必修5　Unit 3　Life in the future

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·寶雞質檢)—God！The window is broken.Who did it?

　　—________I don’t know.

　　A．Who are you asking？B．Don’t look at me.

　　C．Are you joking？D．It’s clear.

　　2．—Tom，________the Internet plays an important part in our daily life?

　　—Because it makes our life become more and more convenient.

　　A．why was it thatB．why is it that

　　C．why is itD．why it is that

　　3．(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱四校高三檢測)—You may take________that we shall not be asking you to rejoin the union.

　　—I don’t think so.

　　A．thisB．that

　　C．/D．it

　　4．(2024·寧夏銀川模擬)________with conducting an interview by QQ online，a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.

　　A．Comparing

　　B．Compared

　　C．To compare

　　D．Compare

　　5．(2024·淄博一模質檢)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually ________the weakening of the human body.

　　A．put offB．speed up

　　C．turn onD．work out6．(2024·青島高三質檢)As the meeting was on，the man who was late________the meeting room without being noticed.

　　A．swept upB．stole

　　C．slid intoD．slid

　　7．(2024·河南鄭州第一次質量預測)Since Jerry is absent today，let’s get someone else to________the work where it was left off yesterday.

　　A．take inB．take downC．take upD．take off

　　8．(2024·陜西五校一模)Everyone needs to learn new things________on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.

　　A．accidentallyB．increasingly

　　C．graduallyD．constantly

　　9．(2024·湖南十二校第二次聯考)In moments when you’re feeling down，read what you wrote previously，________will help uplift your spirits.

　　A．thatB．it

　　C．whichD．what

　　10．Not until they moved into the apartment________a girl had been killed in it.

　　A．they did knowB．they knew

　　C．didn’t they knowD．did they know

　　11．—How long do you want me to heat the oil?

　　—Heat it till it________to smoke.

　　A．would beginB．begins

　　C．will beginD．began

　　12．(2024·唐山二模)It makes his life quite different________he has received higher education abroad.

　　A．thatB．which

　　C．whatD．how

　　13．(2024·德州模擬)—Is the new job a real challenge for him?

　　—Well，________difficulties he meets，I believe he will never lose heart.

　　A．wheneverB．however

　　C．whicheverD．whatever

　　14．(2024·秦皇島模擬)When I got home，it flashed________me that I had forgotten to lock the door.

　　A．uponB．in

　　C．atD．with

　　15．To tell you the truth，everyone，including me，won’t________your selfishness and rudeness.

　　A．fastenB．pressC．sufferD．tolerate

　　Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時15]

　　(2024·石家莊市高中畢業班復習教學質量檢測二)

　　A little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He __1__played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always__2__his head without a word.

　　One__3__，the boy’s father asked for some saplings (樹苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the__4__to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite__5__.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would__6___

　　soon.So，after watering it once or twice，he never__7__it.

　　A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was__8__to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves.__9__the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his__10__，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding __11__when he grew up.

　　Since then，the little boy slowly became__12__.One night，he lay on the bed but couldn’t fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the__13__.To his surprise，his__14__was splashing something onto his tree.__15__，he understood his father had been __16__fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room，__17__running down.

　　__18__passed.The little boy didn’t become a botanist，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

　　Love is the__19__nourishment (營養) of life.__20__it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree thrive (茁壯成長)．

　　1.A．bravely B．seldom

　　C．freely D．always

　　2．A.raised

　　B．nodded

　　C．lowered D．knocked

　　3．A.spring B．moment

　　C．winter

　　D．week

　　4．A.neighborsB．friends

　　C．children D．boys

　　5．A.sapling

　　B．tree

　　C．gift

　　D．toy

　　6．A.die

　　B．grow

　　C．break

　　D．survive

　　7．A.led to B．attended to

　　C．belonged to D．objected to

　　8．A.pleased B．upset

　　C．worried D．surprised

　　9．A.Compared with

　　B．Similar to

　　C．Connected to

　　D．Popular with

　　10．A.request B．schedule

　　C．promise D．goal

　　11．A.presidentB．botanist

　　C．artist

　　D．researcher

　　12．A.smart

　　B．desperate

　　C．optimistic D．practical

　　13．A.field

　　B．courtyard

　　C．park

　　D．farm

　　B．sister

　　C．father

　　D．neighbor

　　15．A.All of a sudden

　　B．For a moment

　　C．In timeD．From then on

　　16．A.busily

　　B．quietly

　　C．cautiouslyD．secretly

　　17．A.water

　　B．tears

　　C．sweat

　　D．rain

　　18．A.Hours

　　B．Months

　　C．Decades

　　D．Centuries

　　19．A.last

　　B．only

　　C．least

　　D．best

　　20．A.Even if B．Now that

　　C．If only D．What if

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2024·山東省泰安市高三第一輪復習質量檢測)

　　The World Bank estimates there are about 650 million

　　mobile phone users in African countries south of the Sahara

　　Desert.That is greater than the number of users in the United States and European Union.

　　Samia Melhem works for the World Bank to increase

　　information technologies in Africa.She says mobile phones are

　　the fastest growing technology on the continent.

　　“Faster than TV，and definitely faster than electricity.More people have access to mobile phones and therefore

　　communication.More people have Internet access today in

　　Africa than they have access to water，clean water，or even sanitation (衛生設備)．So we can say that this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing the African landscape and how people live their daily life.”

　　CNN television recently named seven ways of life that have been revolutionized because of mobile phones.They include political activism，education，entertainment，disaster management，agriculture and health.

