高考英語同步練習《Unit 2 Fit for life》強化訓練 譯林版選修7
選修七 Unit 2 Fit for life
[高考真題體驗]
1．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
解析：考查倒裝語序。在not only...but also...句型中，當not only置于第一個分句句首時，第一個分句要用部分倒裝語序。又因為第一個分句為被動句，因此最佳答案為B。
答案：B
2．(2009·陜西高考)Little________about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care
D．does Rose care
解析：考查倒裝。little是否定副詞，否定副詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝；再依據后面的“was”一詞，可知事情發生在過去，用過去時，所以A項正確。
答案：A
3．(2009·重慶高考)Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he
B．though he was
C．he was though
D．was he though
解析：考查倒裝句。在讓步狀語從句中，可以將從句中的表語提前，構成“表語＋though/as＋主語＋……”。句意：雖然他對那份工作的報酬不滿意，但是他為了得到一些工作經驗還是接受了它。
答案：B
4．(2009·山東高考)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
解析：考查倒裝結構。在so...that結構中，so加形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序為“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項。
答案：C
5．(2009·四川高考)Not until I came home last night________to bed.
A．Mum did go
B．did Mum go
C．went Mum
D．Mum went
解析：考查倒裝句。not until...位于句首時，主句中要將助動詞did等置于主語之前，構成部分倒裝。
答案：B
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·蘇北四市三模)Parents believe，________do teachers，that given more spare time，students can study better.
A．and
B．so
C．nor
D．also
解析：考查倒裝句。前面的句子是肯定句且前面那種情況也適合于后者時，常用“so＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語”結構。句意：父母認為如果給學生們更多的課余時間，他們會學得更好。老師們也是這樣認為的。
答案：B
2．(2010·江蘇啟東統考)—You ought to have learned all these sentences by heart.
—________.But I forgot all when asked to recite in front of so many students.
A．So I ought to
B．So I did
C．So ought I
D．So did I
解析：由答語中的“但是讓我在這么多學生面前背誦時，我全都忘了。”可推知，事實上我確實都記住了所有的句子，所以選B。
答案：B
3．(2010·鹽城質檢)I was listening to the teacher carefully，so not for a moment________his words.
A．did I miss
B．have I missed
C．I missed
D．I have missed
解析：考查倒裝結構。由not for a moment放在句首可推知，該題應用部分倒裝。根據句中的I was listening的時態可判斷出，空白處說的是過去的一個事實，所以用一般過去時。
答案：A
4．(2010·安徽合肥高三模擬)Only those who have experienced hardship________well aware of what happiness means.
A．can they be B．they can be
C．can be
D．they can
解析：分清句子結構是解該題的關鍵，句中的who have experienced hardship是定語從句，修飾主語those；當only修飾主語時，主謂不倒裝，所以選C。
答案：C
5．(2010·煙臺二模)It was too noisy outside.Not until________at the top of my voice________his head.
A．I shouted；had he turned
B．did I shout；did he turn
C．had I shouted；he turned
D．I shouted；did he turn
解析：考查倒裝結構。not until引導的從句放在句首時，主句引起部分倒裝，而從句不倒裝，所以先排除選項B、C；根據題干中的語意可推知，主句也應用一般過去時。故選D。
答案：D
6．(2010·黃岡質檢)________that everyone got excited.
A．He made a so inspiring speech
B．He made a speech so inspiring
C．So inspiring he made a speech
D．So inspiring a speech did he make
解析：在“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that”句型中，當“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”放在句首時，so所在的句子引起部分倒裝，所以選D。
答案：D
7．(2010·石家莊畢業班教學質檢)________，Jack couldn't get the door open.He had to dial 110.
A．As he might try B．Try as he might
C．As might he try
D．might as he try
解析：as引導讓步狀語從句時，引起倒裝，其結構為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞原形＋as＋主語＋情態動詞/助動詞。as意為“雖然，盡管……”。
答案：B
8．(2010·安慶市示范高中高三模擬)After the whistle rang，the coach appeared in the field.Behind him ________ the team wearing black and white suits.
A．had
B．walked
C．was followed
D．led
解析：behind him為介詞短語放于句首，句子要用完全倒裝。該句正常語序為：The team wearing black and white suits walked behind him。
答案：B
9．(2010·浙江杭州高中高三一模)I made up my mind that under no circumstances ________ agree to such a principle.
