2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：完形填空系列31

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　　完形填空系列31

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

　　When I was about five years old, I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born．I loved this bird; I would

　　him for hours．He would

　　effortlessly in that gigantic sky, or he would come down and light on the

　　and float there beautifully．Sometimes when I watched him, he would not make a sound and liked to move

　　into the grasses．We called him meksikatsi, which in the Blackfoot language

　　“pink-colored feet”; meksikatsi and I became very good friends．

　　The bird had a very particular significance to me

　　I desperately wanted to be able to fly too．I felt very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into a world where

　　was impossible．And most of the things that I

　　about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people．

　　When I was ten years old, something unexpected

　　my life suddenly．I found myself become an

　　child in a family I was not born into; I found myself in a

　　position that many native Americans find themselves in, living in a city that they do not understand at all, not in another culture but

　　two cultures．

　　A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi, even though that is what

　　people have called that bird for thousands of years．Meksikatsi, he said, was really “duck”．I was very

　　with English．I could not understand it．First of all, the bird did not look like “duck”, and when it made a

　　, it did not sound like “duck”, I was even more

　　when I found out that the meaning of the verb “to duck” came from the bird．

　　As I

　　to understand English better, I understand that it made a great deal of

　　, but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning．I

　　that languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different

　　, totally different ways of experiencing and looking at the world．

　　1．A．keep B．watch C．follow D．search

　　2．A．jump B．dive C．circle D．wander

　　3．A．nest B．hill C．water D．road

　　4．A．quickly B．naturally C．freely D．quietly

　　5．A．means B．reads C．shows D．states

　　6．A．though B．because C．while D．until

　　7．A．communicationB．imagination C．belief D．flight

　　8．A．dreamed B．worried C．knew D．a(chǎn)rgued

　　9．A．improved B．enriched C．changed D．ruined

　　10．A．educated B．a(chǎn)dopted C．outgoing D．independent

　　11．A．weak B．comfortable C．terrible D．central

　　12．A．between B．a(chǎn)gainst C．without D．beyond

　　13．A．most B．few C．their D．my

　　14．A．desperate B．bored C．uncomfortable D．disappointed

　　15．A．noise B．call C．decision D．choice

　　16．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened

　　17．A．tried B．came C．determined D．expected

　　18．A．evidence B．distinction C．profit D．sense

　　19．A．identified B．confirmed C．realized D．predicted

　　20．A．concepts B．regulations C．messages D．evaluations

　　【答案】

　　1．B

　　2．C

　　3．C

　　4．D

　　5．A

　　6．B

　　7．D

　　8．A

　　9．C

　　10．B

　　11．C

　　12．A

　　13．D

　　14．D

　　15．A

　　16．B

　　17．B

　　18．D

　　19．C

　　20．A

　　完型填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）

　　Every human being,

　　what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is

　　dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the

　　problem ?how to collect body heat. They have designed

　　a collection system which utilizes

　　body heat, but the heat given off by such objects

　　light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well

　　no conventional fuel is needed

　　the campus?six buildings comfortable.h

　　Some parts of most modern buildings ?theatres and offices

　　classrooms ?are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned

　　in winter. The technique of

　　heat and redistributing it is

　　揾eat recover? A fened w modern buildings recover

　　, but the university抯 system is the first to recover heat

　　some buildings and re-use it in

　　. Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The

　　a student studies, the more heat

　　his body

　　. Male students emit more heat than

　　students, and the larger a student, the more heat he

　　. It is tempting to

　　that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a

　　, over-weight male genius.

　　21．A. though

　　B. no matter

　　C. however

　　D. in spite of

　　22．A. how to

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. what to

　　23．A. similar

　　B. wrong

　　C. opposing

　　D. opposit

　　24．A. both

　　B. not only

　　C. as well as

　　D. neither

　　25．A. for example

　　B. like

　　C. of

　　D. as

　　26．A. which

　　B. then C. that

　　D. therefore

　　27．A. make

　　B. to be made

　　C. to make

　　D. making

　　28．A. including

　　B. as well as

　　C. with

　　D. as well

　　29．A. even

　　B. so

　　C. ever

　　D. much

　　30．A. saving

　　B. being saved

　　C. disposing

　　D. being disposed

　　31．A. talked

　　B. thought

　　C. suggested

　　D. called

　　32．A. loss

　　B. cold

　　C. temperature

　　D. heat

　　33．A. to

　　B. from

　　C. with

　　D. for

　　34．A. the other

　　B. other

　　C. others

　　D. the others

　　35．A. hard

　　B. hardest

　　C. harder

　　D. more hard

　　36．A. takes in

　　B. gives off

　　C. gives in

　　D. takes out

　　37．A. other

　　B. female

　　C. girl

　　D. boy

　　38．A. produces

　　B. manufactures

　　C. designs

　　D. assembles

　　39．A. start

　　B. conclude

　　C. end

　　D. begin

　　40．A. easy-going

　　. fun-making

　　C.hard-working

　　D. good-for-nothing

　　【答案】

　　21．B

　　22．A

　　23．D

　　24．B

　　25．D

　　26．C

　　27．C

　　28．B

　　29．A

　　30．A

　　31．D

　　32．D

　　33．B

　　34．C

　　35．C

　　36．B

　　37．B

　　38．A

　　39．B

　　40．C

　　【解析】略

　　完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Night after night, as was often the case, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the

　　,then kiss my forehead.

