2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練4 賓語從句
強化訓練4
賓語從句
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________suits you best.
C．whenever
D．wherever
答案 B [分析句子結構可知，所填內容引導賓語從句，且在從句中作主C，D兩項作狀語，可排除；另外，由信息詞five courses與choose可知是在給定的范圍中做出選擇，故排除whatever“無論什么”，選擇whichever“無論哪個”。句意：提供了多達五門課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的那一門。]
(2024·四川卷)Scientists study ________human brains work to make computers.
答案 B [句意：科學家研究人類的大腦是如何運作的以制作電腦。分析句子結構可知study后接賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選B項。]
(2011·重慶卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________use a new invention can be of to human life.
答案 B [考查名詞性從句。此處的賓語從句缺少主語，應使用連接代詞，故C、D兩項錯誤，whose意為“誰的”；what意為“什么”。根據句意可知，B項正確。]
(2010·全國Ⅱ卷)—Have you finished the book?
，I've read up to ________the children discover the secret cave.
答案 D [答語的意思是“我已經讀到了孩子們發現了那個秘密洞穴的地方”。where引導的是賓語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。]
(2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.
答案 C [what引導名詞性從句，作介詞for的賓語。另外，what在從句中作表語。]
________is in charge of International Sales，please?
C．whoever
D．whatever
答案 C [題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此填whoever。]
(2024·咸陽二模)I never doubted ________ he would realize his dream.
答案 C [考查賓語從句。句意：他會實現自己的夢想，我對此深信不疑。分析句子結構可________ he would realize his dream”是賓語從句，doubt前有否定副詞修飾，故用that。]
(2024·陜西寶雞市質撿)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________we now know as California.
答案 A [句意：沒有人真正知道是什么時候人們到達了我們如今所了解的加利福尼亞州。what在賓語從句中作know的賓語。]
(2024·上海徐匯區高三二模)Sorry，I'm late，but you cannot imagine ________great trouble I took to find your house.
C．whatever
D．what
答案 D [imagine后接賓語從句，what great trouble作took的賓語。]
(2024·昆明三中第七次月考)Great honors will be given to ________have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.
答案 B [句意：偉大的榮譽將授予成功營救地震幸存者的任何人。此處whoever在賓語從句中作主語。]
(2024·西南師大附中模擬)When chating with a stranger on the Internet，bear in mind________he could be anybody.
答案 A [bear in mind后接賓語從句，從句中不缺成分，故用that引導。句意：當在網上和陌生人聊天的時候，切記他可能是任何人。]
，you can read faster and understand more of ________you read.
答案 B [此處what在賓語從句中作賓語。句意：通過提高閱讀技巧，你能閱讀得更快并且更多地理解你所讀的東西。]
hen she was awake，she found that she was standing on ________seemed to be a piece of stone.
C．what
D．it
答案 C [stand on后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少引導詞兼主語，what在賓語從句中作主語，that引導的從句一般不作介詞賓語。句意：當她醒來時，她發現自己好像正站在一塊石頭上。]
After ________ seemed an endless wait，it was his turn to have the interview.
C．when
D．which
答案 A [介詞after后為賓語從what來引導。]
，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.
答案 B [句意：這個生意人完成了工作后，就回到座位上，為自己是一個雷厲風行的人that引導的從句作pleased的賓語，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導。]
quently，she explained to her doctor ________this shaking had begun half a year before，and ________，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.
；how
B．how；when
；how
D．why；why
答案 C [第一空用how較易理解，但第二空很多考生易填when，根據half a year before可知前一分句中已有時間狀語，故此處用when明顯不對，應用how引導，即“她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。]
________necessary ________we practise English every day.
A．it；/
B．it；that
；/
D．it's；that
答案 B [當主句的謂語動詞為make，find，see等詞時，用it替換從句，此時it用作形式賓語that引導賓語從句后置。]
(2010·重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ________had used the products.
C．whichever
D．which
答案 A [whoever引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，相當于anyone who。]
(2010·福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ________we have here and treat food nicely.
C．what
D．whether
答案 C [句意：我們應該珍視食物，想想那些得不到我們所擁有的這些的人，好好對待食物。此處考查賓語從句的引導詞，從句中缺少賓語，故選what作動詞have的賓語。]
________I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A．how
B．whom
C．when
D．which
答案 C [介詞from 后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語外，還可接賓語從句作賓語；由后面的“I was born”可以推測from后面可以指時間，也可以指地點，再由所給的選項可得出答案。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：裸露的)
________
22．bear(熟義：忍受，容忍)
________
23．become(熟義：變得，
Her new hat certainly becomes her.
________
24．behavior(熟義：舉止；行為)
avior of this computer is moderately good.
________
25．blank(熟義：空白的；空白)
________
I cannot recall where I've left my umbrella，my mind's a complete blank！________
(熟義：藍色)
________
27．bound(熟義：必定的，一定會)
________
答案 21.向某人袒露心聲 22.顯示；帶有 23.適于，適合 24.性能，特點 25.沒表情的；沒興趣的 ．記憶中的空白，遺忘 26.憂傷的 27.adj.受……約束的
強化訓練4
賓語從句
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________suits you best.
