◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語填空。 (1)I，m sorry _________ working out such a difficult figure. (2)Don，t __________ to break the rules of the company. (3)Jack __________ because he killed the master，s pet dog. (4)Our teachers __________great __________collect all the information for us. (5)I ， m sorry to say that you don ， t give us any help. Instead, you are __________. (6)Don ， t hesitate to come to me whenever you_________.

　　答案:

　　(1)to have put you to the trouble of

　　(2)ask for trouble

　　(3)got into trouble/was in trouble

　　(4)took

　　trouble to

　　(5)making trouble

　　(6)are in trouble

　　7.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.(P38) 我回憶起那時(shí)所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。 閱讀下列句子,注意 fear的詞性和意思。 I

　　fear (that) he is going to die.（fear

　　v .擔(dān)心） There was a look of fear in his eyes.(fear

　　n .恐懼) ◆詞語拓展 for fear of

　　由于怕，以防

　　for fear that

　　惟恐,以防，怕的是  in fear

　　驚恐地  in fear of

　　害怕，擔(dān)心 

　　◆即學(xué)即練 將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)由于怕失業(yè)，我沒有勇氣結(jié)婚。 ___________________________________

　　 (2)她很擔(dān)心，生怕孩子會(huì)受到傷害。 ___________________________________

　　 (3)我驚恐地閉上了雙眼。 ____________________________________

　　 答案:

　　(1)I did not have the courage to get married for fear of losing my job. (2)She was worried for fear that the baby would be hurt. (3)I shut my eyes in fear. 寫作步步高 如何寫好簡單句(5) There be 句型 There be句型是由“there+be+主語”構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系。它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動(dòng)詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實(shí)際語意。一般地說，全句意為：“某地有某物/某人。” 如：There are about four thousand students in our school. 溫馨提示：學(xué)生受漢語的干擾，會(huì)運(yùn)用一些漢式表達(dá)。請(qǐng)觀察下列句子： (1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(去掉第2個(gè)are或在boys 后加who) (2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.（去掉There are） 在第一句中，如去掉第2個(gè)are，waiting for you是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾two boys；如在boys 后加who，who are waiting for you是定語從句修飾two boys。第二句如果不去掉there are，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就非常混亂。 另外，除了be, live, stand, come, go, lie, exist等動(dòng)詞也能用于這個(gè)句型來代替be，表示存在。在there引導(dǎo)的存在句中，謂語有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如： There

　　stand

　　two huge trees

　　in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there

　　lived

　　an old king

　　in the town. There

　　is/lies

　　a river in front of my house. There used to be a school here. 這里過去曾經(jīng)有一所學(xué)校。 There happened to be no buses that day. 那天碰巧沒有車。 There seems/seemed to be something wrong with the machine.機(jī)器似乎出了毛病。 There must be a use for my talent. 天生我才必有用。 溫馨提示：在書面表達(dá)中，“有……”這個(gè)含義，我們會(huì)情不自禁地使用There be和have結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。雖然能表達(dá)出原意，可千篇一律，總會(huì)顯得俗氣呆板。試比較以下句子，便可見分曉。 學(xué)校的體育中心有三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)域。 （1）There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre.（2）The school sports centre contains three athletic areas. (Better) with結(jié)構(gòu)

　　也有“有”的含義.主要用法介紹如下： It，s a small flat of 25 square metres, with

　　a bedroom,a bathroom, and a kitchen. China is a country with

　　a long history. Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and bright eyes. ◆活學(xué)活用 將下列句子翻譯成英語。 1．燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。  ______________________________

　　 2．戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。  ________________________________

　　 3．恰好那時(shí)房里沒人。 _________________________________

　　 4.我家門前有一條河。 __________________________________ 5．Guangzhou is an ancient city____________(有2200多年的文明歷史).is developing rapidly too. 答案： 1.The light is on. There must be someone in the office. 2.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 3.There happened to be nobody in the room. 4.There lies/is a river in front of my house. 5.with a cultural history of 2200 years.

　　祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語 必修 1 Unit

　　5

　　Nelson

　　Mandela-a

　　modern hero

　　考點(diǎn)要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.法則，原則，原理n.

