選修⑧

　　Unit 3

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．You should learn to ________ (辨別) between right and wrong.

　　答案：distinguish

　　2．These things all bring great ________ (方便) and delight to people's lives.

　　答案：convenience

　　3．I decided to ________ (抓住) the opportunity to make success.

　　答案：seize

　　4．She was so ________ (天真的) as to believe everything the man said.

　　答案：innocent

　　5．I can't allow you to ________ (交往) with those people.

　　答案：associate

　　6．He turned around ________ (突然地)，as if someone had called his name.

　　答案：abruptly

　　7．Mr Smith always drives with ________ (小心) although he has driven for more than 20 years.

　　答案：caution

　　8．This ladder doesn't seem very ________ (穩(wěn)固的)．

　　答案：stable

　　9．We ate a light lunch in ________ (期望) of a good dinner.

　　答案：expectation

　　10．The police have kept a ________ (檔案) on the missing girl.

　　答案：file

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．I tried phoning her office，but I couldn't ________ ________.

　　我盡力向她的辦公室打電話，但是接不通。

　　答案：get through

　　2．We ________ ________ cleaning the mess.

　　我們著手把亂七八糟的東西打掃干凈。

　　答案：set about

　　3．He opened the window to ________ ________ ________ the smell.

　　他打開窗戶想除去這些氣味。

　　答案：get rid of

　　4．My computer is ________ ________ ________； I have to have it repaired.

　　我的微機發(fā)生故障了，我得找人修理一下。

　　答案：out of order

　　5．Please ________ ________ for a while; I'll go and see what has happened.

　　請稍等一會兒，我會去看看發(fā)生了什么事。

　　答案：hold on

　　Ⅲ.單項選擇

　　1．I can't bear ________，so I hope you can come on time.

　　A．to keep waiting

　　B．to keep to wait

　　C．being kept waiting

　　D．being kept to wait

　　解析：keep sb.doing“讓某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)中”，keep和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故選C。

　　答案：C

　　2．—He seems to be lost in thought.Why?

　　—Because the film ________ the memories of his childhood.

　　A．calls up

　　B．picks up

　　Cbrings up

　　D．takes up

　　call up“喚起”；pick up“撿起”；bring up “撫養(yǎng)”；take up“占據(jù)”。根據(jù)句意，最佳選項為A項。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2024·漳州二模)A tiny baby soon learns to ________ its mother's face from other adults' faces.

　　A．disapprove

　　B．distinguish

　　Cdisbelieve

　　D．differ

　　distinguish A from B。區(qū)分A和B。為固定搭配。

　　答案：B

　　4．—Excuse me，may I use your phone to send a message?

　　Mine is ________.

　　—Yes，of course.Here you are.

　　A．out of order

　　B．out of work

　　Cout of luck

　　D．out of danger

　　out of order。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2011·廈門模擬)Don't hesitate.________ the opportunity that comes along!

　　A．Set

　　B．Bring

　　CSeize

　　D．Associate

　　seize的用法。句意：不要猶豫。抓住已到的機會！seize the opportunity抓住機會。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2024·北京模擬)—I'd better ________ now.The water is boiling in the kitchen.

　　—Goodbye.

　　A．ring off

　　B．ring up

　　Chold on

　　D．ring back

　　ring off“掛斷電話”；ring up“打電話”；hold on“別掛斷”；ring back“回復(fù)電話”。

　　答案：A

　　7．As far as the American children are concerned，the Christmas is ________ with excitement，happiness and gifts.

　　A．a(chǎn)ssociated

　　B．get

　　Cdeal

　　D．satisfied

　　be associated with和……有聯(lián)系。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2024·日照模擬)We have no vacancies(空職)now，but we'll certainly ________ your application in mind.

　　A．hide

　　B．bear

　　Cstand

　　D．endure

　　bear your application in mind牢記你的申請。

　　答案：B

　　9．The lady left because she was offended by his ________ manner.

　　A．a(chǎn)brupt

　　B．sudden

　　Cquick

　　D．polite

　　abrupt意為“(態(tài)度等)唐突的，魯莽的”，其他詞不符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2024·重慶調(diào)研)I'm afraid this isn't a very ________ time.Could you call back later?

