湖南高考英語復習課件牛津譯林版模塊必修5《Unit 1 Getting along with others》與他人相處
12.Don’t________to contact me if you need any more information. A．hesitate
B．pause C．postpone
D．frighten 【解析】 句意為：如果你需要進一步的信息，不要猶豫，立即聯系我。 【答案】 A respond vi.作出反應，回應，回答 I invited her to dinner but she did not respond. 我請她吃晚飯，但她未作回答。 She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，給我回了個電話。 The patient did not respond to treatment. 病人經治療后未見起色。
(1)response n．回應，回答，響應 They made a quick response to my inquiry. 他們對我的詢問很快作出了答復。 (2)in response to 作為對……的反應，答復 He opened the door in response to a knock. 他應聲開了門。
13.Millions of people gave freely________the starving people’s appeal. A．in charge of
B．in case of C．in response to
D．in favor of 【解析】 句意為：千百萬人響應救災呼吁而慷慨解囊。in response to 表示“對某事作出反應；響應”。 【答案】 C
regardless of 不管，不顧 They went on working regardless of the heavy rain. 他們繼續工作不管天下著大雨。 I will decorate my house regardless of the cost. 我將不記成本把我的房子裝修一新。
regardless
adv.不管怎么樣
We’ll go regardless.不管怎么樣我們要去的。 There may be difficulties but I shall carry on regardless. 也許有困難，但是不管怎么樣我還是要繼續的。
14.________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time. A．Instead of
B．In relation to C．On behalf of
D．Regardless of 【解析】 句意為：不管天氣如何，運動會都會準時召開。regardless of 表示“不管；不顧”。 【答案】 D
blame
vi.責備，譴責 Don’t blame the boy.不要責備那男孩。
(1)blame sb.for sth./blame sth.on sb. (2)sb.be to blame for sth.某人為某事該受到責備 (3)lay/put the blame on sb.for sth.因為某事怪某人 The teacher blamed the student for not handing in his homework. 那個老師因為那個學生沒交家作而責備他。 He blamed his failure on his parents.＝He laid his failure on his parents.他把失敗歸罪于他父母親身上。 You are to blame for the accident。 因為這事故，你該受責備。 15．You________，________breaking the cup.
A．are blamed；for
B．are blamed；because of
C．are to blame；for
D．are to blame；because of 【解析】 句意為：打破那只杯子你該受責備。這里考查詞組：sb.be to blame for sth.。 【答案】 C 16．—The room is in a mess again. —Sorry，it is________who________.
A．me；is to blame
B．I；is to be blamed
C．me；am to be blamed
D．I；am to blame 【解析】 句意為：—房間又亂了。—對不起，是我該受責備。這里考查兩點：強調結構it is...who及詞組：be to blame。 【答案】 D
amusement
n．愉快，開心；消遣，娛樂活動 to one’s amusement 令某人開心/好笑的是
(1)vt.amuse
amuse sb.使某人開心 (2)adj.amused 被逗樂的，愉快的/amusing 有趣的，逗笑的 Her stories never fail to amuse me.她的故事總讓我開心起來。 an amused expression
愉快的表情 I don’t find that type of humor amusing at all. 我一點也沒發現那種幽默好笑。
17.I felt very________when I heard the________jokes. A．amusing；amusing
B．amused；amused C．amused；amusing
D．amusing；amused 【解析】 句意為：當我聽到逗笑的笑話時，我感到很愉快。amused被逗樂的，愉快的/amusing 有趣的，逗笑的。 【答案】 C
puzzle
vt.使困惑，使迷惑不解
puzzle sb.使某人困惑 puzzle about/over苦思苦想，苦苦思考
adj.puzzling 令人困惑的 puzzled感到困惑的 a puzzling problem令人困惑的問題 I’m puzzled about this situation.對這個形勢我感到困惑。 He wore a puzzled expression.他臉上帶著困惑的表情。 n．puzzle 難以解釋的東西，難題
The murder was a puzzle to the police. 那個謀殺案對警察還是一個謎。 in a puzzle不知如何是好
18.She wore a________look when she heard the________news.
