【活學活用】 (1) I ran the way to school, otherwise I ________ late.

　　A．was

　　B．will be

　　C．would have been

　　D．had been (2) Work hard, ________ you'll be sorry.

　　A．and

　　B．and so

　　C．yet

　　D．otherwise (3) The model is so old, but ________ the car is satisfactory.

　　A．instead

　　B．however

　　C．otherwise

　　D．yet

　　[答案] (1)C　(2)D　(3)C 第22講 │ 句型透視

　　4　The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 過去的幾年經歷了大規模的自然災害，專家預測以后將會更糟。 句型公式

　　時間名詞＋saw/will see/have(has)seen＋賓語　 【相關句型】 時間名詞＋witnessed/will witness/have(has)witnessed＋賓語。 第22講 │ 句型透視

　　【活學活用】 1．根據漢語提示完成句子

　　(1) The twentieth century _____________ (見證)two World

　　Wars.

　　(2) The next three years will __________________________

　　(見證你長大成人)． 第22講 │ 句型透視

　　saw/witnessed witness your growing into a

　　man 2．單項填空

　　—Recent years have ________ rapid change of my hometown.

　　—Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.

　　A．watched　

　　B．contributed

　　C．witnessed

　　D．made

　　[解析] C　考查時間作主語，謂語動詞的選用。句意：“最近幾年我的家鄉見證了巨大的變化。”“是的，我昨天回來的時候都幾乎認不出了。”

　　第22講 │ 句型透視

　　第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．On b ________ of my colleagues and myself I thank you.

　　2．As they had no children of their own, they decided to

　　a ______ an orphan.

　　3．It's ______ (超越) us to give them all the help they need.

　　4．The jeep bumped along the _____ (不平的) mountain road.

　　5．Life is _______(脆弱的); we should protect it well.

　　ehalf dopt beyond

　　rough fragile Ⅱ.選詞填空 用下面短語的適當形式填空。

　　break away from； in advance； refer to； take action； answer for 1．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.

　　2．The murder will have to __________ his crimes one day.

　　3．I felt that it was time for us ____________.

　　4．You have to ________________ smoking; otherwise you may die of lung cancer.

　　5．To make sure that he was at home, I called him up

　　____________. 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　refer to answer for to take action break away from in advance Ⅲ.單項填空 1．All electronic computers ________ five units although they are of different kinds.

　　A．make upB．is made of

　　C．consist of

　　D．consist in

　　[解析] C　consist of　由……組成。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　2．By all ________， you must try every ________ to help him.

　　A．mean; mean

　　B．means; means

　　C．means; mean

　　D．mean; means

　　[解析] B　means是一個單復數同形的名詞。by all means為習語，意為“一定，盡一切辦法”。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　3．Kind people are ________ of not only other people but also animals.

　　A．anxious

　　B．afraid

　　C．delighted

　　D．considerate

　　[解析] D　be considerate of為固定搭配，意思是“體諒……”。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　4．It took a long time for the excitement to ________.

　　A．turn up

　　B．go back

　　C．die down

　　D．blow out

　　[解析] C　考查詞語辨析。turn up把音量調大，出現；go back回去；die down (火、風、興奮)漸弱，漸息；blow out吹滅。句意：很久以后興奮才能平息。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　5．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.

　　A．lies Chongqing

　　B．Chongqing lies

　　C．does lie Chongqing

　　D．does Chongqing lie

　　[解析] A　考查倒裝。表示方位的地點狀語提前，句子主語為名詞，且動詞為come，lie等，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　6．The economic reform ________ great change in the lives of the common people.

　　A．got through

　　B．resulted from

　　C．turned into

　　D．brought about

　　[解析] D　考查詞組辨析。get through通過；result from因……發生； turn into 變成；bring about帶來變化。句意：經濟改革給老百姓的生活帶來巨大的變化。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　7．[2010·安徽卷] It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　[解析] B　考查強調句型。迷惑點在于強調部分中含有一個定語從句that she had bought in the village。還原句子：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.強調句型就一目了然了。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　8．The last decade ________ tremendous changes in the means of transportation.

