2024高考英語二輪單項選擇系列（16）

　　情景交際1．(·高考陜西卷)—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語。句意為：——我們可以送你一程去城鎮(zhèn)。——那太好了，謝謝您。Oh，that would be great.表示對對方的感謝。

　　2．(·高考福建卷 )—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。上句說到老師取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，當然就覺的非常失望了。

　　3．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查)—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

　　—__________.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A．The best things come in small packages

　　B．The more，the better

　　C．It is better to give than to receive

　　D．Every little helps

　　解析：選D?？疾橹V語。根據(jù)句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻很小，即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓細流匯成河”。

　　4．—When will you be through with your work?

　　—__________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

　　A．Who knows　B．Would you help me

　　C．I beg your pardon

　　D．Anything the matter

　　解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：“你什么時候能完成工作？”“誰知道呢？我老板總是在最后時刻給我安排一些事情?！眀e through with“完成”。

　　5．—The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?

　　—__________

　　A．You can.

　　B．Behave yourself.

　　C．Be my guest!

　　D．Do it yourself.

　　解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。句子Can I have another piece中的can表請求之意，征求意見。Be my guest“請隨便，請隨意，請不要客氣”。

　　6．—Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I’d like to talk with you

　　B．I’m really tired of this

　　C．I hate to say this

　　D．I need your help

　　解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想這樣說，不過你的電視聲音太大了。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者是在婉言批評Ken把電視聲音開得太大了，顯然只有C項符合語境。

　　7．—Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?

　　—________ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Thank you very much.

　　C．No，I don’t think so.

　　D．Well，really?

　　解析：選B。從the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，這里表示贊揚，因此應答者應表示感謝，故選B。

　　.語法專練

　　1．(2024·西安八校聯(lián)考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq.

　　A．what

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：選B。as為關(guān)系代詞，引導定語從句，指代前面的整個句子。故選B。

　　2．(2024·重慶聯(lián)合診斷)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代指主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當主語。句中的in my opinion是插入語。

　　3．They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實有點令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個句子，which引導非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語。

　　4．She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析：選C。句意：她帶了三個朋友過來，沒有一個是我曾經(jīng)見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介詞后指人時用關(guān)系代詞whom。

　　5．(·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學調(diào)查)It is not an idea________the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．a(chǎn)round that

　　D．a(chǎn)round which

　　解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看idea是先行詞，語境說“這不是一個凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人們團結(jié)在它的周圍。因此選around which。

　　6．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __________ none of us worked out.

　　A．that

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．so that

　　D．which

　　解析：選B。不能選用that，如果看作so...that...句型則that無實際意義，不能在從句中作worked out的賓語。as引導定語從句則可在從句中作worked out的賓語。

　　7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。此處是非限制性定語從句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合題意，故選擇D項。

　　8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of __________ are healthy.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為so many people，故應選whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。

　　9．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，因此要用which。

　　10．English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。該題考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞site，同時在定語從句中作狀語。1．(·長沙模擬)The college education system should be reformed ________ it can follow the pace of the economic development.

　　A．so long as

　　B．so that

　　C．only if

　　D．even though

　　B項意為“為了，以便”。A項“只要”；C項“只要”；D項“盡管”，均不合句意。

　　答案：B

　　2．(·杭州調(diào)研)The roof fell ________ the PLA had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.

　　A．until

　　B．unless

　　Cbefore

　　D．because

　　before引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒有來得及……就……”。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2024·南京模擬)Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time ________ we have enough power.

　　A．since

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　Cunless

　　D．before

　　before引導時間狀語從句，表示“……之后……才”。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2024·泰州模擬)The idea for the new marketing plan came to his mind, ________ to this project in the company.

