3．Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language. A．as

　　B．that C．which

　　D．Where 解析：選B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”結構。 4．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before. A．as

　　B．which C．and it was

　　D．that 解析：選A。考查定語從句。as在此處為關系代詞，作experienced的賓語。 5．(2024·江蘇省蘇中三市調研)________ that even the people in the next room could hear him. A．So he spoke loudly

　　B．So he did speak loudly C．So loudly did he speak

　　D．So did he speak loudly 解析：選C。考查倒裝。句意為：他的聲音那么大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。把so放在句首加強語氣時，主句要用倒裝語序。 6．________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them. A．WhileB．When C．As

　　D．With 解析：選C。as可表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或行為，意為“隨著”；while表示一段較長的時間或過程內主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生；when作“當……的時候”講，指較短的一段時間或點時間；with不能引導從句。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 辨析as a result/as a result of/result in/result from as a result 因此，結果，副詞短語，常作狀語，使用時其前常有一個表示原因的句子。 as a result of 是介詞短語，只能接名詞/代詞/動名詞及what引導的賓語從句。 result in 相當于lead to，結果為……；導致，主語是原因，賓語是結果。 result from 相當于lie in，因為，源自，主語是結果，賓語是原因。 巧思妙解 用as a result，as a result of，result in,result from填空 (1)Many people benefit ____________ the ban on smoking. (2)As far as I know，his carelessness ____________

　　his failure. as a result of resulted in (3)As far as I know，his failure ____________

　　his carelessness. (4)She was over the age limit and

　　____________，her application for the job was rejected.

　　resulted from as a result 3deal with　處理；安排；對付 (教材P24)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 這就意味著它應該打掃房子、拖地、做飯以及接電話。 ①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已習慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。 ②On the contrary，I found her quite hard to_deal_with/get_along_with.相反，我覺得她很難相處。 ③This is a book dealing with Asian problems. 這是一本論述亞洲問題的書。 【溫馨提示】 deal with常與how連用，而do with則常與what連用。 ④I don’t know how

　　to_deal_with the situation. 我不知道如何處理這種情況。 ⑤I don’t know what to do with the situation. 我不知道如何處理這種情況。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 1．用as a result；as a result of填空 (1)It rained heavily.____________we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. As a result (2)____________the heavy rain，we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. 2．用in a way；in the way；on the way；by the way填空 (1)____________to school he came across a boy who lost his way. As a result of On the way (2)There is a truck____________and I can’t get through. (3)__________，I’m glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you. in the way In a way 3．用watch over；watch out填空 (1)I will thank you for your kindness if you can help me to _______________ my dog during my holiday. (2)____________！There

　　is danger ahead. watch over Watch out Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A．in a wayB．on the way C．by the way

　　D．in the way 解析：選A。此題考查介詞短語的含義。in a way在某種程度上；on the way在……路上，即將成為……；by the way在主要話題或交談中用以插入題外的話或問題，常譯為“順便問一下”；in the way阻礙。 2．During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________

　　bread for days. A．eat up

　　B．give away C．do without

　　D．deal with 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：戰(zhàn)爭期間食品嚴重短缺。甚至是富有的家庭數(shù)天沒有面包也只能湊合度日的現(xiàn)象也很常見。do without 沒有……也將就；沒有……也行；eat up 吃光；give away 捐贈；分發(fā)；泄露；deal with 處理；對待；應付。 3．With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. A．deal

　　B．dealt C．to deal

　　D．Dealing 解析：選C。該句為“have something to do”結構，動詞不定式短語作定語。 4．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of