　　_____________ 2.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)n.

　　_____________ 3.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)賞n.＆vt.

　　_____________ 4.共和國,共和政體n.

　　_____________ 5.人類n.

　　_____________ 6.同盟,聯(lián)盟,聯(lián)合會(huì)n.

　　_____________ 7.舞臺(tái),階段,時(shí)期n.

　　_____________ 8.毛毯,毯子n.

　　_____________ 9.樂意的,自愿的adj.

　　_____________ 10.總統(tǒng),會(huì)長,校長,行長n.

　　_____________ principle

　　quality reward

　　mankind

　　league

　　stage

　　blanket

　　willing

　　republic

　　president

　　Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.活躍的，積極的adj._______不積極的adj._________活動(dòng)n._________ 2.殘忍，殘酷n._______殘忍的,殘酷的adj._________殘忍地,殘酷地adv.__________ 3.教育,訓(xùn)練v.________教育n.__________有教養(yǎng)的，受過教育的adj.__________ 4.慷慨,大方n.__________慷慨的,大方的adj.__________慷慨地,大方地adv.__________ 5.獻(xiàn)身,專心于v.__________忠誠,專心n.__________忠實(shí)的,深愛的adj.__________ 6.和平,平靜，安寧n.__________和平的，寧靜的adj.__________和平地，寧靜地adv.__________ active inactive activity cruelty cruel cruelly educate education educated generosity generous generously devote devotion devoted peace peaceful peacefull 7.法律的,依照法律的adj._______非法的adj.__________非法地adv.__________ 8.暴力的,兇暴的adj.__________暴力n.__________ 9.公平的,公正的adj._____不公平的,不公正的adj.__________ fair unfair violence

　　violent

　　illegally illegal legal ◆活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.A child receives its early __________ at home. A well __________ mother will have a great influence on her child，s future. (educate) 2.Although he is quite old, he leads an __________ life. His __________ include tennis and painting. (act) 3.After years of fighting the people longed for __________.They wanted to live __________.(peaceful) 4.The __________ master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He couldn，t stand being treated __________.(cruelty) 5.He was __________ and he treated them with __________ and thoughtfulness. (generously) 6.Mr.Johnson was a _________teacher because he had had his teacher __________ for more than ten years. (quality) 答案：

　　1.education; educated

　　2.active; activities

　　3.peace,peacefully

　　4.cruel; cruelly

　　5.generous,generosity

　　6.qualified,qualification Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.把某人投入監(jiān)獄

　　_________________ 2.設(shè)立，建立

　　_________________ 3.喪失信心或勇氣

　　_________________ 4.事實(shí)上

　　_________________ 5.使充氣，爆炸

　　_________________ 6.失業(yè)

　　_________________ 7.被判處……(徒刑)

　　_________________ 8.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂

　　_________________ 9.上臺(tái)，當(dāng)權(quán)

　　_________________ 10.學(xué)費(fèi)

　　__________________ school fee put sb.in prison set up lose heart as a matter of fact blow up out of work be sentenced to worry about/be worried about come to power ◆活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。 1.A group of people __________ an organization to support him. (formed) 2.She failed this time, but she did not __________.(feel discouraged) 3.There is no point in __________ things that you can，t change. (be anxious about) 4.She __________for a year. (be jobless, be without work) 5.After __________,he carried out a series of reforms. (control politically)

　　6.I thought the work would be difficult. __________,it，s very

　　easy. (in fact, actually) 答案：

　　1.set up

　　2.lose heart

　　3. worrying

　　about

　　4.has been out of work

　　5.coming to power

　　6.As a matter of fact devote

　　found

　　vote

　　attack

　　blow

　　escape

　　educate

　　beg

　　reward

　　sentence

　　Ⅳ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 ◆活學(xué)活用 用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.__________ in a most famous university in the United States,George formed a special way to solve the problems he came across and finally became an outstanding scientist. 2.The People，s Republic of China __________ in 1949 by Mao Zedong and the old revolutionaries. 3.The United States __________ by some terrorists on September 11,2001. 4.Tom __________ for having saved an old man with a cash bonus. 5.__________to his husband, she never makes close friends with other men. 6.The criminal managed __________ from the country after the court __________ him to life imprisonment. 答案：

　　1.Having been educated

　　2.was founded

　　3.was attacked

　　4.was rewarded

　　5.Devoted

　　6.to escape, sentenced

　　Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型 1. I

　　felt

　　bad

　　the

　　first

　　time

　　I

　　talked

　　to a

　　group.(P38) 第一次我向（參觀）小組談?wù)摚_本島監(jiān)獄的情況）時(shí)，心里覺得很不好受。 “the first/second/last time+從句” “某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的時(shí)候” ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1)我第一次見到他時(shí)，就認(rèn)為他誠實(shí)可信。 ____________________________________________

