2024高考二輪復習英語限時訓練專題（湖南專用）5 動詞時態和語態
專限時訓練(五) [動詞時態和語態]
(限時：10分鐘)
()1.—Fined $20! You know you ________ 100 km an hour, don’t you?
—No, officers. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do 80.
A．are driving
B．have driven
C．had driven
D．were driving
()2.—How can you use my computer without permission?
—Oh, I ________ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A．forget
B．forgot
C．have forgotten
D．am forgetting
()3.—I wonder what has become of your company?
—________？It is as good as ruined because of bad management.
A．Don’t you hear about it
B．Haven’t you heard about it
C．Didn’t you hear about it
D．Hadn’t you heard about it
()4.—Peter, you ________ the window quickly, will you?
—OK! Oh! The window________ broken.
A．shut; is
B．will shut; has been
C．are shutting; was
D．have shut; has
()5.—I went to work on foot yesterday, though it ________ cats and dogs.
—You________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.
A．is raining; must have gone
B．rained; would go
C．was raining; should have gone
D．have rained; could have gone
()6.—I’ll give an appointment on Friday, the 22nd. Will that be all right?
—I’m sorry, I ________ on 22nd.
A．will be working
B．was working
C．can work
D．work
()7.I wonder why you won’t do it as________ and it’s the third time you ________ so.
A．told you; do
B．be told; did
C．told to; have done
D．you told; are doing
()8.—You have promised to go, then why aren’t you getting ready?
—I ________ you ________ to go at once.
A．haven’t realized; want
B．didn’t realize; wanted
C．don’t realize; want
D．don’t realize; wanted
()9.The plane________ over the landing field for twenty minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the Eastside Field.
A．had been circling
B．are circling
C．was circling
D．has been circling
()10.—The former president was caught at last.
—Really? Where ________ himself?
A．had he hidden
B．has he hidden
C．was he hidden
D．has he been hiding
()11.As soon as you ________ manhood, you________ have to work for your living.
A．have reached; will
B．reached; would
C．will reach; will
D．will have reached; will
()12.—John took a photograph of you just now.
—Really? What a pity! I________.
A．didn’t look
B．wasn’t looking
C．hadn’t looked
D．haven’t looked
()13.I________ lunch at 12 o’clock when CCTV ________ to broadcast news.
A．was having; will start
B．have; will start
C．will be having; starts
D．will have had; starts
()14.His mother ________ a few days after she was taken home.
A．died
B．had died
C．has died
D．was died
()18.—Why didn’t you meet me at the airport this morning?
—I didn’t know you ________ today.
A．will come
B．have come
C．would come
D．should come
()19.The women’s club ________ Lin, who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.
A．enabled
B．had enabled
C．has enabled
D．enables
()20.—Have you visited the museum?
—No, but________
.
A．I haven’t
B．I’m going
C．I’m going to
D．I have專限時訓練(五)
1．D 交警告訴司機“罰款20美元”，并告訴他剛才的車速，說明超速發生在過去某一時刻，應用過去進行時。
2．B “忘記”發生在過去，而不是現在，故用一般過去時。
3．B What has become of sb./sth？意為“某人/物怎么了”。根據句意，此處表示動作對現在造成的影響，強調結果，應用現在完成時。
4．A 第一空為祈使句的變異， 在動詞原形前加上主語之后，使得句子強調的意味更強些。第二空謂語動詞使用的是系表結構，說明主語所處的狀態。
5．C 第一空說明雖然下著瓢潑大雨，還是步行去上班了，發生在過去，用過去進行時；第二空含有責備之意，表示本來應該“乘車”，但實際沒有，應選用should have gone。
6．A 該強調將來具體某一時刻正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。
7．C 第一空為由as引導的方式狀語從句，as后省略了you were；第二空為“It’s＋ the first/second…time ＋that從句”句型，從句中要用現在完成時。
8．B 根據語境，該句強調“過去沒有意識到要做什么”，而不是現在。故要用一般過去時。
9．A when意為“就在那時”。分析句意可知，動作circle應發生在動作be told之前，表示“過去的過去”，且延續了一段時間，故要選用過去完成進行時。注意：過去進行時不可與一段時間連用。
10．A 句中“被捕”動作已在過去發生，而“藏身何處”在“被捕”之前，表示“過去的過去”，應選用過去完成時。
11．A 在時間狀語從句中，可以用現在完成時表示將來，強調從句的動作發生在主句謂語所表示的動作之前。句意：你一到成年就不得不為生存而工作。
12．B 用一般過去時只表示過去某時發生過某事，用進行時側重于動作持續時間的長度，且往往帶有感情色彩。
13．C will be doing sth為將來進行時，常用來表示將來某時正在進行的動作。
14．A die一詞是短暫性動詞，不能延續，也不能用被動。由于他媽媽的死是發生在她被帶回家之后，所以用一般過去時態。
15．B 從干中的for some time可知，選項部分的時態應為完成時，與前一句對應，故用現在完成進行時。
16．D 此處用現在進行時表示按計劃、安排將要發生的動作。
17．A 現在完成時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態對現在造成的影響，根據語境“信到了嗎”，應用現在完成時。“沒有，我正在等郵遞員來”，應用現在進行時態。
18．C 這里指原來不知道“你要來”(現在已知道)。
19．C 定語從句中的used to暗示今昔對比，再由后面的不定式可知是對現在造成的影響，故用現在完成時。
20．C 表示計劃、打算要做某事，用be going to。注意：to不省略。
專限時訓練(五) [動詞時態和語態]
(限時：10分鐘)
()1.—Fined $20! You know you ________ 100 km an hour, don’t you?
