【最后搶分】2024年高考臨門一腳 題型專練：名詞 Word版含解析
名詞
1. The idea sounds good in theory, but it is useless if not put into _____.
A. fact
B. event
C. deed
D. practice
2. I’m very grateful to you because you have taken _____ to show me how to do the work.
A. efforts
B. pains
C. attempts
D. difficulties
3. You are in no _____ to work. What has happened?
A. mood
B. idea
C. attitude
D. feeling
4. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.
—OK, it’s a _____.
A. charge
B. price
C. reward
D. deal
5. I suggest we go the Qingdao Restaurant for lunch, which is famous for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
6. We can see the blue sky and the shining sun. There is no _____ that it will rain today.
A. doubt
B. avenue
C. chance
D. point
7. The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a tourist _____ in Beijing, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. interest
B. attraction
C. scene
D. view
8. —Would you like to go out for dinner with me, Ann?
—Of course, but the only _____ is that you’ll be my guest.
A. position
B. instruction
C. condition
D. invitation
9. Mr. Zhang has taught for thirty years. Everybody sings high praise for his _____ to the cause of education.
A. application
B. impression
C. reception
D. devotion
10. There are twenty-four _____ students in our class and we have three _____ teachers.
A. girl; woman B. girls; women C. girl; women
D. girls; woman
11. I don’t see the _____ in discussing the matter any further — we’re just wasting our time.
A. theme
B. reason
C. point
D. aim
12. — Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?
— Sure. She once studied in Australia and has a good _____ of English.
A. need
B. command
C. recognition
D. standard
13. As an excellent translator, he reached a high level of _____ in his English.
A. competence
B. independence
C. intelligence
D. experience
14. I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my _____.
A. ambitions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
15. There’s a _____ in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
參考答案及解析：
1-5 DBADC
6-10 CBCDC
11-15 CBABA
1. D。put into practice實行，實施，付諸實踐。
2. B。take pains to do sth不辭勞苦地做某事。Great pains have been taken to ensure the safety of passengers. 為確保乘客安全而不遺余力。
3. A。be in no mood to do sth. 為固定詞組，意為“不想做某事”。
4. D。it’s a deal在句中表示“同意做某事”。
5. C。division分開，部門；area地區(qū)，范圍；range范圍，種類；circle活動范圍，社交圈子。由句意可知，這家飯店飯菜的種類很多，適合各種口味的人群。
6. C。doubt懷疑，不確定；avenue手段，途徑；chance可能性； point 目標，意義。there is no doubt that毫無疑問；there is no chance that不可能；there is no point (in) doing sth做某事沒有意義。C項符合句意。
7. B。a place of interest意為“名勝”；tourist attraction意為“游覽勝地”。句意為“故宮，也被稱為紫禁城，是北京的一個旅游勝地，每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客”。
8. C。condition狀態(tài)，條件。句意：——Ann, 你愿意和我一塊兒出去吃晚飯嗎？——當然，但是有一個條件，就是我請客。
9. D。application應用，申請；impression印象；reception接待，接納；devotion投入，熱愛。devotion to the cause of education 對教育事業(yè)的奉獻。
10. C。man, woman用于名詞前作定語時，其單復數(shù)形式與所修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)形式一致。boy 和 girl用作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式。
11. C。the point in/of doing sth做某事的目的、意義、道理。
12. B。have a good command of“對……精通”。句意表示瑪麗曾經(jīng)在澳大利亞學習，因此精通英語。
13. A。competence能力，勝任；independence獨立；intelligence智力；experience經(jīng)驗。句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的翻譯，他在英語方面的能力達到了很高的水平。
14. B。principle在此句中意為“準則，規(guī)范”。句意：我拒絕就此事撒謊，它違反了我的行為準則。
15. A。根據(jù)語境可知，在新年的前夕舉行一場晚會，在我們班里算是一項傳統(tǒng)。
名詞
1. The idea sounds good in theory, but it is useless if not put into _____.
A. fact
B. event
C. deed
D. practice
2. I’m very grateful to you because you have taken _____ to show me how to do the work.
A. efforts
B. pains
C. attempts
D. difficulties
3. You are in no _____ to work. What has happened?
A. mood
B. idea
C. attitude
D. feeling
4. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.
—OK, it’s a _____.
A. charge
B. price
C. reward
D. deal
5. I suggest we go the Qingdao Restaurant for lunch, which is famous for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
6. We can see the blue sky and the shining sun. There is no _____ that it will rain today.
A. doubt
B. avenue
C. chance
D. point
7. The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a tourist _____ in Beijing, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. interest
B. attraction
C. scene
D. view
8. —Would you like to go out for dinner with me, Ann?
—Of course, but the only _____ is that you’ll be my guest.
A. position
B. instruction
C. condition
D. invitation
9. Mr. Zhang has taught for thirty years. Everybody sings high praise for his _____ to the cause of education.
A. application
B. impression
C. reception
D. devotion
10. There are twenty-four _____ students in our class and we have three _____ teachers.
A. girl; woman B. girls; women C. girl; women
D. girls; woman
11. I don’t see the _____ in discussing the matter any further — we’re just wasting our time.
A. theme
B. reason
C. point
D. aim
12. — Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?
— Sure. She once studied in Australia and has a good _____ of English.
A. need
B. command
C. recognition
D. standard
13. As an excellent translator, he reached a high level of _____ in his English.
A. competence
B. independence
C. intelligence
D. experience
14. I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my _____.
A. ambitions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
15. There’s a _____ in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
參考答案及解析：
1-5 DBADC
6-10 CBCDC
11-15 CBABA
1. D。put into practice實行，實施，付諸實踐。
2. B。take pains to do sth不辭勞苦地做某事。Great pains have been taken to ensure the safety of passengers. 為確保乘客安全而不遺余力。
3. A。be in no mood to do sth. 為固定詞組，意為“不想做某事”。
4. D。it’s a deal在句中表示“同意做某事”。
5. C。division分開，部門；area地區(qū)，范圍；range范圍，種類；circle活動范圍，社交圈子。由句意可知，這家飯店飯菜的種類很多，適合各種口味的人群。
6. C。doubt懷疑，不確定；avenue手段，途徑；chance可能性； point 目標，意義。there is no doubt that毫無疑問；there is no chance that不可能；there is no point (in) doing sth做某事沒有意義。C項符合句意。
7. B。a place of interest意為“名勝”；tourist attraction意為“游覽勝地”。句意為“故宮，也被稱為紫禁城，是北京的一個旅游勝地，每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客”。
8. C。condition狀態(tài)，條件。句意：——Ann, 你愿意和我一塊兒出去吃晚飯嗎？——當然，但是有一個條件，就是我請客。
9. D。application應用，申請；impression印象；reception接待，接納；devotion投入，熱愛。devotion to the cause of education 對教育事業(yè)的奉獻。
10. C。man, woman用于名詞前作定語時，其單復數(shù)形式與所修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)形式一致。boy 和 girl用作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式。
11. C。the point in/of doing sth做某事的目的、意義、道理。
12. B。have a good command of“對……精通”。句意表示瑪麗曾經(jīng)在澳大利亞學習，因此精通英語。
13. A。competence能力，勝任；independence獨立；intelligence智力；experience經(jīng)驗。句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的翻譯，他在英語方面的能力達到了很高的水平。
14. B。principle在此句中意為“準則，規(guī)范”。句意：我拒絕就此事撒謊，它違反了我的行為準則。
15. A。根據(jù)語境可知，在新年的前夕舉行一場晚會，在我們班里算是一項傳統(tǒng)。