　　B．on top of C．in front of

　　D．in need of 解析：選A。句意為：由于購物花費時間太多，珍妮差點錯過航班。as a result of...作為……的結果，由于；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。 1(教材P18)As_time_went_by，I was made smaller. 隨著時間的流逝，我被做得更小了。 【點津】　as意為“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。 句型精析 ①As we grow older，we get wiser. 隨著年齡的增長，我們會變得越來越聰明。 ②As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 隨著歲月的推移，愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。 辨析as/with as 是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 with 是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構成with短語或with復合結構。 巧思妙解 用as，with填空 (1)________ our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining. (2)________ the time going by，they became close friends. As With 2(教材P18)And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! 我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！ 【點津】　so/such...that引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。so...that...的基本句式： (1)so＋形容詞(副詞或分詞)＋that從句 (2)so＋形容詞＋a(an)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句 ①There are so many people in the street that I can’t get through.街上有這么多人我過不去。 ②There was so little water left that only little children were given some. 剩下的水不多了，只給小孩分了一些。 歸納拓展 ③It was such_a_lovely_day_that we decided to go for a picnic.天氣非常好,我們決定去野餐。

　　④So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him. (The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.) 那個老師說得太快，我聽不懂。 跟蹤訓練 1．The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A．so a well-known B．a so well-known C．such well-known a

　　D．such a well-known 解析：選D。句意為：長城是如此著名的旅游勝地，以至于每年都有上百萬人涌來。such＋a＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 2．Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A．where

　　B．that C．why

　　D．when 解析：選D。句意：當彼得的朋友邀請他來重慶時，他很興奮。此題考查狀語從句，只有when引導的時間狀語從句符合題意。 2arise　vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床 (教材P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 接著她準備好了可行的步驟來應對新情況的出現(xiàn)。

　　(1)作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，主語多為以下抽象名詞：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。 (2)arise from由……而引起，由……而產生；從……中產生。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P89)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. 該核電站一定會出現(xiàn)更多類似那樣的問題。 ②Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose_from his chair immediately. 看到媽媽回家了，小男孩立刻從椅子上站起來。 ③It can’t be too careful while driving,accidents often arise from carelessness. 開車時越仔細越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。 辨析arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形 過去式 過去分詞 v.-ing arise(vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于 arose arisen arising arouse(vt.)喚醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing rise(vi.)升起，起身，增長，上升 rose risen rising raise(vt.)舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng) raised raised raising 巧思妙解 用arouse，rise，raise填空 We were watching the children ________ the national flag，and saw it ________ slowly in the wind，which ________ our patriotic(愛國的)minds. raising raising aroused 3anyhow　adv. 無論如何；即使如此 (教材P18)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎么樣，我的目標是給人類提供高質量的生活。 ①(朗文P76)Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.不管怎樣，我們有很多時間去提前作計劃。 ②I am not feeling quite well，but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow. 我感覺不太舒服，但是即使如此我要參加明天的會議。 ③I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow. 我那么匆忙以至于隨便地穿上了衣服。 【溫馨提示】 somehow表示“以某種方式；不知怎么地”，與anyhow意義不同。 ④Somehow，I don’t feel I can trust him. 不知怎么地，我覺得不能信任他。 4signal　vi.& vt. 發(fā)信號　n. 信號 (教材P23)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，當我啟動的時候，我可以用計算機語言向隊友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個漂亮的射門。 歸納拓展 ①In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.在課堂上，鈴聲響起，老師合上書就是我們要起立的信號。 ②The police signalled_the_driver to_stop

　　his car by raising his hand.警察舉手示意司機停車。 ③He signalled that it was time to leave. 他示意該走了。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．__________(無論如何) I must

　　get all the work done before Monday. Anyhow 2．New social problems have ______________(由……產生) the unfair distribution of the social wealth. 3．In the remote country area，we often fail to receive strong ______________________(手機信號)． arisen from mobile phone signal 4．—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet? —About 400 ______________(加起來)． 5．You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making ________________(總計65分)． in total a total of 65 Ⅱ.單項填空 1．A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence. A．rise　

　　B．arise C．arouse

　　D．raise 解析：選B。句意為：當考試制度產生時，一種全新的情況將會出現(xiàn)。arise 出現(xiàn)，相當于appear，符合語境。rise 升起；arouse 喚醒；raise 飼養(yǎng),喂養(yǎng)。 2．(2024·臨川一中模擬)—Would

　　you like me to help you with the heavy luggage? —I can manage it myself.Thank you ________. A．however

