【課本原句】 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. (P2)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重，可一開始我還是覺(jué)得有些挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗械淖鳂I(yè)都是以英語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)的。

　　used to 過(guò)去常常(干……) (1)use to do...過(guò)去常常(現(xiàn)在不)。否定形式為“did not use to do”或“used not to do”；疑問(wèn)形式為“Did...use to do？”或“Used...to do？”。 (2)would和used to的區(qū)別主要有以下幾點(diǎn)： ①used to可指過(guò)去的狀態(tài)或情況，would則不能。如： Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be. 然而，他不會(huì)不記得往日的中國(guó)。(不能用would) ②would表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如果某一動(dòng)作沒(méi)有反復(fù)性，就不能用would，只能用used to。如： I used to live in Beijing.我過(guò)去住在北京。(沒(méi)有反復(fù)性) ③used to表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束，would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。如： People used to believe that the earth was flat. 過(guò)去，人們認(rèn)為地球是扁平的。(現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認(rèn)為) He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 過(guò)去，他一有空就去公園。(現(xiàn)在有可能再去) 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be used to do...被用來(lái)做…… be/get/become used to doing...

　　習(xí)慣于做……

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①I used to hate being called(過(guò)去常常討厭被叫醒)upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.(2011·北京卷·完形填空) ②Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to(習(xí)慣于)the differences and accepting them，like the climate(氣候)，while getting on with business.(2011·全國(guó)Ⅱ·閱讀理解D) ③Every possible means ______to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.(2024·長(zhǎng)沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考) A．was used

　　B．a(chǎn)re used C．has been used

　　D．have been used 答案　C ④There are also styles to remind me of Mom—a tiny chair which______be in her bedroom is set in one room.(2011·四川卷·完形填空37) A．ought to

　　B．used to

　　C．might

　　D．could 答案　B 【課本原句】 We make sure that we take good care of students on campus. (P7)我們確保在學(xué)校把學(xué)生照顧好。 make sure of/about 對(duì)……確信，有把握 make sure that

　　確信；確保…… 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be sure of/about對(duì)……確信，有把握 be sure to＝be certain to＝It is certain that...表猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣“一定會(huì) ”

　　make sure 確信；確保

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Since they have become members of your team，you need to make sure that(確保) each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.(2011·浙江卷·六選五) ②In our study of 343 businesses，the companies that chose to go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure(來(lái)確保)they were on the right track.(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解E) 翻譯句子 ③你查明他是否真的回來(lái)了嗎？ Will you make sure of his return? ④他肯定會(huì)贏的。 He is sure to win./It is certain that he will win. 【課本原句】 What is your dream school life like? (P1) 你理想的學(xué)校生活是什么樣的？ What is sth like? 某物是什么樣的？ What is sb like？某人的(性格、外貎……)是什么樣的？ What does sb/sth look like？某人/某物看起來(lái)是什么樣的？ What do you think of sb/sth？＝How do you like/find sb/sth？對(duì)某人/某物是什么評(píng)價(jià)？ How is sth? 某物的質(zhì)量如何？ How is sb？某人的身體怎樣？ What is...like? 【聯(lián)想拓展】 like doing/to do... 喜歡做…… would like to do...

　　愿意做…… feel like doing...

　　想做……

　　sound like

　　聽起來(lái)像

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Ladia doesn't feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.(2011·四川卷·語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)2) A．study

　　B．studying C．studied

　　D．to study 答案　B ②—What ________the weather like when you were on holiday? —Fine. It was sunny every day until Wednesday.(2024·邵陽(yáng)市一中月考) A．did

　　B．was C．would

　　D．could 答案　B ③I think you'll grow ________him when you know him better.(2024·益陽(yáng)市一中月考) A．liking

　　B．to be like C．to like

　　D．to be liking 答案　C 【課本原句】 Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. (P9) 一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始了在中國(guó)的旅行。 upon/on doing或upon/on＋名詞，意為“一……就……”。意義上比“when＋從句”更加具體。

　　upon doing 【聯(lián)想拓展】 as soon as ＋從句 the minute (moment，instant) ＋從句 immediately (directly，instantly)＋從句 hardly...when＋從句 no sooner...than＋從句

　　a．On arriving there，they were shocked by the deteriorated living situation of the old. b．You are expected to call her back as soon as you come back home. c．We started to work the moment we arrived. d．Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out volunteer activity the instant they arrived. ——滿分作文之佳句

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①On receiving a phone call from his wife ________she had a fall，Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(2011·江西卷·單項(xiàng)填空32) A．says

　　B．said C．saying

　　D．to say 答案　C ②On hearing the news，he burst into tears. a．→ Immediately/Directly/Instantly he heard the news，he burst into tears. b．→ The minute/moment/instant he heard the news，he burst into tears. c．→He had hardly/scarcely heard the news when he burst into tears.