A．would I
B．I would
C．I will
D．will I
解析：在賓語從句中under no circumstances位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，再根據句子的時態可知用would。故A項正確。
答案：A
10．(2010·保定高三調研)—My room gets very cold at night.
—________.
A．So is mine
B．So mine is
C．So does mine
D．So mine does
解析：考查倒裝句的用法。當前面的肯定情況也適合后者時，用“so＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語”結構，助動詞、情態動詞及be動詞的選擇應以前面句子中的動詞而定。句意：“我的房間晚上很冷。”“我的也是。”故選C。
答案：C
11．(2010·寧波教學檢測)________read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds.
A．Not only old men
B．Not only old men do
C．Not only do old men
D．Old men not only do
解析：考查倒裝語序。在not only...but also...句型中，當not only 位于句首時，第一個分句要用部分倒裝語序，所以C項正確。
答案：C
12．(2010·西城區抽樣)________to the doctor right away，he might have been alive today.
A．If he went
B．Had he gone
C．Were he gone
D．If he should go
解析：考查虛擬語氣中的省略。由主句中的might have been alive可推知，應是對過去發生了的情況的一種虛擬假設，所以if從句應用過去完成時，if可以省略，把had提前；句中的had he gone相當于if he had gone，故選B。
答案：B
13．(2010·宜昌調研)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom________so lonely as now.
A．have I felt
B．I had felt
C．I have felt
D．had I felt
解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：我在美國已經住了二十年了，但很少像現在這樣感到孤獨。當否定意義的副詞如hardly，few，little，seldom，never等詞放在句首，句子要采用部分倒裝。根據后半句句首seldom可知，要用倒裝形式。再根據時間狀語now，可知句子不能用過去時態，故選A。
答案：A
14．(2010·濰坊質檢)There was a loud explosion in the street.________from the stores to see what had happened.
A．Out people rushed B．Out rushed people
C．Rushed people out
D．Did people rush out
解析：考查倒裝。副詞in，out，down，here，there等放在句首時構成完全倒裝。
答案：B
15．(2010·武漢高三模擬)________this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.
A．The boss didn't return
B．The boss were not to return
C．Were the boss not to return
D．Didn't the boss return
解析：考查倒裝。本句主要針對if引導的虛擬條件句的考查，由主句謂語的形式可知是對將來的假設，省略if時，把were置于句首。所以選C。
答案：C
選修七 Unit 2 Fit for life
[高考真題體驗]
1．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
解析：考查倒裝語序。在not only...but also...句型中，當not only置于第一個分句句首時，第一個分句要用部分倒裝語序。又因為第一個分句為被動句，因此最佳答案為B。
答案：B
2．(2009·陜西高考)Little________about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care
D．does Rose care
解析：考查倒裝。little是否定副詞，否定副詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝；再依據后面的“was”一詞，可知事情發生在過去，用過去時，所以A項正確。
答案：A
3．(2009·重慶高考)Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he
B．though he was
C．he was though
D．was he though
解析：考查倒裝句。在讓步狀語從句中，可以將從句中的表語提前，構成“表語＋though/as＋主語＋……”。句意：雖然他對那份工作的報酬不滿意，但是他為了得到一些工作經驗還是接受了它。
答案：B
4．(2009·山東高考)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
解析：考查倒裝結構。在so...that結構中，so加形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序為“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項。
答案：C
5．(2009·四川高考)Not until I came home last night________to bed.
A．Mum did go
B．did Mum go
C．went Mum
D．Mum went
解析：考查倒裝句。not until...位于句首時，主句中要將助動詞did等置于主語之前，構成部分倒裝。
答案：B
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·蘇北四市三模)Parents believe，________do teachers，that given more spare time，students can study better.
A．and
B．so
C．nor
D．also
解析：考查倒裝句。前面的句子是肯定句且前面那種情況也適合于后者時，常用“so＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語”結構。句意：父母認為如果給學生們更多的課余時間，他們會學得更好。老師們也是這樣認為的。
答案：B
2．(2010·江蘇啟東統考)—You ought to have learned all these sentences by heart.
—________.But I forgot all when asked to recite in front of so many students.
A．So I ought to
B．So I did
C．So ought I
D．So did I
解析：由答語中的“但是讓我在這么多學生面前背誦時，我全都忘了。”可推知，事實上我確實都記住了所有的句子，所以選B。
答案：B
3．(2010·鹽城質檢)I was listening to the teacher carefully，so not for a moment________his words.