　　B．in a sense C．anyway

　　D．by the way 解析：選C。根據題意，anyway表示“無論如何，不管怎樣”之意。A項用于前后文的意義轉折；B項意為“從某種意義上說”；D項意為“順便說”。句意為：“要我?guī)兔Π崮切┏林氐陌鼏幔俊薄安挥昧耍易约耗苄小２还茉鯓游疫€是要謝謝你。” 3．—Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job? —Well，it depends.________，it gives me a chance to try. A．Otherwise

　　B．Anyway C．Somewhat

　　D．Therefore 解析：選B。句意為：——你認為當你找工作時廣告對你有幫助嗎？——那要看情況而定。不管怎樣，廣告給我一個嘗試的機會。anyway “無論如何，不管怎樣”符合句意。 4．(2024·合肥市第一次質量檢測)Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a ________ to the Hefei-Nanjing Expressway. A．sign

　　B．mark C．signal

　　D．board 解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：徑直往前開，然后你就會看見一個合肥到南京的高速公路指示牌。sign意為“標志，指示牌”，符合語意。mark 意為“痕跡，分數(shù)”，signal意為“標志,信號”，board 意為“木板”。 短語精釋 1in a way　從某一角度看；在某種程度上 (教材P23)In a way our programmer is like our coach. 從某種程度上講，我們的程序員就好比是我們的教練。 ①(朗文P2316)In_a_way，I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.從某種意義上講，他接受了這個報價讓我覺得有點兒驚訝。 ②Only in this way can you get rid of your bad habits. 只有用這種方法你才能改掉你的壞習慣。 ③In_no_way should you lose heart. 你決不應該失去信心。 ④Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass. 不要擋著路，靠邊點讓我過去。 2as a result　結果 (教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape. 結果，我徹底改變了形狀。 ①(牛津P1703)He made one big mistake,and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。 ②I was very busy.As a result，I couldn’t take care of her. 我非常忙，因此無法照料她。 Unit 3　Computers

　　——計算機 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1．The conference

　　____________(探索，探究) the possibility of closer trade links，but no agreement was reached. explored 2. What role did new ____________(科技) play in the spread of mass culture at the turn of the 20th century? 3. We should not judge a person by his ____________(外貌) but people make that mistake from time to time. technology appearance 4．Her speech yesterday was a

　　____________(信號) that her views have changed，so you can turn to her. 5．It is just her childhood experiences that affect her

　　____________(性格) and later life. signal character 6. Money does not always bring ____________(幸福)，but without it people often can’t live well. 7．Her illness

　　____________(引發(fā)) from lack of rest，so the doctor advised her to take some days off. happiness arose 8. It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ____________(解決)． 9．After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his____________opinion.____________speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal solve personal Personally 10．I would like to____________for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my____________before July 20,2011.(apply) apply application 高頻短語

　　1．________________從……時起 2．________________

　　結果 3．________________

　　如此……以至于 4．________________

　　在某種程度上 5．________________

　　在……的幫助下 from...on as a result so...that... in a way with the help of 6．________________

　　處理；安排；對付 7．________________

　　看守；監(jiān)視 8．________________

　　共有；共用 9．________________

　　彌補 10．________________

　　畢竟 deal with watch over in common make up after all 典型句式 1．before引導的時間狀語從句 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years __________(過……久才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. before 2．consider＋賓語＋(to be/as)＋n./adj. At that time it ________________(被看作) a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”． was considered 3．as引導的時間狀語從句 __________________(隨著時間的推移)，I was made smaller. As time went by 4．so＋adj./adv.＋that引導的結果狀語從句 Over time my memory has developed ________________(如此快以致)，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told! so much that 5．with the help of 在……幫助下 After all，________________(在……幫助下) my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what I’m all about! with the help of 6．be of＋adj.＋n.... Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with ______________________(高質量的生活)． a life of high quality 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 1．(2024·南通一調)—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? —Not until our program ________ by the authorities. 單元語法 A．approves　