　　【課本原句】 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)去英國(guó)上一年高中對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次非常快樂(lè)且又令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。 experience n. & vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù))；經(jīng)歷；閱歷(可數(shù)) an exciting experience一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷 unforgettable experiences

　　難忘的經(jīng)歷 (for) lack of experience

　　(由于)缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn) get/gain experience

　　積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) practical experience

　　實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn) have experience in/of doing sth

　　有做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn) be experienced in/at doing sth

　　做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　——看看高考怎么考　 ① Experience is respected(尊重經(jīng)驗(yàn))；experience is sought；experience is explained.”

　　(2011· 四川卷·閱讀理解D) ②Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences(不愉快的經(jīng)歷) in the past with students misusing technology.

　　(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解C) 【課本原句】 This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a．m.. (P2) 這就意味著我可以比往常晚起床一個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)學(xué)校在上午八點(diǎn)之前上課。 mean doing...　意味著做…… mean to_do...

　　計(jì)劃做…… mean by doing...

　　通過(guò)做…… 表達(dá)…… be meant to do

　　照道理(規(guī)矩)應(yīng)該做 be meant for

　　打算給；命中注定…… means of transportation

　　交通工具 by means of

　　用……方法；依靠……

　　mean vt.意思是；意指；打算 mean to do sth＝plan to do sth＝intend to do sth＝ attempt to do sth打算或企圖做某事 meaningful adj.

　　有意義的 It is mean(adj.) of sb to do sth

　　某人做某事很卑鄙

　　【聯(lián)想拓展】

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①That meant taking(意味著上)as few as one class each semester.(2011·天津卷·閱讀理解B) ②I meant to tell you(打算告訴你)，but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets，it caused a problem between you and Dad.(2011·江西卷·閱讀理解A) ③In some parts of London，missing a bus means ________for another hour.(2024·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考) A．waiting

　　B．to wait

　　C．wait

　　D．to be waiting 答案　A ④What do you mean by acting like this? ⑤What are these rooms meant for? 【課本原句】 On the first day，all of the new students attend an assembly. (P2) 在第一天，所有的新生都去參加集會(huì)。

　　attend v．參加，出席 attend an assembly參加集會(huì) attend a meeting

　　參加會(huì)議 attend a wedding

　　參加婚禮 attend a funeral

　　參加葬禮 attend a ceremony

　　出席典禮 attend a lecture

　　聽講座 attend school

　　上學(xué) attend class

　　上課 attend church

　　去教堂做禮拜 辨析 attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in (1)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議/婚禮/葬禮/典禮；去上課/上學(xué)；聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。 (2)join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一或和某人一起做某事。如： We‘re going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我們打算星期天去東湖公園。你愿意跟我們一起去嗎？ (3)join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于日常口語(yǔ)。如： Come along，and join in the football game.

　　一起來(lái)，參加足球賽吧。 (4)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重指主語(yǔ)參加該活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。如： We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。 注：該短語(yǔ)中的part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如： Lincoln took an active part in political activities and was strongly against slavery.

　　林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。 (5)participate in表示更積極地參與。 attend to 處理；對(duì)付；照料；聽取 attendant n.

　　服務(wù)員 attention n.

　　注意 attentive adj.

　　注意的，專心的(反義詞：inattentive) attentively adv.

　　注意地，留意地 【聯(lián)想拓展】

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①When I first started______ the practice sessions，I didn't even know the rules of the game，much less what I was doing.(2011· 北京卷·完形填空) A．enjoying

　　B．preparing C．a(chǎn)ttending

　　D．watching 答案　C ②Fewer people attend_live_matches(出席比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng))nowadays，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.(2011·江西卷·閱讀表達(dá)) ③—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I________it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011·福建卷·單項(xiàng)填空34) A．a(chǎn)ttended

　　B．had attended C．would sttend

　　D．would have attended 答案　D　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——你錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)于核污染的講座，真是太遺憾了。——我本來(lái)要去的，但是我忙于準(zhǔn)備求職面試。由句意知答語(yǔ)是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，故用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋ have done。] 根據(jù)句意，用合適的詞填空 ④He was looking forward to joining his family in Germany. ⑤She didn't attend to what I was saying at the moment. 【課本原句】 In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools. (P2) 我們班有29個(gè)學(xué)生。英國(guó)學(xué)校的班級(jí)差不多就這么大。

　　average n．平均數(shù) adj.平均的；普通的 (1)average用作名詞，主要有兩個(gè)意思： ①表示“平均”、“平均數(shù)”。如： An average of 10 students are absent each day. 平均每天有10個(gè)學(xué)生缺席。 ②表示“平均水平”、“一般水準(zhǔn)”。如： These marks are well above (below) average. 這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在平均分?jǐn)?shù)之上(下)。 (2)用作形容詞，主要有兩個(gè)意思： ① 表示“平均的”。如： The average age of the students is 20. 學(xué)生的平均年齡為20歲。 ②表示“一般的”、“普通的”。如： It is just an average dictionary. 那只是本普通的詞典。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any leg－room all make life difficult for those of above average height(超過(guò)平均高度)，it says.(2011·新課標(biāo)·閱讀理解B) ②The average of these numbers is (be) 50.(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解C) ③ On average(平均) we receive ten letters each day. ④Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) ________of 40,000 per year.(2010·江西卷·單項(xiàng)填空25) A．a(chǎn)verage

