2024屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語同步練習(xí)：完形填空（夾敘夾議）練習(xí)（3）

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　　2024高考英語：完形填空（夾敘夾議）練習(xí)（3）及答案

　　夾敘夾議文

　　【英語卷(解析)·2024屆廣西桂林中學(xué)高三8月月考（202408）】

　　第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30 分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　My brother and I were driving home together. We 36

　　something interesting on the way. Because of the conversation, my brother took a 37

　　turn.

　　Unfortunately, the turn took 38

　　towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother 39

　　the bridge toll (通行費(fèi)) and drove on. He was 40

　　frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.

　　When we reached an exit slipway, my brother 41

　　that a young guy pulled over to the side of the road. I was busy trying to 42

　　which way we went next when my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any 43

　　. And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.

　　My brother 44

　　him a wrench, and then began to help him 45

　　the tire. The young man said that this had been a 46

　　week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47

　　flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept 48

　　us because he really would have been stuck 49

　　we hadn’t come along.

　　After we had finished the job he thanked us 50

　　and pulled out $20 and 51

　　to give it to us. “No,” my brother said, “we were 52

　　supposed to get on that bridge, yet we took a wrong turn. But now we know 53

　　we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 54

　　.”

　　My brother’s reaction in the situation is a(n) 55

　　for everyone and we felt so good the rest of the day.

　　36. A. played

　　B. talked about

　　C. saw

　　D. listened to

　　37. A. wrong

　　B. left

　　C. slow

　　D. sudden

　　38. A. it

　　B. us

　　C. him

　　D. me

　　39. A. ignored

　　B. doubted

　　C. paid

　　D. refused

　　40. A. finally

　　B. clearly

　　C. surprisingly

　　D. unluckily

　　41. A. ordered

　　B. explained

　　C. announced

　　D. noticed

　　42. A. figure out

　　B. mark out

　　C. point out

　　D. carry out

　　43. A. advice

　　B. help

　　C. food

　　D. money

　　44. A. returned

　　B. sold

　　C. gave

　　D. showed

　　45. A. make

　　B. change

　　C. fix

　　D. buy

　　46. A. normal

　　B. busy

　　C. funny

　　D. bad

　　47. A. severe

　　B. dangerous

　　C. unexpected

　　D. disappointed

　　48. A. greeting

　　B. thanking

　　C. calling

　　D. praising

　　49. A. if

　　B. after

　　C. as

　　D. though

　　50. A. again

　　B. also

　　C. too

　　D. once

　　51. A. pretended

　　B. waited

　　C. tried

　　D. agreed

　　52. A. frequently

　　B. sometimes

　　C. seldom

　　D. never

　　53. A. when

　　B. why

　　C. how

　　D. where

　　54. A. enjoy

　　B. learn

　　C. serve

　　D. rest

　　55. A. way

　　B. lesson

　　C. promise

　　D. opportunity

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】B2

　　夾敘夾議文

　　【文章綜述】文章講述了一個(gè)小故事，想告訴我們當(dāng)我們?cè)趲椭鷦e人的時(shí)候，也就是在幫助我們自己，要讓這個(gè)時(shí)間充滿愛心。

　　【答案解析】

　　36. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. played玩；B. talked about談?wù)摚籆. saw看到；D. listened to聽到；句意：我們談?wù)撝裁础８鶕?jù)下方提到Because of the conversation,，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　37.A考查形容詞辨析A. wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B. left左邊的；C. slow 慢的；D. sudden 突然的；句意：因?yàn)樵诹奶欤业母绺缤蝗灰晦D(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)下方提到 Unfortunately, the turn took 38

　　towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.可知來個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　38. B考查代詞辨析A. it它；B. us 我們；C. him他；D. me 我；句意：不幸地是，這個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)把我們帶到橋那，我們無路可退。根據(jù)文中提到 we had no way to turn back.可知是我們，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　39.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析 A. ignored忽視；B. doubted懷疑；C. paid支付；D. refused拒絕；句意：我的哥支付了通行費(fèi)用，繼續(xù)開車向前走。根據(jù)下方提到He was 40

　　frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.可知選C項(xiàng)。

　　40.B考查副詞辨析 A. finally最后地；B. clearly清楚地；C. surprisingly令人吃驚地；D. unluckily不幸地；

　　句意：他對(duì)無故的丟掉了四美元很是沮喪，根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。

　　41. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. ordered命令；B. explained 解釋；C. announced宣布；D. noticed 注意；句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)出口時(shí)，我的哥哥注意到一個(gè)年輕人開到了路邊，根據(jù)語境選D項(xiàng)。