　　B．has been approved C．is to approve

　　D．will be approved 解析：選B。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據by the authorities的提示可知，應用被動語態(tài)，可排除A、C項；同時根據語意“直到我們的計劃被官方批準”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2．(2024·山東臨沂質檢)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________ well.It’s often sold out the minute it appears in the market. A．has sold

　　B．has been sold C．is sold

　　D．sells 解析：選D。考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。sell well意為“銷路好”。表示通常情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 3．(2024·唐山市調研)—Flight 302 to Paris________until 7∶30 tomorrow morning. —No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers. A．put off

　　B．has been put off C．will put off

　　D．had been put off

　　解析：選B。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。據下文可知航班推遲這事已經發(fā)生，而且是針對現(xiàn)在而言的，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時；同時flight與put off之間構成了被動關系，故答案為B。 4．(2024·皖南八校聯(lián)考)We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ______ yet. A．are not discussed B．have not been discussed C．is not being discussed D．has not been discussed 解析：選D。后一分句的主語為when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除A、B兩項。根據句末的yet可知應該用完成時，即這件事還沒有被討論。因此D項正確。 5．(2024·北京崇文練習)It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A．was announced

　　B．has been announced C．had been announced

　　D．would be announced 解析：選B。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干句子中that到句子結束是賓語從句，且從句動詞用“will＋動詞原形”表示將來，由此推斷出空白處謂語動詞應用現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，在所給四個選項中，只有B項正確。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1totally　adv. 完全地，整個地 (教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape. 結果，我徹底改變了形狀。 歸納拓展

　　a total failure完全失敗 a total of...總共…… in total加起來 ①To be honest，I totally agree with your opinion. 誠實地說，我完全同意你的看法。 ②(朗文P2182)In_total，over 250 employees completed the safety training. 總共有超過250名員工完成了安全培訓。 ③A_total_of 100 teachers will attend the meeting. 總共100名老師將參加會議。 (1)

　　(2)當so.../such...放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。

　　3．Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language. A．as

　　B．that C．which

　　D．Where 解析：選B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”結構。 4．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before. A．as

　　B．which C．and it was

　　D．that 解析：選A。考查定語從句。as在此處為關系代詞，作experienced的賓語。 5．(2024·江蘇省蘇中三市調研)________ that even the people in the next room could hear him. A．So he spoke loudly

　　B．So he did speak loudly C．So loudly did he speak

　　D．So did he speak loudly 解析：選C。考查倒裝。句意為：他的聲音那么大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。把so放在句首加強語氣時，主句要用倒裝語序。 6．________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them. A．WhileB．When C．As

　　D．With 解析：選C。as可表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或行為，意為“隨著”；while表示一段較長的時間或過程內主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生；when作“當……的時候”講，指較短的一段時間或點時間；with不能引導從句。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 辨析as a result/as a result of/result in/result from as a result 因此，結果，副詞短語，常作狀語，使用時其前常有一個表示原因的句子。 as a result of 是介詞短語，只能接名詞/代詞/動名詞及what引導的賓語從句。 result in 相當于lead to，結果為……；導致，主語是原因，賓語是結果。 result from 相當于lie in，因為，源自，主語是結果，賓語是原因。 巧思妙解 用as a result，as a result of，result in,result from填空 (1)Many people benefit ____________ the ban on smoking. (2)As far as I know，his carelessness ____________

　　his failure. as a result of resulted in (3)As far as I know，his failure ____________

　　his carelessness. (4)She was over the age limit and

　　____________，her application for the job was rejected.

　　resulted from as a result 3deal with　處理；安排；對付 (教材P24)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 這就意味著它應該打掃房子、拖地、做飯以及接電話。 ①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已習慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。 ②On the contrary，I found her quite hard to_deal_with/get_along_with.相反，我覺得她很難相處。 ③This is a book dealing with Asian problems. 這是一本論述亞洲問題的書。 【溫馨提示】 deal with常與how連用，而do with則常與what連用。 ④I don’t know how