A．puzzling；puzzling B．puzzled；puzzled
C．puzzled；puzzling
D．puzzling；puzzled 【解析】 句意為：當她聽到那令人困惑的消息時，他臉上帶著困惑的表情。puzzling 令人困惑的；puzzled 感到困惑的。 【答案】 C
attitude
n．態度
take (adopt)．..attitude towards/to...對……采取態度 We must maintain a firm attitude.我們必須保持堅決的態度。 What’s your attitude to/toward this idea? 你對于這個想法的態度是什么？ Attitudes towards older people and their role will have to change. 對于比較年長者的態度和他們的作用將得改變。
19.Anyhow，the attitudes________teenage boys and girls________friendship are quite different. A．towards；towards
B．for；towards
C．towards；of
D．of；towards 【解析】 句意為：不管怎樣，十幾歲男孩女孩對待友誼的態度是相當不同的。前一空格解釋為“……的”，后一空格解釋為“對于”， 所以選D。 【答案】 D
suffer vt.受到，遭受/vi.受痛苦，受到損失
suffer a defeat/pain/poverty/losses/embarassment 遭受/失敗/痛苦/貧困/損失/尷尬 He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看上去很蒼白好像遭受巨大痛苦。
(1)suffer from...受……之苦(折磨)，因……而不舒服(受到損害)；患(某種疾病)
He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
他受不少的寒冷和饑餓的折磨。 She suffered from stomach-ache.她患胃病。 (2)suffering n．痛苦，苦難
He died without much suffering.他沒受很多的痛苦就死了。
20.Though we________serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties. A．suffer from
B．affect with C．give away
D．deal with 【解析】 句意為：盡管我們遭受嚴重的自然災害，我們肯定能克服所有的困難。suffer from...受……之苦。 【答案】 A
You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she did tell your secret to others，but it seems unlikely that she did. 如果確實是你的朋友把你的秘密告訴了別人，那么你是有權力感到被背叛的，但是似乎這事不是她做的。 (1)動詞不定式放在名詞或代詞后面作定語，不定式作定語與被修飾的中心語之間常表現為主謂關系，動賓關系，同位關系等。 I’m not sure which restaurant to eat. 我還不確定在哪家飯店吃飯。 I have nothing to say on this question. 關于這個問題，我沒什么話要說。 Their decision to give up the experiment surprised me. 他們放棄這個試驗的決定使我很吃驚。 (2)如果動詞不定式是不及物動詞，其后要用介詞。 They have no happiness to speak of. 他們沒有幸福可言。
21.(2008年全國卷Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good________. A．to be breathed
B．to breathe C．breathing
D．being breathed 【解析】 在主系表結構中，當表語形容詞為good，light，heavy，difficult等時，其后常用不定式作狀語，表示時間，原因，結果等，且常用主動形式表示被動意義，因此選B。 【答案】 B
22．—Do you have anything more________，sir? —No，you can have a rest or do something else. A．typing
B．to be typed C．typed
D．to type 【解析】 根據情景，前一句意為 “先生，你有什么要我打嗎？” 用to be typed表動作的執行者不是you，而是說話者。 【答案】 B
Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.不要讓一點小小的分歧破壞你們的友誼。 在表示感覺的動詞如feel，hear，see，watch，observe，listen to，look at，notice以及使役動詞let，make，have等后面作賓補的不定式要省去to。 I heard him laugh in the next room.我聽見他在隔壁笑。 但如果變成被動語態時須把to還原。 He was seen to take the money.有人看見他拿了錢。
23.Paul doesn’t have to be made________.He always works hard. A．learn
B．to learn
C．learned
D．learning 【解析】 句意為：Paul不必被逼去學，他總是很努力。make sb.do sth.變被動則是be made to do。 【答案】 B 24．(2007年全國卷Ⅰ) I smell something________in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning
B．burnt C．being burnt
D．to be burnt 【解析】 句意為：我聞到了廚房中有東西燒焦的味道，很快，我再給你打電話好嗎？burnt (燒焦，燒毀) 表完成；being burnt (正在被燒毀，燒焦)表進行被動；to be burnt (會被燒毀，燒焦) 表將來被動，存在人為因素；burning(在燒焦、燒毀)不存在人為因素。 【答案】 A
I was so upset that I felt like crying. 我是如此的不安以至于想要哭。 crying是動名詞作賓語。 Have you finished reading the book? 有沒有讀完那本書了？ I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建議用另外一種不同的方式來做這件事。
25.She reached the top of the hill and stopped________on a big rock by the side of the path. A．to have rested
B．resting
C．to rest
D．rest 【解析】 句意為：她到達山頂后，就停下來在路邊的石頭上休息一會兒。stop to do，表示停下來去做另外一件事，stop doing停止手頭正在進行的事情。 【答案】 C 26．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret________that. A．to do
B．to be doing
C．to have done
D．having done 【解析】 句意為：——你在會議上提出了反對意見，真勇敢啊。——哦，我現在很后悔。regret to do很遺憾要去做某事，regret doing后悔做過某事，對話所指事情已經過去，所以應該選D 【答案】 D (山東省威海市2010屆高三上學期教學質量檢測) 假如你是李立。你們的美國外教David回國后仍然十分牽掛你們，給你發來電子郵件詢問你們的英語學習情況及H1N1/flu對你校是否有影響。請你給David回復一封郵件。 注意：1.詞數 120～150； 2．可適當增加細節； 3．開頭與結尾已寫好，不計入總詞數。 Dear David，
I’m so excited to receive your email. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Hope to keep in touch with you.