　　B．number C．a(chǎn)mount

　　D．quantity 答案　A 【課本原句】 My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (P3)我每天都在使用英語(yǔ)，每天還花一個(gè)小時(shí)在圖書館閱讀英文書籍，所以我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很大。 spend time (in)_doing...花時(shí)間做…… spend money on sth

　　把錢花在……上 spend time with sb

　　花時(shí)間和某人在一起 money well spent

　　花得值得的錢

　　spend v．花費(fèi)；度過(guò) 【注意】 (1)spend的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是物；cost的主語(yǔ)通常是物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，不能是人；take的主語(yǔ)可以是物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，偶爾也可以是人；pay的主語(yǔ)只能是人。 (2)cost的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢，take的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，而spend的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢，pay的賓語(yǔ)通常是表示錢或人的名詞。如： 這臺(tái)電腦花了(我)2,000美元。 I spent $2,000 on (＝in buying) the computer. The computer cost (me) $2,000. It cost (me) 2,000 to buy the computer. I took $2,000 to buy the computer. It took me $2,000 to buy the computer. I paid $2,000 for the computer.

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making_electric_cars(制造電車) and high-speed trains.(2011·廣東卷·閱讀理解D) ②The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ________vacation to China.(2024·長(zhǎng)沙市一中月考) A．paying

　　B．paid

　　C．to be paid

　　D．being paid 答案　B ③The repairs cost a lot，but it's money well ________.(2024·湖南懷化三中月考) A．to spend

　　B．spent C．being spent

　　D．spending 答案　B 【課本原句】 Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7) 有十二個(gè)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)可以用來(lái)做不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 available adj.(物)可用的；可得到的；(人)有空的，可與之會(huì)見的

　　available形容詞，一般放在所修飾的詞后面。 (1)現(xiàn)成可使用的；可獲得的。如： The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students. 大學(xué)在設(shè)法為學(xué)生提供更多的住處。 (2)可取得聯(lián)系的；可會(huì)見的。如： The president was not available for comment. ,總統(tǒng)沒(méi)時(shí)間作出評(píng)論。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available(獲得信息)instantly on screen.(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解C) ②The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available(欣然接受)and put it together differently to produce new ideas.(2011·北京卷·七選五) 翻譯句子 ③對(duì)不起，沒(méi)座位了。 Sorry，no seats available. ④網(wǎng)站暫時(shí)無(wú)法訪問(wèn)。 Website Temporarily Unavailable. 【課本原句】 In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.(P9) 在中國(guó)，他對(duì)教中國(guó)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了興趣。 develop v．(使)發(fā)展；養(yǎng)成；開發(fā)；沖洗(照片) develop an interest in 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣 develop the habit of

　　養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣 develop into

　　發(fā)展成為…… develop a business

　　開發(fā)業(yè)務(wù) develop photos

　　沖洗照片 develop friendship with

　　發(fā)展友誼 develop new drugs

　　研制新藥 develop a theory

　　闡明理論 【聯(lián)想拓展】 with the development of... 隨著……的發(fā)展 be under development

　　在發(fā)展中 ①One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits(養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣)。(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解B) ②During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed(已形成了)an apology culture-apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before.(2011·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀) ③China is a developing(develop) country while America is a developed(develop) country. ——看看高考怎么考 【課本原句】 We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. (P16)我們很遺憾地通知你們我校的圖書館下星期三、星期四和星期五將因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)停止開放。 regret to do對(duì)將要做的事表示遺憾 regret doing(＝regret having done)對(duì)做過(guò)……表示后悔 regret that...

　　后悔…… with great/deep regret

　　非常遺憾地 regret

　　v．后悔，遺憾；n.遺憾；悔恨

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring(后悔忽略了) her mom，“I don't know how to use a computer，”she admits.(2010·湖南卷，Reading Comprehension，Passage B) ②She shouted at her parents. After that she deeply regretted losing(lose) her temper. ③I regret to inform(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. Unit 1　School life 晨讀在線　 1．假設(shè)你參加所在年級(jí)的英文寫作比賽，請(qǐng)按如下要求完成一篇短文：簡(jiǎn)要描述右圖內(nèi)容，并點(diǎn)明主題； 2．聯(lián)系實(shí)際，表達(dá)該圖帶給你的啟示。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)； 2. 不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【范文欣賞】 　請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞) One drop of water easily disappears，while the sea will never dry up；billions of drops form a river，and all rivers run into the sea. 1. One tree cannot stop the fierce sand storm or conserve water and soil，but the forest is composed of millions of trees,2. which can give creatures a home. One person's ability is limited,3. but human society has endless wisdom. And the masses have great creative power.4. In a word，unity is strength. 5. The/This picture is simple but very instructive. It tells us a truth