　　I don’t remember when it first started

　　me. But it did. Finally one night, I shouted out as her, “Don’t do that any more – your hands are too

　　！” She didn’t say anything in reply. But never again did my mother

　　my day with that familiar

　　of her love.

　　With the years passing, my thoughts

　　to that night, when I missed my mother抯 hands, missed her goodnight

　　on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very

　　, while sometimes far away. But always it was hidden in the back of my

　　. No w Mom is in her seventies, and those hands that I

　　thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my

　　. And now my own children are grown and gone. One Thanksgiving Eve,

　　I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a

　　hand hesitantly run across my face to

　　the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so

　　, touched my brow.

　　In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night and my young voice

　　. 揇on抰 do that any more ?your hands are too rough!?

　　, I caught Mom抯 hand in hand, saying how

　　I was for that night. I thought she抎 remember, as I did. But

　　. No Mom didn抰 know

　　I was talking about. She had forgotten, and forgiven long ago.

　　That night, I fell asleep with a new

　　for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

　　41．A．place B．way C．order D．shape

　　42．A．pleasing B．frightening C．satisfying D．a(chǎn)nnoying

　　43．A．sweet B．tough C．ugly D．rough

　　44．A．take up B．give up C．end up D．break up

　　45．A．expressionB．symbol C．promise D．experience

　　46．A．remained B．returned C．occurred D．missed

　　47．A．story B．greeting C．kiss D．song

　　48．A．close B．serious C．different D．unusual

　　49．A．brain B．mind C．spirit D．heart

　　50．A．once B．even C．still D．a(chǎn)lways

　　51．A．husband B．children C．family D．father

　　52．A．a(chǎn)s B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since

　　53．A．rough B．reliable C．thin D．familiar

　　54．A．tidy B．touch C．brush D．wiped

　　55．A．gently B．friendly C．closely D．weakly

　　56．A．wept B．whispered C．complained D．struggled

　　57．A．On time B．All at once C．Once again D．As usual

　　58．A．grateful B．a(chǎn)nxious C．sorry D．excited

　　59．A．where B．why C．what D．whom

　　60．A．memory B．sense C．pleasure D．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　【答案】

　　41．B

　　42．D

　　43．D

　　44．C

　　45．A

　　46．B

　　47．C

　　48．A

　　49．B

　　50．A

　　51．C

　　52．A

　　53．D

　　54．C

　　55．A

　　56．C

　　57．B

　　58．C

　　59．C

　　60．D

　　【解析】

　　41．B主要測(cè)試名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句子譯文：她彎下腰，撥開(kāi)（out of the way）我的頭發(fā)，然后親吻我的前額。

　　42．D主要測(cè)試形容詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別如下：高興；害怕；滿意；討厭、厭倦。再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知句子譯文：我不記得這種動(dòng)作什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始讓我討厭（annoying）。但是他確實(shí)令我討厭。

　　43．D主要測(cè)試形容詞。結(jié)合下文的句子：“Don’t do that any more – your hands are too rough!，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可以選出最佳答案為：rough。句子譯文如下：最后一天晚上，我對(duì)母親大嚷，“不要再那樣做了—你的手太粗糙了！”

　　44．C主要測(cè)試短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所給選項(xiàng)的意思分別如下：開(kāi)始從事（某職業(yè)）、占有；放棄；結(jié)束、死亡；崩潰、分離、解散。由具體語(yǔ)境可知句子譯文如下：母親再也沒(méi)有用那種熟悉的表達(dá)方式（expression）表達(dá)她的愛(ài)，使我結(jié)束（end up）自己的一天。故此選擇：end up最佳。

　　45．A 主要測(cè)試名詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別如下：表達(dá)；象征、標(biāo)志、符號(hào)；諾言；經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)。再結(jié)合上面第39題的解釋可以選出最佳答案為：A。

　　46．B主要測(cè)試動(dòng)詞。句子譯文如下：隨著歲月的推移，我的思緒又回到（returned）那天晚上，我想念目前的手，想念母親在我前額晚安的吻（kiss）。

　　47．C主要測(cè)試名詞。結(jié)合文章第一段中：she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the 36 , then kiss my forehead.可以選出自己答案為：kiss。

　　48．A主要測(cè)試形容詞。根據(jù)文章中：Sometimes the incident seemed very 43 , while sometimes far away.可以看出關(guān)鍵詞：while“然而”，進(jìn)而可知此處需要選擇和句子中關(guān)鍵詞：far away相反的詞來(lái)表達(dá)，故此選擇：close。

　　49．B主要測(cè)試名詞。根據(jù)文章可知句子譯文：但是它總是隱藏在我的腦海（mind）后。此處：mind泛指的思想。

　　50．A

　　主要測(cè)試副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句子譯文如下：現(xiàn)在目前七十多歲了，那雙手，我曾經(jīng)（once）認(rèn)為如此粗糙的手任然為我和我的家人（family）做著什么。并且我自己的孩子長(zhǎng)大了，離家啦。