　　Another area is banking.Reports say half or more of the adults in Gabon，Kenya and Sudan use mobile money.Rene Mendy sells goods in the streets of Dakar，Senegal.But he never had enough money to open a bank account.

　　Now he uses a mobile phone banking service called Orange Money.With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.

　　Orange Money says it serves four million customers in ten countries.The World Bank’s Samia Melhem notes that the French company is facing competition from other mobile banking services.

　　“The mobile banking is a huge trend.And people in the

　　West don’t understand it，because most people have bank

　　accounts and credit cards.It—mobile banking—is the instant possession of cash at a much lower cost.The cost is the cost of sending a message，which is almost nothing compared to what traditional transfer agents，like Western Union，would charge 10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”

　　1．Which country or area has the most mobile phone users according to the text?

　　A．The USA.B．European Union.

　　C．African countries.D．France.

　　2．The most significant revolution refers to________.

　　A．seven ways of life revolutionized because of mobile phones

　　B．more people having access to clean water

　　C．mobile phones being the fastest growing technology in Africa

　　D．the fast development of electricity in Africa

　　3．Using Orange Money，people can________.

　　A．add or take out as little as 10 dollars

　　B．pay for what they want to buy

　　C．only send money to family members

　　D．deal with any financial problems

　　4．Most people in the West don’t use mobile banking because________.、

　　A．they have bank accounts and credit cards

　　B．they all have much money

　　C．mobile banking costs few dollars

　　D．mobile banking is hard to understand

　　5．The text is mainly about________.

　　A．how people live their life in Africa

　　B．mobile phones have changed lives in Africa

　　C．mobile phones are the fastest growing technology

　　D．the mobile banking is a huge trend課時作業(二十三)

　　.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——天啊！窗戶破了。誰干的？——不要看我。我不知道。根據句意可知B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　考查強調句。分析句子成分可知，空處考查強調句的特殊疑問句形式，應用疑問句語序，且由語境可知，時態為一般現在時，故答案為B項。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　句意為：——你也許會認為我們不會要求你重新加入工會。——我沒有這么想。當take后接that從句時，要借助作形式賓語的it，即take it that...表示“認為”。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：和在線用QQ面試相比，親自面對面的面試可以給人們提供更多可靠的信息。compare和a face-to-face interview之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用compare的過去分詞形式，選B。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查動詞短語。句意為：許多生活方式對健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它們事實上加速了生命的衰老。put off推遲，暫緩；speed up加快速度；turn on打開，呈現；work out解決，鍛煉，設計出。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　句意為：由于會議正在進行，遲到的那個人在沒被注意的情況下溜進了會議室。sweep up打掃，橫掃；steal偷……，偷偷做，其后若加into也正確；slide into溜進。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　考查動詞短語。句意為：由于Jerry今天缺席，我們讓別人從昨天停下來的地方繼續做這項工作。take up繼續(他人未完成的事)，符合句意。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：每個人都需要在工作中不斷地學習新的東西，人們返回學校學習也成為了慣例。根據句意可知選D，表示“一直，不斷地”。accidentally偶然地；increasingly越來越多地；gradually逐漸地。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：當你情緒低落的時候，讀一讀你先前寫下的東西，這會幫助你情緒高昂。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子的內容。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：直到他們搬進這個公寓，他們才知道一個女孩在這里被殺了。Not until置于句首時，其后的主句要部分倒裝，再結合句意可知D項正確。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　考查動詞時態。句意為：——你想讓我把油加熱多久？——一直加熱直到油開始冒煙。結合語境可知，此處，在till引導的時間狀語從句應用一般現在時表示將來。答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查主語從句。本句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是“that he has received higher education abroad”。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　考查連詞辨析。A項意為“無論何時”；B項意為“無論如何”；C項意為“無論哪一個”；D項意為“無論什么”。根據語意“無論遇到什么樣的困難，我相信他都不會灰心氣餒”可知，應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句，whatever在此相當于no matter what，其中what用來修飾名詞difficulties。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that...為一常用句型，意為“某人突然想到……”。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：說實話，包括我在內的每一個人都不能忍受你的自私和粗魯。tolerate (doing) sth.忍受……，符合句意。

　　答案：　D

　　.完形填空

　　語篇解讀　一個小男孩由于腿部殘疾整天意志消沉，父親為了幫助他樹立自信心，讓兄弟姐妹們一起種樹，之后父親偷偷地幫助他，結果他的樹長得最好。小男孩找回了自信，長大后他沒有成為植物學家而是當選為美國總統，他就是富蘭克林·羅斯福。

　　1．解析：　由上文的“thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，他“很少”和同學玩耍。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　根據上下文的內容可知，因為殘疾，他缺少自信，所以當老師提問他的時候，他總是“低”著頭不說話。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　根據常識可知應該是在“春天”種樹。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　下文的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父親讓“孩子們”在房子前面一人種一棵樹。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　父親對孩子們說，誰種的樹苗長得最好，就給他/她買一個“禮物”。下文的“favorite gift”是線索提示。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　因為他的兄弟姐妹們都給樹苗澆水，而他行動不便，于是他想出了一個主意：希望他的樹苗趕快“死”去。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　所以澆了一兩次水后，他就不再“照料”樹苗了。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　他本以為樹苗會枯萎，結果卻看到它長得很好，所以他感到“吃驚”。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　他是通過“比較”得到的結果：他種的樹比兄弟姐妹的更綠。