Yours faithful
LiLi
Dear David，
I’m so excited to receive your email.
We are doing fine with our English lessons and making progress step by step.Our English teacher has adopted some of your ways of teaching English，and we have more chances to speak out our opinions in English in class now and the classes are more and more interesting.
Just as you worried，the H1N1 flu did affect our school life in some degree.Last week some of the classes were dismissed due to the quickly spread flu.Actually only quite a few were certified to be H1N1 flu while most of the others were just common flu.Things were not very serious，yet to be honest，we all feel a bit nervous.And this week most of the students have returned to school.
Thank you for your concern about our English study and our school life.
Hope to keep in touch with you.
Yours faithful，
LiLi Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦 1．
vt.出賣，背叛 2．
vi.& vt.
承認 3．
adv.
故意地 4．
vt.
原諒，寬恕 5．
vi.& vt.
集中注意力；聚焦 n.
焦點，關注點 6．
adj.
殘忍的 7．
vt.
容忍，忍受 8．
vi.
道歉 9．
adj.
不可能的 betray admit deliberately forgive focus cruel stand apologize unlikely 10．
vi.
責備，譴責 11．
n．，vt.& vi.
懷疑，疑惑，疑問 12．
vt.
使……尷尬 13．
adj.
有天賦的 14．
n.
力氣，力量 15．
vt.
破壞，使毀滅 16．
vt.
說服 17．
vt.
阻止，勸阻；使灰心 18．
adj.
焦急的，焦慮的 19．
adj.
自由的 20．
vt.
吸收；吸引 21．
n.
態度，看法 22．
vi.
猶豫，遲疑不決
blame doubt embarrass gifted strength ruin persuade discourage anxious free absorb attitude hesitate 23．
vi.
作出反應；回應，回答 24．
adj.& adv.
全世界的 25．
adv.
不管，不顧 Ⅱ.重點短語掃描 1．
相處，進展
2．
信守諾言 3．
因此，所以 4．
當眾，在公共場合 5．
保重；小心，當心 6．
(電話等)接通 7．
究竟，到底 8．
互相，相互 respond worldwide regardless get
along
keep
one’s
word
as
a
result
in
public
take
care
get
through
in the
world
one another
9．
下決心做某事 10．
集中注意力于…… 11．
毫無疑問 12．
遭受……痛苦 Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．We________ ________ ________ ________(一直是最好的朋友) since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. 【答案】 have been best friends 2．I________ ________ ________ ________cheerful (下定決心要變得快樂)，but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 【答案】 was determined to be
be
determined
to
do
focus
on
no
doubt
suffer
from
3．He seemed absent-minded and________ ________ ______ ________(由于) his careless playing，we lost the game. 【答案】 as a result of 4．But I can’t stand seeing our team lose.Football is very important to me，but________ ________ ________ ________(我們的友誼也是)． 【答案】 so is our friendship 5．I’m doing fine here at university and I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我也已經交了幾個好朋友)． 【答案】 have made several good friends as well 6．What________ ________ ________(究竟) do they have to talk about? 【答案】 in the world 7．I have________many different friends________(太……以至于) it is hard to choose just one best friend. 【答案】 so；that
admit (1)vt.承認 He will never admit his mistake.他從不承認他的錯誤。 He admitted that he was wrong.他承認他錯了。 George admitted having stolen the car. 喬治承認他偷了那輛車。 (2)vt.準許進入 Open the window to admit some flesh air.開窗讓新鮮空氣進來。 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 服務生開門讓我進去。
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year. 每年只有一百個男孩被招收入校。 (3)vt.容納 This hall admits a thousand people. 這個大廳可以容納一千個人。