　　to_deal_with the situation. 我不知道如何處理這種情況。 ⑤I don’t know what to do with the situation. 我不知道如何處理這種情況。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 1．用as a result；as a result of填空 (1)It rained heavily.____________we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. As a result (2)____________the heavy rain，we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. 2．用in a way；in the way；on the way；by the way填空 (1)____________to school he came across a boy who lost his way. As a result of On the way (2)There is a truck____________and I can’t get through. (3)__________，I’m glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you. in the way In a way 3．用watch over；watch out填空 (1)I will thank you for your kindness if you can help me to _______________ my dog during my holiday. (2)____________！There

　　is danger ahead. watch over Watch out Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A．in a wayB．on the way C．by the way

　　D．in the way 解析：選A。此題考查介詞短語的含義。in a way在某種程度上；on the way在……路上，即將成為……；by the way在主要話題或交談中用以插入題外的話或問題，常譯為“順便問一下”；in the way阻礙。 2．During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________

　　bread for days. A．eat up

　　B．give away C．do without

　　D．deal with 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：戰(zhàn)爭期間食品嚴重短缺。甚至是富有的家庭數(shù)天沒有面包也只能湊合度日的現(xiàn)象也很常見。do without 沒有……也將就；沒有……也行；eat up 吃光；give away 捐贈；分發(fā)；泄露；deal with 處理；對待；應付。 3．With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. A．deal

　　B．dealt C．to deal

　　D．Dealing 解析：選C。該句為“have something to do”結構，動詞不定式短語作定語。 4．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of

　　B．on top of C．in front of

　　D．in need of 解析：選A。句意為：由于購物花費時間太多，珍妮差點錯過航班。as a result of...作為……的結果，由于；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。 1(教材P18)As_time_went_by，I was made smaller. 隨著時間的流逝，我被做得更小了。 【點津】　as意為“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。 句型精析 ①As we grow older，we get wiser. 隨著年齡的增長，我們會變得越來越聰明。 ②As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 隨著歲月的推移，愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。 辨析as/with as 是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 with 是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構成with短語或with復合結構。 巧思妙解 用as，with填空 (1)________ our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining. (2)________ the time going by，they became close friends. As With 2(教材P18)And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! 我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！ 【點津】　so/such...that引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。so...that...的基本句式： (1)so＋形容詞(副詞或分詞)＋that從句 (2)so＋形容詞＋a(an)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句 ①There are so many people in the street that I can’t get through.街上有這么多人我過不去。 ②There was so little water left that only little children were given some. 剩下的水不多了，只給小孩分了一些。 歸納拓展 ③It was such_a_lovely_day_that we decided to go for a picnic.天氣非常好,我們決定去野餐。

　　④So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him. (The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.) 那個老師說得太快，我聽不懂。 跟蹤訓練 1．The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A．so a well-known B．a so well-known C．such well-known a

　　D．such a well-known 解析：選D。句意為：長城是如此著名的旅游勝地，以至于每年都有上百萬人涌來。such＋a＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 2．Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A．where

　　B．that C．why

　　D．when 解析：選D。句意：當彼得的朋友邀請他來重慶時，他很興奮。此題考查狀語從句，只有when引導的時間狀語從句符合題意。 2arise　vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床 (教材P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 接著她準備好了可行的步驟來應對新情況的出現(xiàn)。

