第07天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　spare no effort to＋v.“不遺余力地”

　　仿寫：我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境。

　　We_should_spare_no_effort_to_beautify_our_environment.

　　【句型2】　bring home to＋人＋事“讓……明白……事”

　　仿寫：我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

　　We_should_bring_home_to_people_the_value_of_working_hard.

　　【句型3】　be closely related to...“與……息息相關”

　　仿寫：做運動與健康息息相關。

　　Taking_exercise_is_closely_related_to_health.

　　.完形填空

　　I used to be a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people before I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a __1__ person.

　　I think my__2__ started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my __3__ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really __4__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So tried a(n)__5__.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I __6__ to help.That was really a big __7__ for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of them are still my best friends today.

　　A bigger cause of my new__8__ ，however，came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __9___.Every time I came into her room，she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never __10__ her，so I took her place.She let me __11__ that making others feel good made me feel good，too.When she died，I was __12__，but I was very grateful to her.

　　I think I am a much better person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not__13__ these experiences.They have __14___ me to care about other people more than about myself.I __15__ who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。講述了一個凡事總以自我為中心的年輕人，在經歷一番挫折和反思之后，終于明白了為人處世的道理，從而變得善良而又成熟的故事。在當今社會，我們都不是孤立的個體，在生活中應打開心扉，與周圍的人多溝通、多交流，多關愛他人，這樣我們在幫助他人的過程中自己也可以獲得友誼和幸福感。

　　1．A.famous B．simple

　　C．different

　　D．skilled

　　解析　考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據文章第一句“... a very self-centered person...in the past two years I have really changed.”可以推知，“我”現在是一個與以前截然不同的人了。故選C。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.education

　　B．career

　　C．tour D．change

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。change一詞在上文中出現過，此處是名詞。利用詞的復現即可找到答案。

　　答案　D

　　3．A.balance B．homework

　　C．degree D．interest

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。上文剛提到我在大學就讀，degree(學位)，與原文語境恰好相符。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.careful B．lonely

　　C．curious D．guilty

　　解析　考查語境中形容詞的辨析。下句提到除我以外的每一個人都很快樂，所以我是孤獨的(lonely)。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.argument

　　B．game

　　C．experiment

　　D．defence

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。下一句緊接著提到“我問周圍的人是怎樣做的。如果他們有困難，我就主動去幫忙。”與這句話相關的抽象名詞只有experiment，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　6．A.dared

　　B．offered

　　C．hesitated

　　D．happened

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。dare to help 敢于幫助，強調勇敢； hesitate to help很猶豫地去幫忙； happen to help 恰巧去幫忙，均與語境不符offer to do“主動提出做某事”，與語境吻合。

　　答案　B

　　7．A.dream

　　B．problem

　　C．duty

　　D．step

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。起初我是一個以自我為中心的人，現在卻主動地去幫助別人。顯然，這種變化對我而言是前進了一大步(step)。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.attitude

　　B．hobby

　　C．hope

　　D．luck

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯系上文可知，作者從一個孤獨的人變成了一個有朋友的人，這是態度轉變的結果。故選A。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.friend B．partner

　　C．guide

　　D．guest

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。與上一段“...and two of them are still my best friends today.”相呼應。

　　答案　A

　　10．A.bothered

　　B．answered

　　C．visited

　　D．trusted

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。由句意可知，我經常去看她，而她的親生女兒卻從未看望(visit)過她。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.explain B．guess

　　C．declare D．see

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。從與老婦人交往這件事上，我明白了(see)“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.homeless B．heartbroken

　　C．bad-tempered

　　D．hopeless

　　解析　考查語境中形容詞的辨析。好朋友去世，我的心都要碎了(heartbroken)。homeless無家可歸的；bad-tempered脾氣不好的；hopeless絕望的。均與語境不符。

　　答案　B

　　13．A.forget

　　B．face

　　C．improve

　　D．analyze

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。這些經歷教會(teach)我做任何事都要先人后己，致使我的人生發生了很大轉變。這種經歷我怎能忘記？唯有A項符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　14．A.forced

　　B．preferred

　　C．ordered

　　D．taught

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。見上題解析。

　　答案　D

　　15．A.miss B．like

　　C．wonder

　　D．expect

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據上下文語境可知，這些轉變使我的生活更有意義，我喜歡現在的自己。

　　答案　B

　　.語法填空

　　Keeping a diary in English is one of the most __1__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　__2__ (compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes __3__ (little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.__4__

　　we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many __5__.In the first place，__6__ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

　　As far as I__7__ (concern)，my __8__ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is __9__great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing skills.