　　A．has witnessed

　　B．was witnessed

　　C．witnessed

　　D．is witnessed

　　[解析] A　本題考查時態。the last decade意為“十年來”，表示的時間包括現在，所以用現在完成時。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　9. ________ the unusual circumstances, we agree to accept your requirements.

　　A．Considering

　　B．Considered

　　C．To be considered

　　D．Being considered

　　[解析] A　本題考查considering的用法。這里considering 意為“考慮到”，其形式和后面的主語無關。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　10．People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ________， she is a great musician.

　　A．After all

　　B．As a result

　　C．In other words

　　D．As usual

　　[解析] A　考查短語辨析。after all畢竟；as a result結果；in other words換句話說；as usual和往常一樣。根據句意，可知選A。

　　第22講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　開放類寫作 閱讀寫作(二十二) [開放類寫作]

　　閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　│ 寫作點撥 寫作點撥 開放作文與傳統意義上的寫作形似而神不似，是一種全新的寫作形式。隨著高考英語改革進程的不斷深入與發展，相信英語寫作的命題形式也會日趨靈活與開放。開放作文更能反映出考生的真實寫作水平。 開放作文屬于非控制性寫作，與傳統意義上的寫作有所不同。開放作文的題目主要為簡短的文字提示或圖畫，這給考生留下了很大的自由發揮和想象的空間。但也對考生提出了更高的要求，它不僅考查考生的語言表達和組織能力，更考查考生的邏輯思維和想象能力，同時還從多角度考查考生分析和解決問題的能力。 開放作文側重考查兩種文體：記敘文和議論文。記敘文體的開放作文往往給考生一段材料，要求考生根據所給材料的內容，運用邏輯推理的方法，給故事添加開頭、發展過程及結尾；議論文體的開放作文邏輯性強，要求考生在所給材料或圖畫的基礎上提煉觀點，進行論證，并得出結論。寫作時要遵循以下寫作技巧： 第一部分：闡述圖畫中的內容與主題。仔細觀察，認真審題，通過審題確定文章的主題、時態和體裁。 閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　│ 寫作點撥 第二部分：結合考生的生活或學習情況，闡明圖畫的寓意及其對我們生活的啟示。要緊扣圖畫信息的主題，進行合理的闡述，并表達自己的感想。在這一部分，只需用簡單的語言講出道理即可，沒有必要過深地挖掘圖畫信息，但要保證文章思想是健康的、積極向上的。

　　閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　│ 寫作點撥 閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　│ 詞句模板 詞句模板 1．闡述圖畫內容與主題的句型有：

　　(1) As is shown in the picture…

　　(2) As we can see in the picture…

　　(3) In the picture we can see that…

　　(4) From the picture I can see…

　　(5) What an interesting picture!

　　(6) As can be seen in the picture… 2．闡明圖畫寓意的句型有：

　　(1) The picture is trying to tell us that…

　　(2) The picture reflects a common social problem/phenomenon…

　　(3) The picture vividly shows…

　　(4) The picture conveys a message that…

　　(5) I think the picture wants to show us that…

　　(6) From the picture, we can draw a conclusion that…

　　(7) As the picture suggests…

　　(8) This picture makes me think a lot about… 閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　│ 詞句模板 【活學活用】

　　請根據下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數不少于50。

　　In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　│ 詞句模板

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　│ 詞句模板 【參考范文】

　　In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. 閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　│ 詞句模板 The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree. 閱讀寫作(二十二)

　　│ 詞句模板 2　all in all　總而言之

　　in all

　　總計

　　not at all

　　一點也不

　　_____ all

　　畢竟

　　above all

　　最重要的是 【知識拓展】 英語中表示“總共，總而言之”的單詞和短語有： in total, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, altogether, totally。 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　after 【活學活用】 (1)

　　________， the party was a great success, and for everyone it was very happy.

　　A．All in all 　 B．Not at all

　　C．In all

　　D．In total (2) Having lived in the countryside for 20 years, the old man isn't accustomed to the busy city life ________.

　　A．already

　　B．partly

　　C．in all

　　D．at all 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　(3) Children need many things, but ________ they need love.

