2024屆牛津英語第二輪復習課件 助動詞和特殊句式
第8講
助動詞和特殊句式(一)
考點1: 代詞作主語 Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.
A. are
B. is
C. are left
D. remain
Ⅰ.主謂一致
【解析】選B。nothing作主語表單數概念，謂語動詞用單數。but后的名詞不影響謂語動詞的單復數。 考點2:
名詞作主語 Apples of this kind ______ well.
A. sells
B. sell
C. is sold
D. are sold
【解析】選B。n. ＋ of this kind后的謂語動詞由名詞單復數來定。sell well 暢銷，用主動表被動。 考點3: 兩個或兩個以上的名詞連在一起作主語
The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2024·陜西卷 12)
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are 【解析】選B。考查動詞時態和主謂一致。主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數，根據shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時態是一般過去時，故選B。 考點4: “the＋形容詞或分詞”作主語 The wounded ______ been carried to hospital already.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have 【解析】選D。“the＋分詞”指人作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數形式。 考點5: 句子、短語作主語 例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths______also true of the Johnsons.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. to be 【答案】選B。 考點5: 句子、短語作主語 例2：Barbara is the only one of the athletes who ______ a winner of the 100-metre race in our town since 1998.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
【解析】選D。 當one 之前有the 或the only/very/just時，定語從句則是修飾the (only/very/just) one 的，謂語動詞用單數。此題中后有時間狀語since 1998，故用現在完成時。 考點1: 強調句型的基本結構
It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. (2024·重慶卷 32)
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. since Ⅱ.強調句型
【解析】選B。句子雖然比較長，但是其主干為強調句型，是對“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進行了強調，由此可知，空白處應該填寫“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項。 考點2: not…until…用于強調句
It was not until ______ that I knew the truth.
A. you told me
B. did you tell me
C. had you told me
D. you have told me 【解析】選A。該句強調了not until you told me。在強調not…until…句型時要將not 與until放在一起，并且語序不變。 考點3: 對謂語動詞的強調
She ______ that the film is not as commercial as some audiences are used to.
A. admit
B. is admitted
C. does admit
D. had admitted 【解析】選C。考查強調句的用法。句意為： 她一再表示，該電影不是某些觀眾所熟悉的商業化的電影。does admit用于表示一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時對動詞admit的強調。故選C。 考點1: 部分倒裝
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.(2024·重慶卷 33)
A. does he even give
B. he even gives
C. will he even give
D. he will even give Ⅲ.倒裝
【解析】選C。空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構，而且根據語境空白處應使用一般將來時，C選項符合題意。
考點2: 完全倒裝 Out ______， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江蘇南京金陵中學高三第4次模擬卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls
B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls
D. a crowd of young girls were walking 【解析】選A。方位副詞out 放于句首，后用全部倒裝。即謂語動詞全部在主語之前。
例1：—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—______. I can't stand all this rain. (2024·山東卷 31)
A. I don't care
B. It's hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope so
Ⅳ. 省略，否定和替代 【解析】選C。 根據后面一句中的I can't stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的I'm sick and tired of the weather表達同樣的感受，因此應該用So am I，表達“我也是”。選項A和D都與后面一句話矛盾；B的意思是“很難說”，不符合句意。 例2：— Will he fail in the exam?
— ______. A. Don't hope to B. Let's hope not C. Not hope so D. Let's hope not to 【解析】選B。考查用so, not省略前面提到的事，表肯定與否定。so可代替單詞、詞組、句子，作believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等詞的賓語；not代替否定的句子，用法與so相似。根據句意“(讓)我們希望他考試不要失敗”和語法規則，為了不重復別人的話，表示否定意義時， hope只用(I) hope not的形式。
感謝您的關注 Thank you for your attention !
第8講
助動詞和特殊句式(一)
考點1: 代詞作主語 Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.
A. are
B. is
C. are left
D. remain
Ⅰ.主謂一致
【解析】選B。nothing作主語表單數概念，謂語動詞用單數。but后的名詞不影響謂語動詞的單復數。 考點2:
名詞作主語 Apples of this kind ______ well.
A. sells
B. sell
C. is sold
D. are sold
【解析】選B。n. ＋ of this kind后的謂語動詞由名詞單復數來定。sell well 暢銷，用主動表被動。 考點3: 兩個或兩個以上的名詞連在一起作主語
The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2024·陜西卷 12)
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are 【解析】選B。考查動詞時態和主謂一致。主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數，根據shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時態是一般過去時，故選B。 考點4: “the＋形容詞或分詞”作主語 The wounded ______ been carried to hospital already.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have 【解析】選D。“the＋分詞”指人作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數形式。 考點5: 句子、短語作主語 例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths______also true of the Johnsons.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. to be 【答案】選B。 考點5: 句子、短語作主語 例2：Barbara is the only one of the athletes who ______ a winner of the 100-metre race in our town since 1998.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
【解析】選D。 當one 之前有the 或the only/very/just時，定語從句則是修飾the (only/very/just) one 的，謂語動詞用單數。此題中后有時間狀語since 1998，故用現在完成時。 考點1: 強調句型的基本結構
It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. (2024·重慶卷 32)
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. since Ⅱ.強調句型
【解析】選B。句子雖然比較長，但是其主干為強調句型，是對“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進行了強調，由此可知，空白處應該填寫“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項。 考點2: not…until…用于強調句
It was not until ______ that I knew the truth.
A. you told me
B. did you tell me
C. had you told me
D. you have told me 【解析】選A。該句強調了not until you told me。在強調not…until…句型時要將not 與until放在一起，并且語序不變。 考點3: 對謂語動詞的強調
She ______ that the film is not as commercial as some audiences are used to.
A. admit
B. is admitted
C. does admit
D. had admitted 【解析】選C。考查強調句的用法。句意為： 她一再表示，該電影不是某些觀眾所熟悉的商業化的電影。does admit用于表示一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時對動詞admit的強調。故選C。 考點1: 部分倒裝
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.(2024·重慶卷 33)
A. does he even give
B. he even gives
C. will he even give
D. he will even give Ⅲ.倒裝
【解析】選C。空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構，而且根據語境空白處應使用一般將來時，C選項符合題意。
考點2: 完全倒裝 Out ______， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江蘇南京金陵中學高三第4次模擬卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls
B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls
D. a crowd of young girls were walking 【解析】選A。方位副詞out 放于句首，后用全部倒裝。即謂語動詞全部在主語之前。
例1：—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—______. I can't stand all this rain. (2024·山東卷 31)
A. I don't care
B. It's hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope so
Ⅳ. 省略，否定和替代 【解析】選C。 根據后面一句中的I can't stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的I'm sick and tired of the weather表達同樣的感受，因此應該用So am I，表達“我也是”。選項A和D都與后面一句話矛盾；B的意思是“很難說”，不符合句意。 例2：— Will he fail in the exam?
— ______. A. Don't hope to B. Let's hope not C. Not hope so D. Let's hope not to 【解析】選B。考查用so, not省略前面提到的事，表肯定與否定。so可代替單詞、詞組、句子，作believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等詞的賓語；not代替否定的句子，用法與so相似。根據句意“(讓)我們希望他考試不要失敗”和語法規則，為了不重復別人的話，表示否定意義時， hope只用(I) hope not的形式。
感謝您的關注 Thank you for your attention !