—No, officers. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do 80.
A．are driving
B．have driven
C．had driven
D．were driving
()2.—How can you use my computer without permission?
—Oh, I ________ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A．forget
B．forgot
C．have forgotten
D．am forgetting
()3.—I wonder what has become of your company?
—________？It is as good as ruined because of bad management.
A．Don’t you hear about it
B．Haven’t you heard about it
C．Didn’t you hear about it
D．Hadn’t you heard about it
()4.—Peter, you ________ the window quickly, will you?
—OK! Oh! The window________ broken.
A．shut; is
B．will shut; has been
C．are shutting; was
D．have shut; has
()5.—I went to work on foot yesterday, though it ________ cats and dogs.
—You________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.
A．is raining; must have gone
B．rained; would go
C．was raining; should have gone
D．have rained; could have gone
()6.—I’ll give an appointment on Friday, the 22nd. Will that be all right?
—I’m sorry, I ________ on 22nd.
A．will be working
B．was working
C．can work
D．work
()7.I wonder why you won’t do it as________ and it’s the third time you ________ so.
A．told you; do
B．be told; did
C．told to; have done
D．you told; are doing
()8.—You have promised to go, then why aren’t you getting ready?
—I ________ you ________ to go at once.
A．haven’t realized; want
B．didn’t realize; wanted
C．don’t realize; want
D．don’t realize; wanted
()9.The plane________ over the landing field for twenty minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the Eastside Field.
A．had been circling
B．are circling
C．was circling
D．has been circling
()10.—The former president was caught at last.
—Really? Where ________ himself?
A．had he hidden
B．has he hidden
C．was he hidden
D．has he been hiding
()11.As soon as you ________ manhood, you________ have to work for your living.
A．have reached; will
B．reached; would
C．will reach; will
D．will have reached; will
()12.—John took a photograph of you just now.
—Really? What a pity! I________.
A．didn’t look
B．wasn’t looking
C．hadn’t looked
D．haven’t looked
()13.I________ lunch at 12 o’clock when CCTV ________ to broadcast news.
A．was having; will start
B．have; will start
C．will be having; starts
D．will have had; starts
()14.His mother ________ a few days after she was taken home.
A．died
B．had died
C．has died
D．was died
()18.—Why didn’t you meet me at the airport this morning?
—I didn’t know you ________ today.
A．will come
B．have come
C．would come
D．should come
()19.The women’s club ________ Lin, who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.
A．enabled
B．had enabled
C．has enabled
D．enables
()20.—Have you visited the museum?
—No, but________
.
A．I haven’t
B．I’m going
C．I’m going to
D．I have專限時訓練(五)
1．D 交警告訴司機“罰款20美元”，并告訴他剛才的車速，說明超速發生在過去某一時刻，應用過去進行時。
2．B “忘記”發生在過去，而不是現在，故用一般過去時。
3．B What has become of sb./sth？意為“某人/物怎么了”。根據句意，此處表示動作對現在造成的影響，強調結果，應用現在完成時。
4．A 第一空為祈使句的變異， 在動詞原形前加上主語之后，使得句子強調的意味更強些。第二空謂語動詞使用的是系表結構，說明主語所處的狀態。
5．C 第一空說明雖然下著瓢潑大雨，還是步行去上班了，發生在過去，用過去進行時；第二空含有責備之意，表示本來應該“乘車”，但實際沒有，應選用should have gone。
6．A 該強調將來具體某一時刻正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。
7．C 第一空為由as引導的方式狀語從句，as后省略了you were；第二空為“It’s＋ the first/second…time ＋that從句”句型，從句中要用現在完成時。
8．B 根據語境，該句強調“過去沒有意識到要做什么”，而不是現在。故要用一般過去時。
9．A when意為“就在那時”。分析句意可知，動作circle應發生在動作be told之前，表示“過去的過去”，且延續了一段時間，故要選用過去完成進行時。注意：過去進行時不可與一段時間連用。
10．A 句中“被捕”動作已在過去發生，而“藏身何處”在“被捕”之前，表示“過去的過去”，應選用過去完成時。
11．A 在時間狀語從句中，可以用現在完成時表示將來，強調從句的動作發生在主句謂語所表示的動作之前。句意：你一到成年就不得不為生存而工作。
12．B 用一般過去時只表示過去某時發生過某事，用進行時側重于動作持續時間的長度，且往往帶有感情色彩。
13．C will be doing sth為將來進行時，常用來表示將來某時正在進行的動作。
14．A die一詞是短暫性動詞，不能延續，也不能用被動。由于他媽媽的死是發生在她被帶回家之后，所以用一般過去時態。
15．B 從干中的for some time可知，選項部分的時態應為完成時，與前一句對應，故用現在完成進行時。
16．D 此處用現在進行時表示按計劃、安排將要發生的動作。
17．A 現在完成時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態對現在造成的影響，根據語境“信到了嗎”，應用現在完成時。“沒有，我正在等郵遞員來”，應用現在進行時態。
18．C 這里指原來不知道“你要來”(現在已知道)。
19．C 定語從句中的used to暗示今昔對比，再由后面的不定式可知是對現在造成的影響，故用現在完成時。
20．C 表示計劃、打算要做某事，用be going to。注意：to不省略。