　　(1)作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，主語多為以下抽象名詞：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。 (2)arise from由……而引起，由……而產生；從……中產生。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P89)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. 該核電站一定會出現(xiàn)更多類似那樣的問題。 ②Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose_from his chair immediately. 看到媽媽回家了，小男孩立刻從椅子上站起來。 ③It can’t be too careful while driving,accidents often arise from carelessness. 開車時越仔細越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。 辨析arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形 過去式 過去分詞 v.-ing arise(vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于 arose arisen arising arouse(vt.)喚醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing rise(vi.)升起，起身，增長，上升 rose risen rising raise(vt.)舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng) raised raised raising 巧思妙解 用arouse，rise，raise填空 We were watching the children ________ the national flag，and saw it ________ slowly in the wind，which ________ our patriotic(愛國的)minds. raising raising aroused 3anyhow　adv. 無論如何；即使如此 (教材P18)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎么樣，我的目標是給人類提供高質量的生活。 ①(朗文P76)Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.不管怎樣，我們有很多時間去提前作計劃。 ②I am not feeling quite well，but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow. 我感覺不太舒服，但是即使如此我要參加明天的會議。 ③I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow. 我那么匆忙以至于隨便地穿上了衣服。 【溫馨提示】 somehow表示“以某種方式；不知怎么地”，與anyhow意義不同。 ④Somehow，I don’t feel I can trust him. 不知怎么地，我覺得不能信任他。 4signal　vi.& vt. 發(fā)信號　n. 信號 (教材P23)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，當我啟動的時候，我可以用計算機語言向隊友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個漂亮的射門。 歸納拓展 ①In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.在課堂上，鈴聲響起，老師合上書就是我們要起立的信號。 ②The police signalled_the_driver to_stop

　　his car by raising his hand.警察舉手示意司機停車。 ③He signalled that it was time to leave. 他示意該走了。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．__________(無論如何) I must

　　get all the work done before Monday. Anyhow 2．New social problems have ______________(由……產生) the unfair distribution of the social wealth. 3．In the remote country area，we often fail to receive strong ______________________(手機信號)． arisen from mobile phone signal 4．—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet? —About 400 ______________(加起來)． 5．You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making ________________(總計65分)． in total a total of 65 Ⅱ.單項填空 1．A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence. A．rise　

　　B．arise C．arouse

　　D．raise 解析：選B。句意為：當考試制度產生時，一種全新的情況將會出現(xiàn)。arise 出現(xiàn)，相當于appear，符合語境。rise 升起；arouse 喚醒；raise 飼養(yǎng),喂養(yǎng)。 2．(2024·臨川一中模擬)—Would

　　you like me to help you with the heavy luggage? —I can manage it myself.Thank you ________. A．however

　　B．in a sense C．anyway

　　D．by the way 解析：選C。根據題意，anyway表示“無論如何，不管怎樣”之意。A項用于前后文的意義轉折；B項意為“從某種意義上說”；D項意為“順便說”。句意為：“要我?guī)兔Π崮切┏林氐陌鼏幔俊薄安挥昧耍易约耗苄小２还茉鯓游疫€是要謝謝你。” 3．—Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job? —Well，it depends.________，it gives me a chance to try. A．Otherwise

　　B．Anyway C．Somewhat

　　D．Therefore 解析：選B。句意為：——你認為當你找工作時廣告對你有幫助嗎？——那要看情況而定。不管怎樣，廣告給我一個嘗試的機會。anyway “無論如何，不管怎樣”符合句意。 4．(2024·合肥市第一次質量檢測)Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a ________ to the Hefei-Nanjing Expressway. A．sign

　　B．mark C．signal

　　D．board 解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：徑直往前開，然后你就會看見一個合肥到南京的高速公路指示牌。sign意為“標志，指示牌”，符合語意。mark 意為“痕跡，分數(shù)”，signal意為“標志,信號”，board 意為“木板”。 短語精釋 1in a way　從某一角度看；在某種程度上 (教材P23)In a way our programmer is like our coach. 從某種程度上講，我們的程序員就好比是我們的教練。 ①(朗文P2316)In_a_way，I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.從某種意義上講，他接受了這個報價讓我覺得有點兒驚訝。 ②Only in this way can you get rid of your bad habits. 只有用這種方法你才能改掉你的壞習慣。 ③In_no_way should you lose heart. 你決不應該失去信心。 ④Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass. 不要擋著路，靠邊點讓我過去。 2as a result　結果 (教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape. 結果，我徹底改變了形狀。 ①(牛津P1703)He made one big mistake,and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。 ②I was very busy.As a result，I couldn’t take care of her. 我非常忙，因此無法照料她。 Unit 3　Computers