　　42.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A. figure out理解明白想出；B. mark out標(biāo)出；C. point out指出；D. carry out執(zhí)行；句意：我忙著想下一步怎么走，根據(jù)語境選A項(xiàng)。

　　43. B考查名詞辨析A. advice建議；B. help 幫助；C. food食物；D. money錢；句意：?jiǎn)栠@個(gè)年輕人是否需要幫助；根據(jù)下方提到He had a flat tire輪胎癟了，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　44.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. returned歸還；B. sold賣；C. gave給；D. showed展示；句意：我的哥哥給了他一個(gè)扳手，開始幫他換下那個(gè)輪胎。Give sb sth 給某人某物，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　45. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. make制作；B. change改變，換；C. fix修理；D. buy買；句意：我的哥哥給了他一個(gè)扳手，開始幫他換下那個(gè)輪胎。根據(jù)上文提到輪胎沒氣了，可知換輪胎，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　46. D考查形容詞辨析A. normal正常的；B. busy忙的；C. funny 有趣的；D. bad 壞的；句意：這個(gè)年輕人這周他運(yùn)氣很差。根據(jù)下方提到earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47

　　flat on his way home from work可知選D項(xiàng)。

　　47.C 考查形容詞辨析A. severe嚴(yán)重的；B. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C. unexpected未預(yù)料到的；D. disappointed失望的；句意：現(xiàn)在回家的路上車胎又癟了，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　48. B考查名詞辨析A. greeting 問候；B. thanking 感謝；C. calling 叫；D. praising表揚(yáng)；句意：但是他稱我們是他的救星，不斷的感謝我們，如果不是因?yàn)榕龅轿覀儯隙ㄓ謺?huì)陷入困境。Keep doing 不斷地的做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　49. A考查連詞辨析A. if 如果；B. after之后；C. as因?yàn)椋籇. though 雖然；句意：但是他稱我們是他的救星，不斷的感謝我們，如果不是因?yàn)榕龅轿覀儯隙ㄓ謺?huì)陷入困境。兩個(gè)句子是假設(shè)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　50.A 考查副詞辨析A. again再次；B. also也；C. too也；D. once 一次；句意：當(dāng)我們收拾完后，他又再次感謝了我們。根據(jù)語境選A項(xiàng)。

　　51. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. pretended假裝；B. waited等待；C. tried 嘗試；D. agreed同意；句意：拿出20美元，要給我們。Try to do 努力做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　52.D考查副詞辨析A. frequently頻繁地；B. sometimes有時(shí)；C. seldom 很少；D. never從不；句意：我們沒有想到過去上橋，我們只是轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了彎。根據(jù)語境選D項(xiàng)。

　　53.B考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞 A. when什么時(shí)候；B. why為什么；C. how如何；D. where哪；句意：但是現(xiàn)在我們知道了為什么。根據(jù)下方提到 It was to help you. 可知選B項(xiàng)。

　　54.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. enjoy喜歡；B. learn 學(xué)習(xí)；C. serve服務(wù)；D. rest休息。句意：謝謝你把我們的錯(cuò)誤變得一次服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　55. B考查名詞辨析A. way 方法；B. lesson功課，教訓(xùn)；C. promise許諾；D. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；句意：我哥哥對(duì)這種情況的反應(yīng)對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是一次教訓(xùn)，剩下的時(shí)間我們感覺很好。根據(jù)語境選B項(xiàng)。

　　21~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

　　How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty

　　from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．Jacob wanted to be a（n）