　　【語篇導讀】　這是一篇說明文。作者告訴我們寫日記是提高寫作能力的最有效的方法。

　　1．effective　[考查形容詞的句法功能。修飾名詞應當用形容詞。從前面的the most也可推知這是形容詞的最高級。]

　　2．Compared　[考查固定短語。be compared with是一個固定短語。這里是過去分詞短語作方式狀語。]

　　3．less　[考查語境中比較級的用法。依據并列連詞and之前的shorter可知，此處也應當使用比較級形式。]

　　4．If　[考查邏輯關系的推斷能力。由后面主語的意思“我們將學會如何用英語表達自己”可知主從句之間為條件關系。故用if。]

　　5．difficulties　[考查理解上下文的能力。根據下面所述可知，寫日記時會遇到很多的困難。由此可知答案。]

　　6．it 　[考查主語從句。根據后面的that從句可知這里是it充當形式主語。]

　　7．am concerned　[考查固定短語。as far as one is concerned 為固定短語，意思是“就……而言，據……所知”。]

　　8．suggestion　[考查動詞與名詞的轉換。從空白后面的is可知此空是句子的主語，故用名詞。]

　　9．of　[考查固定結構。“of great＋名詞”結構表達的意思相當于該結構中名詞所對應形容詞的含義。of great use (＝very useful) 很有用。]

　　10．the　[考查冠詞用法。由句子結構和意義可知，這里是特指寫作技能的發展，故用定冠詞。]

　　　第07天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　spare no effort to＋v.“不遺余力地”

　　仿寫：我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境。

　　We_should_spare_no_effort_to_beautify_our_environment.

　　【句型2】　bring home to＋人＋事“讓……明白……事”

　　仿寫：我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

　　We_should_bring_home_to_people_the_value_of_working_hard.

　　【句型3】　be closely related to...“與……息息相關”

　　仿寫：做運動與健康息息相關。

　　Taking_exercise_is_closely_related_to_health.

　　.完形填空

　　I used to be a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people before I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a __1__ person.

　　I think my__2__ started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my __3__ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really __4__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So tried a(n)__5__.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I __6__ to help.That was really a big __7__ for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of them are still my best friends today.

　　A bigger cause of my new__8__ ，however，came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __9___.Every time I came into her room，she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never __10__ her，so I took her place.She let me __11__ that making others feel good made me feel good，too.When she died，I was __12__，but I was very grateful to her.

　　I think I am a much better person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not__13__ these experiences.They have __14___ me to care about other people more than about myself.I __15__ who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。講述了一個凡事總以自我為中心的年輕人，在經歷一番挫折和反思之后，終于明白了為人處世的道理，從而變得善良而又成熟的故事。在當今社會，我們都不是孤立的個體，在生活中應打開心扉，與周圍的人多溝通、多交流，多關愛他人，這樣我們在幫助他人的過程中自己也可以獲得友誼和幸福感。

　　1．A.famous B．simple

　　C．different

　　D．skilled

　　解析　考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據文章第一句“... a very self-centered person...in the past two years I have really changed.”可以推知，“我”現在是一個與以前截然不同的人了。故選C。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.education

　　B．career

　　C．tour D．change

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。change一詞在上文中出現過，此處是名詞。利用詞的復現即可找到答案。

　　答案　D

　　3．A.balance B．homework

　　C．degree D．interest

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。上文剛提到我在大學就讀，degree(學位)，與原文語境恰好相符。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.careful B．lonely