　　A．the most important

　　B．above all

　　C．to their satisfaction

　　D．in genera

　　[答案] (1)A　(2)D　(3)B 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　3　die from　死于(外因)

　　(1) die off相繼死去

　　die away

　　(聲音、光線、風等)逐漸平息

　　die ______

　　(火、興奮等)漸弱，漸息

　　die for

　　急切想要

　　die ____

　　(動植物物種)滅絕； (風俗、習慣等)逐漸

　　消失；(火)熄滅

　　die of

　　因……致死，死于(內因)

　　(2) dying

　　adj.

　　臨死的；垂死的

　　(be)dying to do/for sth.

　　渴望(做)某事

　　(3) dead adj.

　　死的

　　death n.

　　死；死亡 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　down

　　out

　　【注意事項】 (1) die的現在分詞dying還表示“奄奄一息的”之意，不要與dead混淆。 (2) die of 因……而死(原因多來自內部，如死于情感、凍、餓、生病等)。常見的搭配有：

　　die of hunger(cold, poison, illness/a disease, old age, boredom, thirst, sorrow, disappointed love, a fever, heat…)死于饑餓(寒冷、中毒、病、年老、無聊、渴、憂傷、失戀、發燒、熱……) 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　(3) die from 由于……而死(原因常是來自外部)。常見的搭配有：

　　die from a wound(lack of food, accident, overwork, carelessness, drinking, some unknown cause…)死于受傷(缺乏食物、事故、工作過度、粗心、飲酒過量、不明原因……) 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　【活學活用】 1．根據括號中的提示完成句子

　　(1) We can't figure out the reason for more and more

　　animals ________ (die)out.

　　(2) The animals ________(死于) starvation in the snow.

　　(3)

　　________________________(他們都渴望看)the new

　　movies directed by Zhang Yimou.

　　(4) At last, the music __________ (漸漸弱了下來)and we

　　could sleep. 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　dying died of All of them are dying to see died away 2．單項填空

　　The species is threatened with ________， which really worries the animal conservationists.

　　A．extinct 　

　　B．extinction

　　C．extinguish

　　D．die out

　　[解析] B　詞性辨析題。句意：這種物種面臨著滅絕的威脅，使得動物保護主義者很擔心。extinct是形容詞；extinction是名詞。 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　4　apart from　除了……；除了……(還有)

　　in addition to 除了……

　　besides

　　除……之外

　　except

　　除了……之外

　　except for

　　除……之外；只是

　　except that(what/when/where…)

　　除了…… 【詞語辨析】 in addition(to), apart from, except, except for與besides (1) in addition是副詞短語，意為“加之，又，另外(包括除去內容在內)”。如： 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　There was an earthquake and，in addition，there were tidal waves.除了地震之外，還有海嘯。 (2) in addition to是介詞短語，意為“加之；除……之外(包括除去內容在內)”。如：

　　He speaks French in addition to English.

　　他除了英語之外，還會說法語。 (3) apart from是介詞短語，意為“除……以外(包括或不包括除去內容)”。如：

　　Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.

　　除了少許幾個缺點外，他是個值得信賴的老師。 第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　(4) except，except for 都有“除……之外”之意。except指從同類的人或物中排除；except for所排除的不屬同一類。如：

　　He likes everyone except me.

　　除了我以外，每個人他都喜歡。 (5) besides除……之外(還有)(包括被除去內容，和in addition to同義)。如：

　　There were three more visitors besides me.

　　除我之外，還有三位訪客。

　　Besides being a scholar, he was a famous writer.

　　他除了是一位學者，還是一位有名的作家。

　　第22講 │ 短語儲存

　　No one knows it besides me.(疑問句、否定句中和except同 義)

　　除我以外，誰也不知道這事。(只有我知道) 【注意事項】 apart from后跟名詞或動名詞，相當于besides除……以外(還包括)或except除……以外(不包括)。如： Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well. 除了母語外，我還會講好幾種外語。 I like all the subjects apart from English. 除了英語外，我喜歡所有學科。 第22講 │ 短語儲存