　　A．convenient

　　B．fair

　　Ceasy

　　D．comfortable

　　convenient意為“方便的”符合語意要求。

　　答案：A

　　11．Teachers pay more attention to the ________ skills and show students the way to catch the main ideas.

　　A．meaningful

　　B．careful

　　Cpractical

　　D．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　practical“實用的”符合題意。句意為：老師們更注意實用技巧并……。meaningful“有意義的”；careful“仔細(xì)的”；acceptable“可接受的”。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2024·沈陽模擬)Just then，the young man dived ________ his pocket and took out a sharp knife.

　　A．on

　　B．into

　　Cfor

　　D．in

　　dive into的用法。句意：就在那時，年輕人迅速把手伸進(jìn)口袋，拿出一把尖刀。dive into迅速把手伸入。

　　答案：B

　　13．The boys stopped and ________ digging holes to plant the trees.

　　A．set off

　　B．set out

　　Cset about

　　D．set up

　　set about doing表示“開始著手做……”，只有該短語符合題干搭配及語意要求。

　　答案：C

　　14．—Mum，it's fine today.I want to skate on the lake.

　　—Don't you think the ice is too thin to ________ your weight?

　　A．stand

　　B．bear

　　Ccatch

　　D．take

　　bear“承載；負(fù)荷”；stand“忍受；站起來”；catch“抓住”；take“帶走”。根句句意可知B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2011·天津模擬)—Could I speak to Mr.Liu Xiang，please?

　　—________.I'll go and ask him to answer the call.

　　A．Sorry，he isn't here now

　　B．Please hang off

　　C．Please hold on

　　D．Sorry.I'm afraid you have the wrong number

　　解析：本題考查情景交際用語；由句意可知；請等一會，我立刻去叫他來接電話。C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　The story I'm going to tell truly happened in my life.

　　The other day，I met a man outside the gym who __1__ a movie star.He was handsome and smiling.His upper body was muscular and he __2__ to be on top of the world.

　　“How are you？”I__3__ with a smile.“I'm doing really well，”he replied in a cheerful voice.His enthusiasm and big smile __4__ the parking garage.__5__ as he walked up，I __6__ his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane(手杖)．“Why do you need that cane？”I couldn't __7__ thinking he had a minor injury.“I have MS(多發(fā)性硬化病)，”he answered in a __8__ voice too，as his broad smile __9__ left his face.Multiple Sclerosis is a very serious disease and often painful.I looked at him from my little red sports car and said，“You __10__ it very well.You seem like a happy man __11__ MS.”Without losing a bit of his smile he replied，“I am a happy man，”and then added，“I'd be even happier if I had that sports __12__”．

　　It was ironic(諷刺的)．Just __13__ we spoke，I'd been sitting in that little sports car，feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although I was __14__ after an operation.Here's a man with a __15__ far tougher than mine，but his positive attitude made him feel no __16__ happiness.He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual，which moved me deeply.

　　It was also a wonderful reminder of that old __17__，“I cried because I had no shoes.Then I met a man who had no feet.”__18__ your problems，just keep in __19__ that none of us goes through life __20__ and like the man with MS，make the most of what you have.Count your blessings.

　　[解題導(dǎo)語]　這篇文章講述了一個積極向上的勵志故事。作者在體育館外碰到了一位身患多發(fā)性硬化病的男子，他雖然飽受病魔的折磨，但他那樂觀向上、笑對人生的生活態(tài)度深深打動了我。

　　1．A.stared at

　　B．talked about

　　Cagreed with

　　D．looked like

　　答案：D

　　2．A.conducted

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeared

　　C．performed

　　D．pretended

　　appear“看來，顯得，似乎”，符合語意。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.questioned

　　B．a(chǎn)dvised

　　Ccomplained

　　D．greeted

　　How are you？”提示可知，我微笑著向他打招呼，故用greeted。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.lit up