　　，and he believed that studying the famous paintings

　　in that museum would help him．

　　It was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was

　　and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were

　　with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on．He

　　those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the

　　．

　　Jacob came from a poor family．His mother believed there was little chance

　　her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more

　　．But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston

　　him how to use paints to make stage sets．

　　As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man

　　to become an artist．Many creative people

　　there to talk about art, literature and history．From their

　　,Jacob learned that history books often

　　the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He

　　Toussaint, who had helped free his people

　　French ruling．

　　Many people admired Jacob's pictures, but he needed

　　admiration．To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that

　　him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months, Jacob was given a

　　to paint pictures． For the first time, he felt like a

　　artist．

　　1．A． steps B． blocks C． buildings D． avenues

　　2．A． artist B． tutor C． scholar D． official

　　3．A． swinging B． existing C． hanging D． twisting

　　4．A． blank B． loose C． tough D． tight

　　5．A． lined B． decorated C． associated D． filled

　　6．A． stored B． received C． created D． remembered

　　7．A． museum B． studio C． church D． street

　　8．A． whether B． which C． that D． when

　　9．A． precious B． practical C． standard D． flexible

　　10．A． recommended B． reminded C． provided D． showed

　　11．A． hesitating B． struggling C． marching D． participating

　　12．A． settled B． wandered C． gathered D． rushed

　　13．A． experiences B． performances C． accents D． conversations

　　14．A． acknowledged B． accused C． ignored D． witnessed

　　15．A． chose B． accepted C． counted D． employed

　　16．A． against B． from C． for D． with

　　17．A． more than B． rather than C． other than D．less than

　　18．A． broke B． gave C． permitted D． took

　　19．A． award B． title C． salary D． prize

　　20．A． permanent B． popular C． positive D． professional

　　【參考答案】1—20、BACDD

　　AACBD

　　BCDCA

　　BADCD

　　【由浙江省2024高考英語模擬沖刺卷改編】

　　完形填空閱讀下面短文掌握其大意然后從 21～40 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑I was walking in my school campus from my office to my car at about 9pm. On the way, I ran into a fellow who was ____1____ lost. He asked me for directions, saying he needed to get to East Palo Alto. But the ____2_____ was that he was walking in the complete opposite direction!

　　I _____3____ him in the correct direction, but warned him it was a long way off. He didn't speak English very well, and generally seemed without sense of ____4_____. I quickly felt like helping him. ____5_____ he was a big guy, I got the ____6_____ that he was harmless.

　　I sent him on his way, and I walked away towards my car. Just as he was going out of a short way, something ____7_____ me clicked, and I offered him a ____8_____. He gratefully accepted, and he offered to show me his ID. I declined, but ____9_____ my hand and introduced myself. He said his name was Mario.

　　Mario followed me to my car. When I unlocked the passenger door for him, he didn't get in _____10____ I assured him it was fine. As we sat in the car together, I suddenly got ____11_____. “If this guy wanted, he could hurt me and take my car”, I ____12_____ calling my brother as a safety precaution (預(yù)防措施), but then I felt determined not to feel scared.

　　Mario and I got into some _____3____. He told me about his family in Mexico, how he works _____14____ doesn't ever earn enough, how he used to live near Fresno and work on the farms but now ____15_____ more in the Bay Area. It was good talking to him, though I couldn't shake the nervousness completely. I kept asking him questions that would give me clues as to ____16_____he was being truthful.

　　When we got into East Palo Alto, I pulled into a gas station and told him it was as far as I could take him. He quickly got out and ____17_____ me several times, saying he _____18____ find his way home from there.

　　Thinking back on it, I am glad to give a ride to Mario. Although it was risky, I think such things should be done without _____19____, or not at all. I wouldn't say I'd _____20____ a hitchhiker（搭車人）again, but I know that if I did, I would make sure I could offer more love and less fear.

　　1. A. eventually

　　B. obviously

　　C. naturally

　　D. casually

　　2. A. problem

　　B. chance

　　C. cause

　　D. effect

　　3. A. approved

　　B. expressed

　　C. pointed

　　D. announced