9. ?

　　great deal. I hope you will b　a lot from the advice above. 　 10. ?

　　翻譯閱讀理解中的句子

　　1. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.

　　2. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　?、? 1.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意: ——我真的很佩服那些精力充沛的人。我總是很累?！阕詈枚噱憻?。此處energy表示“精力”。

　　2.【解析】選D。考查時態。句意: 莫言的小說很暢銷, 這使他更出名, 但在此之前, 沒有人會想到他將在中國的文學中起到多么大的作用。根據before that no one could have imagined以及句意可知, 此處應用過去將來時。所以選D。

　　3. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。compensate for=make up for彌補; head for前往; apply for申請; push for努力爭取。

　　4.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 我們周圍有噪音, 我們難以繼續我們的談話。carry on繼續; account for對作出解釋; bring up教育, 培養; get across使……被理解。根據句意選A。

　　5.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。adjust to“適應”, 此處是指他發現獨自一個人生活很難適應。

　　6.【解析】選D?？疾橐龑钫Z從句的連詞。句意: ——警察讓你進去了嗎?——沒有, 盡管我告訴了他我是誰。if如果; as if=as though好像; even though盡管, 雖然。

　　7.【解析】選C?？疾閣ith的復合結構。句意: 如果我們的知識以實踐為基礎, 我們能為社會作貢獻。be based on以……為基礎。結合句意可知選C。此處based on practice作賓語補足語。

　　8.【解析】選D?？疾橹髦^一致和不定式的主動式表示被動意義。as well as在連接并列主語時, 謂語應與其前面的主語保持一致, 此處與Jack保持一致, 使用單數; be to blame常用主動形式表示被動意義, 故選D。

　　9.【解析】選B。考查固定句式。句意: 盡管事故發生在白天, 但很難找到目擊者?！爸髡Z+ be +形容詞+不定式”為固定句式。該句式中, 在后面作狀語修飾前面作表語的形容詞的動詞不定式要用主動形式表被動含義, 故選B。

　　10. 【解析】選D?？疾榫湫蚥e said/believed/considered/. . . +不定式。不定式作主語補足語。句意: 人們認為感冒是由病毒引起的, 它們喜歡在人們的鼻子和喉嚨里的細胞里繁殖。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·連云港模擬)Almost all the houses in the city were destroyed: a sharp earthquake was said to　here a few days ago.

　　A. happen B. having happened

　　C. have happened

　　D. happening

　　【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意: 這個城市中幾乎所有的房屋都被毀了: 據說幾天前這兒發生了一次強烈地震?！皊b. /sth. be said to do”為固定句式, 意為“據說……”, 排除B、D兩項; 又因happen表示的動作發生在主句謂語表示的動作之前, 要用其完成時態, 排除A, 故選C。

　　11.【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 莫言2024年諾貝爾文學獎的獲得顯示了世界對中國現代文學的認可。recognition承認, 認可, 符合句意; intention意圖, 目的; reception接待, 招待會; application申請, 申請書, 均不合句意。

　　12.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~時態。根據前面的狀語In the past thirty years知, 此處時態使用現在完成時, 且使用被動語態, 所以選C。

　　13.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 塑料袋為我們提供方便, 但是它們也造成了環境污染。adapt to適應; turn to轉向, 求助于; contribute to促成, 有助于; look forward to期待, 期望。根據句意選C。

　　【變式備選】

　　It has been discovered that the traffic accident　the driver’s careless driving.

　　A. resulted in B. resulted from

　　C. led to

　　D. contributed to

　　【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。result from“由……引起; 起因于”, 后接表示原因的名詞。result in“導致; 造成”; lead to“導致”; contribute to“導致; 為……作貢獻/撰稿”。

　　14.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處the high-speed rail與link存在邏輯上的主謂關系, 且表示現在的情況, 不表示將來, 故排除D項, 而選A項。

　　15.【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B動詞+have done結構。句意: 即使你沒能見到她, 你也應該給我們說一聲。ought to have done表示本應該做某事卻沒做。

　?、?

　　把手放在車身上, 站立不動, 堅持時間最長的人會得到這部車, 你見過這樣的“手拉松”嗎?

　　1. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第二段可知, “手拉松”這種運動在形式上和馬拉松是一樣的。

　　2. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第四段倒數第二句Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. 可以得出答案。

　　3. 【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第五段中的Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 一句可知, 它流行的原因是因為不需要進行專門的訓練, 換句話說, 只要有興趣就可以參加。

　　4.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。在第一段作者就說“它好像是很容易”, 第三段“那仍然看起來是很簡單的事情”, 但是馬上來了個轉折“But. . . , standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. ”, 由此可知作者的觀點: 它不像看上去那么簡單。

　　5. 【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據最后一段可知D項錯誤。

　　Ⅲ. 答案: 1. includes　2. carefully　3. in　4. given　5. grammar　6. ourselves　7. beginning　8. possible　9. which

　　10. benefit

　　【語篇隨練】

　　1.但是當比賽進行了四天或五天的時候, 站著不動看上去是世界上最難的工作。

　　2.他們互相幫助使彼此保持精神高漲。那些早退出的人會帶著食物、飲料和鼓勵返回。