　　B．put up

　　Cheld up

　　D．kept up

　　(light up)整個停車場。put up表示“搭建”；hold up表示“阻止，阻礙”；keep up表示“保持”，都不符合此語境。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.So

　　B．And

　　CBut

　　D．Though

　　(notice)他的腿很瘦，而且拄著拐杖，所以表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)用But。

　　答案：C

　　6．A.diagnosed

　　B．noticed

　　Cexamined

　　D．checked

　　答案：B

　　7．A.want

　　B．set

　　Cwait

　　D．help

　　couldn't help doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事”。

　　答案：D

　　8． A.cheerful

　　B．sad

　　Clow

　　D．painful

　　cheerful。而且下文也提到，微笑從來也沒有(never)離開過他的臉龐。

　　答案：A

　　9．A.sometimes

　　B．regularly

　　Cnever

　　D．a(chǎn)lways

　　答案：C

　　10．A.need

　　B．handle

　　Cdemand

　　D．deal

　　handle此處表示“處理，對付”，可作及物動詞，直接接賓語；deal常與with搭配，表示“處理(問題等)”。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.in spite of

　　B．in return for

　　Cthanks to

　　D．but for

　　(in spite of)你得了多發(fā)性硬化病，但你看起來卻非?？鞓?。in return for表示“作為……的回報”，thanks to表示“幸虧，由于……”，but for表示“要不是……”，都不符合語意。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.training

　　B．coach

　　Ccoat

　　D．car

　　(sports car)的話，我會更快樂”。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.when

　　B．until

　　Cbefore

　　D．since

　　11個月來一直疼痛的肩膀感到難過，故用連詞before.

　　答案：C

　　14．A.recovering

　　B．suffering

　　Crepairing

　　D．benefiting

　　(recovering)過來了，但還是為自己受過的疼痛難過。

　　答案：A

　　15．A.direction

　　B．location

　　Csituation

　　D．position

　　答案：C

　　16．A.fewer

　　B．less

　　Cfurther

　　D．more

　　no less happiness，表示“不少于……的快樂”。

　　答案：B

　　17．A.story

　　B．news

　　Csaying

　　D．lesson

　　saying“諺語，格言”。

　　答案：C

　　18．A.Whatever

　　B．However

　　CWhichever

　　D．Whenever

　　Whatever在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論你碰到什么困難……”。

　　答案：A

　　19．A.head

　　B．brain

　　Cheart

　　D．mind

　　(keep in mind)，每個人的人生都不易(easily)。

　　答案：D

　　20．A.completely

　　B．easily

　　Chardly

　　D．lightly

　　答案：B

　?、?閱讀表達(dá)

　　Kids tend to be drawn to smoking and chewing tobacco for any number of reasons—to look cool，act older，lose weight，or feel independent.But you can fight those draws and keep your child from trying and getting addicted to tobacco.________：

　　*Discuss other sensitive topics in a way that doesn't make your child fear punishment or judgment.

　　*Emphasize what your child does right rather than wrong.Selfconfidence is your child's best protection against peer pressure.

　　*Encourage your child to get involved in activities that rule out smoking，such as sports.

　　*When_it_comes_to_the_dangers_of_tobacco_use，it's_important_to_keep_talking_to_your_child_about_it_over_the_years.Even the youngest child can understand that smoking is bad for the body.Ask your child what he or she finds appealing or unappealing about smoking.Be a patient listener.

　　*Read，watch television，and go to the movies with your child.Compare media images with what happens in reality.

　　*Discuss ways to respond to peer pressure to smoke.Your child may feel confident simply saying “no”．But also offer your child responses such as“It will make my clothes and breath smell bad”

　　*Encourage your child to walk away from friends who don't recognize or respect his or her reasons for not smoking.

　　*Explain how much smoking governs the daily life of kids who start doing it.How do they afford the cigarettes？How do they have money to pay for other things they want？How does it affect their friendships?

　　*Set firm rules that forbid smoking and chewing tobacco from your house and explain why：Smokers smell bad，look bad，and feel bad，and it's bad for everyone's health.

　　1．What is the best title of the passage？(within 10 words)