2024屆高考英語語法第一輪精講精練復習題13
狀語從句
時間狀語從句
(1)表示時間的狀語從句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，ever since，as soon as等詞引導。
As a young man (＝When he was a young man)，he was fond of hunting.他年輕時，喜歡打獵。
When the rain stopped，students rushed out of the classroom.
雨停了，學生們沖出教室。
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
我做作業時母親在做飯。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
我們剛要出發，突然下起雨來。
It will be half a year before I come back.
我半年之后才回來。
(2)名詞詞組引導時間狀語從句：every/each time每一次；the moment/minute那時(一……就……)；the first/second time 第一/二次；the last time最后一次；the day那一天；the week那一周等。
Every time I see him，he looks miserable.
每次我看見他，他都是一副愁眉苦臉的樣子。
He said he’d phone you the moment he got home.
他說他一到家就給你打電話。
(3)as soon as，instantly，directly，immediately等表示從句動作一發生，主句動作隨即發生，通常意為“一……就……”，也可引起表示時間的狀語從句。
The moment I saw it，I fell in love with it.
我一看見它就愛上了它。
Directly I had done it，I knew I had made a mistake.
我一做完，就知道犯了個錯誤。
He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise.
他一聽到大的響動就沖上了樓梯。
(4)no sooner...than 和hardly...when引導的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時，從句用過去時。若把no sooner，hardly提到句首，主句須倒裝。
No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.
他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。
Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.
比賽剛剛開始，天就開始下起雨來。
條件狀語從句
引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if，unless (＝if...not除非)，so/as long as (只要)，in case (萬一)，on condition that (條件是)，suppose/supposing (假設，如果)，provided that (如果)等。
Don’t come in unless I let you.別進來，除非我允許。
As long as you don’t lose heart，you will succeed.
只要你不灰心，你會成功的。
Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help？倘若他們拒絕我們，我們還能向誰求助呢？
原因狀語從句
原因狀語從句常用because，since，as，for引導，還可用seeing that(既然)，now that(既然)，considering that/who/how...(考慮到……)，in that(因為)，not that...but that (不是因為……而是因為)等引導。
Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine.
由于彼此之間有了進一步了解，他們相處的不錯。
John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.考慮到約翰才學了那么一點點，他考得已很不錯了。
The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.由于我們有兩位總經理，所以情況很復雜。
讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句由though(although)，even if(even though)，no matter how/where/what...，whatever，however，whoever等引導。
Although the car is old，it still runs well.
汽車雖然很舊，但跑起來仍然不錯。
No matter how hard he tried，he couldn’t get her to change her mind.不管他怎樣努力勸說，也沒能使她改變主意。
目的狀語從句
目的狀語從句常由that，so that，in order that，lest(以免，以防)，for fear that等引導，放在主句之后。目的狀語從句常用情態動詞may(might)，can(could)等。lest，for fear that后面常用“(should)＋動詞原形”的虛擬語氣。
We pray that he may recover soon.
我們祈求他早日康復。
結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句由so that，so...that，such that，such...that等詞引導。
Many contestants later failed drug tests，so that the race had to be rerun.許多參賽者后來都沒有通過藥檢，賽跑只得重新進行。
The nature of the job was such that he felt obliged to tell no one about it.這種工作的性質就是如此，他覺得只好秘而不宣了。
方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句由as，just as，as if，as though等詞引導。
We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
在警察到來之前，我們最好保持現場原樣。
You look as if you’ve had a good time.
你看起來好像玩得挺開心。
比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句由as...as，than，not so...as，the more...the more等詞引導。
My brother is not as old as me.我弟弟年紀沒我大。
It’s a beautiful dress but it’s much more than I can afford.
這件連衣裙很漂亮，不過太貴了。
地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句由where，wherever，anywhere，everywhere等詞引導。
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
有疑點或問題的地方你做個標記。(地點狀語從句)
Make a mark at the place where you have any doubts or questions.在有疑點或問題的地方做個標記。(定語從句)
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我們應到黨最需要我們的地方去。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke，there is a fire.
無火不生煙。(無風不起浪)
Bamboo grows well where it has plenty of rain.
竹子在雨水充足的地方長得好。
If you could go wherever you wanted to in the world，where would you go？如果世界上任何地方你想去就能去的話，你會去哪兒？
1．(2009年山東卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain________she was and wait for her mother.
A．where
B．what
C．how
D．who
【解析】 remain在此意為“留下，逗留”，where she was在句中作地點狀語。句意為：這個迷路的小女孩決定待在原來的地方等待她的媽媽。
【答案】 A
2．(2009年山東卷)—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
—________it doesn’t rain.
A．Until
B．While
C．Once
D．If
【解析】 句意為：“明天我們去野餐好嗎？”“只要不下雨(就去)”。
【答案】 D
3．(2009年北京卷)You may use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards.