　　——計算機 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1．The conference

　　____________(探索，探究) the possibility of closer trade links，but no agreement was reached. explored 2. What role did new ____________(科技) play in the spread of mass culture at the turn of the 20th century? 3. We should not judge a person by his ____________(外貌) but people make that mistake from time to time. technology appearance 4．Her speech yesterday was a

　　____________(信號) that her views have changed，so you can turn to her. 5．It is just her childhood experiences that affect her

　　____________(性格) and later life. signal character 6. Money does not always bring ____________(幸福)，but without it people often can’t live well. 7．Her illness

　　____________(引發(fā)) from lack of rest，so the doctor advised her to take some days off. happiness arose 8. It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ____________(解決)． 9．After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his____________opinion.____________speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal solve personal Personally 10．I would like to____________for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my____________before July 20,2011.(apply) apply application 高頻短語

　　1．________________從……時起 2．________________

　　結果 3．________________

　　如此……以至于 4．________________

　　在某種程度上 5．________________

　　在……的幫助下 from...on as a result so...that... in a way with the help of 6．________________

　　處理；安排；對付 7．________________

　　看守；監(jiān)視 8．________________

　　共有；共用 9．________________

　　彌補 10．________________

　　畢竟 deal with watch over in common make up after all 典型句式 1．before引導的時間狀語從句 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years __________(過……久才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. before 2．consider＋賓語＋(to be/as)＋n./adj. At that time it ________________(被看作) a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”． was considered 3．as引導的時間狀語從句 __________________(隨著時間的推移)，I was made smaller. As time went by 4．so＋adj./adv.＋that引導的結果狀語從句 Over time my memory has developed ________________(如此快以致)，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told! so much that 5．with the help of 在……幫助下 After all，________________(在……幫助下) my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what I’m all about! with the help of 6．be of＋adj.＋n.... Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with ______________________(高質量的生活)． a life of high quality 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 1．(2024·南通一調)—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? —Not until our program ________ by the authorities. 單元語法 A．approves　

　　B．has been approved C．is to approve

　　D．will be approved 解析：選B。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據by the authorities的提示可知，應用被動語態(tài)，可排除A、C項；同時根據語意“直到我們的計劃被官方批準”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2．(2024·山東臨沂質檢)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________ well.It’s often sold out the minute it appears in the market. A．has sold

　　B．has been sold C．is sold

　　D．sells 解析：選D。考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。sell well意為“銷路好”。表示通常情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 3．(2024·唐山市調研)—Flight 302 to Paris________until 7∶30 tomorrow morning. —No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers. A．put off

　　B．has been put off C．will put off

　　D．had been put off

　　解析：選B。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。據下文可知航班推遲這事已經發(fā)生，而且是針對現(xiàn)在而言的，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時；同時flight與put off之間構成了被動關系，故答案為B。 4．(2024·皖南八校聯(lián)考)We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ______ yet. A．are not discussed B．have not been discussed C．is not being discussed D．has not been discussed 解析：選D。后一分句的主語為when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除A、B兩項。根據句末的yet可知應該用完成時，即這件事還沒有被討論。因此D項正確。 5．(2024·北京崇文練習)It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A．was announced

　　B．has been announced C．had been announced

　　D．would be announced 解析：選B。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干句子中that到句子結束是賓語從句，且從句動詞用“will＋動詞原形”表示將來，由此推斷出空白處謂語動詞應用現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，在所給四個選項中，只有B項正確。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1totally　adv. 完全地，整個地 (教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape. 結果，我徹底改變了形狀。 歸納拓展

　　a total failure完全失敗 a total of...總共…… in total加起來 ①To be honest，I totally agree with your opinion. 誠實地說，我完全同意你的看法。 ②(朗文P2182)In_total，over 250 employees completed the safety training. 總共有超過250名員工完成了安全培訓。 ③A_total_of 100 teachers will attend the meeting. 總共100名老師將參加會議。 (1)

　　(2)當so.../such...放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。