　　C．curious D．guilty

　　解析　考查語境中形容詞的辨析。下句提到除我以外的每一個人都很快樂，所以我是孤獨的(lonely)。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.argument

　　B．game

　　C．experiment

　　D．defence

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。下一句緊接著提到“我問周圍的人是怎樣做的。如果他們有困難，我就主動去幫忙。”與這句話相關的抽象名詞只有experiment，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　6．A.dared

　　B．offered

　　C．hesitated

　　D．happened

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。dare to help 敢于幫助，強調勇敢； hesitate to help很猶豫地去幫忙； happen to help 恰巧去幫忙，均與語境不符offer to do“主動提出做某事”，與語境吻合。

　　答案　B

　　7．A.dream

　　B．problem

　　C．duty

　　D．step

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。起初我是一個以自我為中心的人，現在卻主動地去幫助別人。顯然，這種變化對我而言是前進了一大步(step)。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.attitude

　　B．hobby

　　C．hope

　　D．luck

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯系上文可知，作者從一個孤獨的人變成了一個有朋友的人，這是態度轉變的結果。故選A。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.friend B．partner

　　C．guide

　　D．guest

　　解析　考查語境中名詞的辨析。與上一段“...and two of them are still my best friends today.”相呼應。

　　答案　A

　　10．A.bothered

　　B．answered

　　C．visited

　　D．trusted

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。由句意可知，我經常去看她，而她的親生女兒卻從未看望(visit)過她。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.explain B．guess

　　C．declare D．see

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。從與老婦人交往這件事上，我明白了(see)“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.homeless B．heartbroken

　　C．bad-tempered

　　D．hopeless

　　解析　考查語境中形容詞的辨析。好朋友去世，我的心都要碎了(heartbroken)。homeless無家可歸的；bad-tempered脾氣不好的；hopeless絕望的。均與語境不符。

　　答案　B

　　13．A.forget

　　B．face

　　C．improve

　　D．analyze

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。這些經歷教會(teach)我做任何事都要先人后己，致使我的人生發生了很大轉變。這種經歷我怎能忘記？唯有A項符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　14．A.forced

　　B．preferred

　　C．ordered

　　D．taught

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。見上題解析。

　　答案　D

　　15．A.miss B．like

　　C．wonder

　　D．expect

　　解析　考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據上下文語境可知，這些轉變使我的生活更有意義，我喜歡現在的自己。

　　答案　B

　　.語法填空

　　Keeping a diary in English is one of the most __1__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　__2__ (compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes __3__ (little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.__4__

　　we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many __5__.In the first place，__6__ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

　　As far as I__7__ (concern)，my __8__ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is __9__great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing skills.

　　【語篇導讀】　這是一篇說明文。作者告訴我們寫日記是提高寫作能力的最有效的方法。

　　1．effective　[考查形容詞的句法功能。修飾名詞應當用形容詞。從前面的the most也可推知這是形容詞的最高級。]

　　2．Compared　[考查固定短語。be compared with是一個固定短語。這里是過去分詞短語作方式狀語。]

　　3．less　[考查語境中比較級的用法。依據并列連詞and之前的shorter可知，此處也應當使用比較級形式。]

　　4．If　[考查邏輯關系的推斷能力。由后面主語的意思“我們將學會如何用英語表達自己”可知主從句之間為條件關系。故用if。]

　　5．difficulties　[考查理解上下文的能力。根據下面所述可知，寫日記時會遇到很多的困難。由此可知答案。]

　　6．it 　[考查主語從句。根據后面的that從句可知這里是it充當形式主語。]

　　7．am concerned　[考查固定短語。as far as one is concerned 為固定短語，意思是“就……而言，據……所知”。]

　　8．suggestion　[考查動詞與名詞的轉換。從空白后面的is可知此空是句子的主語，故用名詞。]

　　9．of　[考查固定結構。“of great＋名詞”結構表達的意思相當于該結構中名詞所對應形容詞的含義。of great use (＝very useful) 很有用。]

　　10．the　[考查冠詞用法。由句子結構和意義可知，這里是特指寫作技能的發展，故用定冠詞。]