A．so far as
B．so long as
C．in case
D．even if
【解析】 句意為：你可以任意使用這個房間，只要你事后把它打掃干凈。so far as就……而言；so long as＝as long as表示唯一條件“只要”；in case以防，萬一；even if即使，盡管。
【答案】 B
4．(2009年福建卷)She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A．when
B．while
C．after
D．since
【解析】 句意為：昨天她剛做完作業，她媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。when在本句中作并列連詞，意為：and at that time。while作并列連詞，表示“對比轉折”；after為從屬連詞或介詞，意為“在……之后”；since自從……時候，既然……
【答案】 A
5．(2009年浙江卷)The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it.
A．as
B．until
C．although
D．if
【解析】 句意為：這種藥如果你熱水送服，會更加有效。if 引導條件狀語從句。
【答案】 D
6．(2009年遼寧卷)It just isn’t fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.
A．whenever
B．though
C．for
D．while
【解析】 本題句意為：這真不公平。上個月當我在做服務員的時候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時”用while，引導時間狀語從句。
【答案】 D
7．(2009年安徽卷)—I wonder how much you charge for your service.
—The first two are free________the third costs $30.
A．while
B．until
C．when
D．before
【解析】 考查連詞的用法。根據句意，這里表示前后句之間的對比，所以用while，表示“而”。語意是“前面兩項服務是免費的，而第三項收費30美元”。
【答案】 A
8．(2009年重慶卷)Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where
B．that
C．Why
D．when
【解析】 句意為：當Peter的朋友邀請他來重慶時，他很是興奮。此題考查狀語從句，只有when引導的時間狀語從句符合題意。
【答案】 D
9．(2009年四川卷)Owen wouldn’t eat anything________he cooked it himself.
A．until
B．since
C．unless
D．while
【解析】 句意為：歐文只吃他自己做的東西。not...until...直到……才……；since自從……以來；unless除非；while當……時候，而，雖然。
【答案】 C
10．(2009年陜西卷)My parents don’t mind what job I do________I am happy.
A．even though
B．as soon as
C．as long as
D．as though
【解析】 考查連詞。even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as though仿佛。句意為：我父母不介意我做任何工作，只要我高興。故as long as符合語境。
【答案】 C
1．(2010屆江西師大附中期中測試)________the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also break some families or cause other family problems.
A．When
B．If
C．While
D．Since
【解析】 考查狀語從句。while置于句首，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。句意為：因特網雖可拉近人與人之間的距離，但也可能破壞一些家庭或者引起其他家庭問題。
【答案】 C
2．(2010屆唐山摸底考試)He was so
deep in thought，thinking of the problem________he knocked into the tree without noticing it.
A．when
B．while
C．Because
D．that
【解析】 考查狀語從句的引導詞。so...that表示“如此，以致”。他思考問題太投入了，以致一不留神兒撞到了樹上。
【答案】 D
3．(2010屆江蘇泰興調研測試)—What do you think about the new teacher?
—________the new teacher is an elegant lady，she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A．As if
B．As long as
C．Because
D．While
【解析】 while表示“盡管”。句意為：盡管新老師是一位很文雅的女士，但是和她一起工作可能很難。
【答案】 D
4．(2010屆安徽合肥高校附中聯考)Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help________it is needed.
A．as
B．since
C．unless
D．when
【解析】 考查連詞。句意為“如有需要，不要害怕向老師問問題”。此處when相當于if，表示條件，其他不符合語意。
【答案】 D
5．(2010屆甘肅天水一中段考)We had to be patient because it________some time________we got the full results.
A．has been；since
B．had been；until
C．was；after
D．would be；before
【解析】 在“it＋be＋一段時間＋before/after/since＋從句”句型中，before從句中的動作經過一段時間后才會實現；after從句中的動作發生后已經過去了一段時間；since從句中的動作完成后到現在已經有一段時間了。結合題意可知，答案為D。
【答案】 D
6．(2010屆河北重點中學聯考)—What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter，Mum?
—Nothing much.Take warm clothes________the weather is cold.
A．as long as
B．now that
C．if
D．in case
【解析】 as long as意思是“只要”，表示條件；now that意思是“既然，由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；in case意思是“以防”，表示條件。根據語意可知本題的答案選D。
【答案】 D
7．(2010屆臨川一中月考)There are，________you don’t mind me saying so，several problems with this idea of yours.
A．if
B．unless
C．although
D．because
【解析】 考查連詞的用法。句意為：如果你不介意我這么說，你的想法存在若干問題。本句中的“if you don’t mind me saying so”是插入語，表示委婉的語氣。
【答案】 A
8．(2010屆唐山摸底考試)________there is little we can do to modify the weather，we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.
A．Since
B．When
C．While
D．Unless
【解析】 考查狀語從句。While在此引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。
【答案】 C
9．(2009年龍巖檢測)My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back________we get them from.
A．so that
B．in which
C．once
D．where
【解析】 考查狀語從句。where we get them from是地點狀語從句。
【答案】 D
10．(2010年鄭州一模)—I may go to the market this afternoon.