　　A．while devoting

　　B．while devoting himself to

　　C．while he was devoted

　　D．while devoted

　　解析：根據(jù)固定搭配sb. be devoted to sth. 可知此題不能用devoting和devoted作狀語，故排除A、B和D項；C項為狀語從句作狀語。句意為：當他在公司里致力于這項工程的時候，他想出了這個新的市場計劃。

　　答案：C

　　5．(·泰州檢測)Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　Cwhen

　　D．where

　　Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時玩得很開心。when引導時間狀語從句。本題干擾性最強的是A項，so...that引導結(jié)果狀語從句，但根據(jù)語境，這里并沒有因果關(guān)系的含義。

　　答案：C

　　6．(·無錫檢測)—What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　—I'll probably go for a walk later on ________ it stays fine.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　Cso long as

　　D．a(chǎn)s if

　　so long as意為“只要”。A項“既然”；B項“要是……就好了”；D項“好像”，均不合句意。

　　答案：C

　　7．(·沭陽期末)—What do you think of the music teacher?

　　—________ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.

　　A．While

　　B．When

　　CEven if

　　D．As

　　While表示“盡管”。答句意為：盡管她是一位高雅的女士，但是有時很難與她一起工作。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2024·無錫調(diào)研)I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, ________ all at once a solution flashed across my mind.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　Cthen

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　when引導時間狀語從句，表示“那時”。C項為副詞，不能引導從句，故排除。

　　答案：B

　　9．(·濰坊模擬)You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ________ you don't mind taking the night train.

　　A．supposed

　　B．unless

　　Cthough

　　D．until

　　supposed相當于if，可以引導條件狀語從句。

　　答案：A

　　10．(·濟南模擬)Your time is running out. Change your mind ________ it is too late!

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　Cuntil

　　D．before

　　before意為“在……之前”符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　11．(·杭州模擬)Be quiet, kids. You'll have to wait ________ your names are called.

　　A．while

　　B．until

　　Cwhen

　　D．unless

　　until表示“到……為止”。

　　答案：B

　　12．(·杭州模擬)________ much progress you can make in all your subjects in the future, you should keep modest.

　　A．How

　　B．Whatever

　　CWhat

　　D．However

　　however修飾much，引導讓步狀語從句。

　　答案：D

　　13．(·撫順模擬)—How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here?

　　—No more than half a week.

　　A．since

　　B．before

　　Cafter

　　D．when

　　(主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句一般過去時)可知，此題應選連詞since。問句意為：你猜自從他到達這兒多久了？

　　答案：A

　　14．(·啟東調(diào)研)It was four o'clock in the afternoon ________ they got to the station.

　　A．that

　　B．since

　　Cwhen

　　D．until

　　when引導時間狀語從句“當……的時候”。句意為：當他們到車站的時候，已經(jīng)下午四點鐘了。

　　答案：C

　　15．(·泰興模擬)________ many difficulties they may come across, they'll keep up and hold on until they get them over.

　　A．However

　　B．Whatever

　　CWhichever

　　D．Whenever

　　however引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter how，即：無論他們可能遇到多少困難，他們將堅持下去，直到克服困難。

　　答案：A

　　16．(2010·青島質(zhì)檢)—Why didn't you buy the dictionary?

　　—________ it may be of great use, I don't think it good value for money.

　　A．Before

　　B．As

　　CWhile

　　D．Since

　　答案：C

　　17．(·臨沂模擬)—Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?

　　—No, it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a phone call.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　Cwhile

　　D．before

　　before引導時間狀語從句表示“……才”。即兩星期后他才告訴我。

　　答案：D

　　18．(·長沙模擬)—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?

　　—He rushed out of the room

　　________ I could say a word.

　　A．before

　　B．until

　　Cwhen

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　before引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及……就……”，句意為：我還沒來得及講一句話，他就沖出了房間。

　　答案：A

　　19．(·杭州質(zhì)檢)The photo was taken ________ stood the famous Bird's Nest in Beijing during the Olympics.

　　A．which

　　B．in which

　　Cwhere

　　D．there

　　答案：C

　　20．(2010·瀏陽模擬)—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.

　　—Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ________ we see each other again.

　　A．before；since

　　B．sincewhen

　　C．since；before

　　D．whenbefore

　　解析：時間狀語從句。兩個固定句型：it will be＋一段時間＋before＋一般現(xiàn)在時的從句；it is /has been＋一段時間＋since＋一般過去時的從句。故C項正確。

　　答案：C