C．whenever
D．wherever
答案 B [分析句子結構可知，所填內容引導賓語從句，且在從句中作主C，D兩項作狀語，可排除；另外，由信息詞five courses與choose可知是在給定的范圍中做出選擇，故排除whatever“無論什么”，選擇whichever“無論哪個”。句意：提供了多達五門課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的那一門。]
(2024·四川卷)Scientists study ________human brains work to make computers.
答案 B [句意：科學家研究人類的大腦是如何運作的以制作電腦。分析句子結構可知study后接賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選B項。]
(2011·重慶卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________use a new invention can be of to human life.
答案 B [考查名詞性從句。此處的賓語從句缺少主語，應使用連接代詞，故C、D兩項錯誤，whose意為“誰的”；what意為“什么”。根據句意可知，B項正確。]
(2010·全國Ⅱ卷)—Have you finished the book?
，I've read up to ________the children discover the secret cave.
答案 D [答語的意思是“我已經讀到了孩子們發現了那個秘密洞穴的地方”。where引導的是賓語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。]
(2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.
答案 C [what引導名詞性從句，作介詞for的賓語。另外，what在從句中作表語。]
________is in charge of International Sales，please?
C．whoever
D．whatever
答案 C [題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此填whoever。]
(2024·咸陽二模)I never doubted ________ he would realize his dream.
答案 C [考查賓語從句。句意：他會實現自己的夢想，我對此深信不疑。分析句子結構可________ he would realize his dream”是賓語從句，doubt前有否定副詞修飾，故用that。]
(2024·陜西寶雞市質撿)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________we now know as California.
答案 A [句意：沒有人真正知道是什么時候人們到達了我們如今所了解的加利福尼亞州。what在賓語從句中作know的賓語。]
(2024·上海徐匯區高三二模)Sorry，I'm late，but you cannot imagine ________great trouble I took to find your house.
C．whatever
D．what
答案 D [imagine后接賓語從句，what great trouble作took的賓語。]
(2024·昆明三中第七次月考)Great honors will be given to ________have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.
答案 B [句意：偉大的榮譽將授予成功營救地震幸存者的任何人。此處whoever在賓語從句中作主語。]
(2024·西南師大附中模擬)When chating with a stranger on the Internet，bear in mind________he could be anybody.
答案 A [bear in mind后接賓語從句，從句中不缺成分，故用that引導。句意：當在網上和陌生人聊天的時候，切記他可能是任何人。]
，you can read faster and understand more of ________you read.
答案 B [此處what在賓語從句中作賓語。句意：通過提高閱讀技巧，你能閱讀得更快并且更多地理解你所讀的東西。]
hen she was awake，she found that she was standing on ________seemed to be a piece of stone.
C．what
D．it
答案 C [stand on后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少引導詞兼主語，what在賓語從句中作主語，that引導的從句一般不作介詞賓語。句意：當她醒來時，她發現自己好像正站在一塊石頭上。]
After ________ seemed an endless wait，it was his turn to have the interview.
C．when
D．which
答案 A [介詞after后為賓語從what來引導。]
，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.
答案 B [句意：這個生意人完成了工作后，就回到座位上，為自己是一個雷厲風行的人that引導的從句作pleased的賓語，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導。]
quently，she explained to her doctor ________this shaking had begun half a year before，and ________，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.
；how
B．how；when
；how
D．why；why
答案 C [第一空用how較易理解，但第二空很多考生易填when，根據half a year before可知前一分句中已有時間狀語，故此處用when明顯不對，應用how引導，即“她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。]
________necessary ________we practise English every day.
A．it；/
B．it；that
；/
D．it's；that
答案 B [當主句的謂語動詞為make，find，see等詞時，用it替換從句，此時it用作形式賓語that引導賓語從句后置。]
(2010·重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ________had used the products.
C．whichever
D．which
答案 A [whoever引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，相當于anyone who。]
(2010·福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ________we have here and treat food nicely.
C．what
D．whether
答案 C [句意：我們應該珍視食物，想想那些得不到我們所擁有的這些的人，好好對待食物。此處考查賓語從句的引導詞，從句中缺少賓語，故選what作動詞have的賓語。]
________I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A．how
B．whom
C．when
D．which
答案 C [介詞from 后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語外，還可接賓語從句作賓語；由后面的“I was born”可以推測from后面可以指時間，也可以指地點，再由所給的選項可得出答案。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：裸露的)
________
22．bear(熟義：忍受，容忍)
________
23．become(熟義：變得，
Her new hat certainly becomes her.
________
24．behavior(熟義：舉止；行為)
avior of this computer is moderately good.
________
25．blank(熟義：空白的；空白)
________
I cannot recall where I've left my umbrella，my mind's a complete blank！________
(熟義：藍色)
________
27．bound(熟義：必定的，一定會)
________
答案 21.向某人袒露心聲 22.顯示；帶有 23.適于，適合 24.性能，特點 25.沒表情的；沒興趣的 ．記憶中的空白，遺忘 26.憂傷的 27.adj.受……約束的