　　 (2)我第一次見到他的時(shí)候,他正在為一個(gè)老人免費(fèi)修單車。 _____________________________________________ 答案： （1）The first time I saw him, I thought him honest and reliable. （2）The first time I saw him, he was repairing a bike for an old man for free. 2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34) 只有在這時(shí)，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 Only+狀語+部分倒裝。 其中狀語可以是副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等。  模仿造句。 (1)只有他父親回來了他才睡覺。 ____________________________________

　　 (2)只有通過大叫他才能使人們聽到他。 _____________________________________

　　 答案：（1）Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （2）Only by shouting was he able to make himself hear Ⅵ.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文Elias Story完成下列短文 Nelson Mandela,

　　1

　　(bear) on July 18,1918,is the

　　2

　　(one) black president of South Africa. He studied

　　3

　　after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up

　　4

　　law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight

　　5

　　the government and anti-black laws, he

　　6

　　(sentence) to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began

　　7

　　(blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years

　　8

　　,he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa

　　9

　　the government by and for the black people was

　　10

　　(final) set up.

　　Nelson Mandela was really a great man!

　　答案：

　　1.born

　　2.first

　　3.law

　　4.a

　　5.against

　　6.was sentenced

　　7.to blow/blowing

　　8.later

　　9.and

　　10.finally

　　Ⅶ.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文。

　　Tom是一個(gè)活躍而又擁有好品質(zhì)的男孩。但是現(xiàn)在他的家庭陷入了困境，因?yàn)樗母改付际I(yè)了。所以他很擔(dān)心他的家庭不能支付他的學(xué)費(fèi)了。但是，Tom沒有失去信心。他愿意去自己掙錢。有一天，一個(gè)男人叫Tom幫助他對(duì)付Jack。盡管Tom充滿了恐懼并且知道這可能會(huì)犯法，他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)掙錢的夢想還是同意了。事實(shí)上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且炸毀了Jack的房子。結(jié)果，Tom被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄并被判了五年的勞役。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　Tom was an active boy and had good qualities. But now his family was in trouble because his parents were out of work. So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his school fees. However, Tom didn，t lose heart and was willing to make his own money. One day, a man asked Tom to help him fight against Jack. Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would break the law, he agreed in order to realize his dream of making some money. As a matter of fact, Tom not only fought with violence, but also blew up Jack，s house. As a result, Tom was put in prison and sentenced to a period of five years of hard labor.(127 words) 主要語法

　　由where, when, why,介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句（詳見語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)） 

　　自主學(xué)習(xí) 1.What qualities does a great person have?(P33) 一個(gè)偉人應(yīng)具備哪些素質(zhì)？ ◆即學(xué)即練 閱讀下列句子，說出各句中quality的意思。 (1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman. (2)Quality is more important than quantity. (3)The quality of iron is hardness; the quality of sugar is sweetness.

　　答案:

　　(1)(人的)品質(zhì)(可數(shù))

　　(2)質(zhì)量(和數(shù)量相對(duì),不可數(shù))

　　(3)特點(diǎn)，特性 2.He

　　fought

　　for

　　his

　　country

　　to

　　be

　　free

　　from

　　the

　　UK in

　　a

　　peaceful

　　way. (P33) 他以和平的方式,為祖國擺脫英國的統(tǒng)治而斗爭。 fight vt.和……戰(zhàn)斗，和……打架/作戰(zhàn)

　　◆詞語拓展 fight for

　　為……而戰(zhàn)

　　fight against

　　與……作戰(zhàn)，和……作斗爭

　　fight back

　　還擊，忍住

　　fight with

　　與……作戰(zhàn)，與……并肩作戰(zhàn)

　　 ◆即學(xué)即練 將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)在戰(zhàn)爭中，英國與德國作戰(zhàn)。 ___________________________________

　　 (2)若是敵人來了，我們就還擊。 ____________________________________ (3)為了祖國,戰(zhàn)士們勇敢地與侵略者斗爭。 ____________________________________ 答案:

　　(1)Britain fought against Germany in the war. (2)If the enemy comes, we，ll fight back. (3)The soldiers were fighting bravely against the invaders for their country.

　　3.I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(P34) 我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。

　　◆歸納總結(jié) continue的意思是 “繼續(xù),持續(xù)”,它可作及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。 它還可作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示 “繼續(xù)(下去)，持續(xù)(下去)”。