A．did I miss
B．have I missed
C．I missed
D．I have missed
解析：考查倒裝結構。由not for a moment放在句首可推知，該題應用部分倒裝。根據句中的I was listening的時態可判斷出，空白處說的是過去的一個事實，所以用一般過去時。
答案：A
4．(2010·安徽合肥高三模擬)Only those who have experienced hardship________well aware of what happiness means.
A．can they be B．they can be
C．can be
D．they can
解析：分清句子結構是解該題的關鍵，句中的who have experienced hardship是定語從句，修飾主語those；當only修飾主語時，主謂不倒裝，所以選C。
答案：C
5．(2010·煙臺二模)It was too noisy outside.Not until________at the top of my voice________his head.
A．I shouted；had he turned
B．did I shout；did he turn
C．had I shouted；he turned
D．I shouted；did he turn
解析：考查倒裝結構。not until引導的從句放在句首時，主句引起部分倒裝，而從句不倒裝，所以先排除選項B、C；根據題干中的語意可推知，主句也應用一般過去時。故選D。
答案：D
6．(2010·黃岡質檢)________that everyone got excited.
A．He made a so inspiring speech
B．He made a speech so inspiring
C．So inspiring he made a speech
D．So inspiring a speech did he make
解析：在“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that”句型中，當“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”放在句首時，so所在的句子引起部分倒裝，所以選D。
答案：D
7．(2010·石家莊畢業班教學質檢)________，Jack couldn't get the door open.He had to dial 110.
A．As he might try B．Try as he might
C．As might he try
D．might as he try
解析：as引導讓步狀語從句時，引起倒裝，其結構為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞原形＋as＋主語＋情態動詞/助動詞。as意為“雖然，盡管……”。
答案：B
8．(2010·安慶市示范高中高三模擬)After the whistle rang，the coach appeared in the field.Behind him ________ the team wearing black and white suits.
A．had
B．walked
C．was followed
D．led
解析：behind him為介詞短語放于句首，句子要用完全倒裝。該句正常語序為：The team wearing black and white suits walked behind him。
答案：B
9．(2010·浙江杭州高中高三一模)I made up my mind that under no circumstances ________ agree to such a principle.
A．would I
B．I would
C．I will
D．will I
解析：在賓語從句中under no circumstances位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，再根據句子的時態可知用would。故A項正確。
答案：A
10．(2010·保定高三調研)—My room gets very cold at night.
—________.
A．So is mine
B．So mine is
C．So does mine
D．So mine does
解析：考查倒裝句的用法。當前面的肯定情況也適合后者時，用“so＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語”結構，助動詞、情態動詞及be動詞的選擇應以前面句子中的動詞而定。句意：“我的房間晚上很冷。”“我的也是。”故選C。
答案：C
11．(2010·寧波教學檢測)________read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds.
A．Not only old men
B．Not only old men do
C．Not only do old men
D．Old men not only do
解析：考查倒裝語序。在not only...but also...句型中，當not only 位于句首時，第一個分句要用部分倒裝語序，所以C項正確。
答案：C
12．(2010·西城區抽樣)________to the doctor right away，he might have been alive today.
A．If he went
B．Had he gone
C．Were he gone
D．If he should go
解析：考查虛擬語氣中的省略。由主句中的might have been alive可推知，應是對過去發生了的情況的一種虛擬假設，所以if從句應用過去完成時，if可以省略，把had提前；句中的had he gone相當于if he had gone，故選B。
答案：B
13．(2010·宜昌調研)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom________so lonely as now.
A．have I felt
B．I had felt
C．I have felt
D．had I felt
解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：我在美國已經住了二十年了，但很少像現在這樣感到孤獨。當否定意義的副詞如hardly，few，little，seldom，never等詞放在句首，句子要采用部分倒裝。根據后半句句首seldom可知，要用倒裝形式。再根據時間狀語now，可知句子不能用過去時態，故選A。
答案：A
14．(2010·濰坊質檢)There was a loud explosion in the street.________from the stores to see what had happened.
A．Out people rushed B．Out rushed people
C．Rushed people out
D．Did people rush out
解析：考查倒裝。副詞in，out，down，here，there等放在句首時構成完全倒裝。
答案：B
15．(2010·武漢高三模擬)________this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.
A．The boss didn't return
B．The boss were not to return
C．Were the boss not to return
D．Didn't the boss return
解析：考查倒裝。本句主要針對if引導的虛擬條件句的考查，由主句謂語的形式可知是對將來的假設，省略if時，把were置于句首。所以選C。
答案：C
