師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復習講義：2.5Music（人教版）
(
)3. There ________ three books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have (
)4. These are my ________.
A. parent
B. brothers
C. sister
D. grandma (
)5. I ________ any uncles.
A. have got
B. haven’t got C. has got
D. hasn’t got have/has got 表示“有”的各種句式 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 我有一支新鋼筆。 I ______ ______ a new pen.
2. 我們有一臺電腦。 We ______ ______ a computer.
答案：1. have got
2. have got
3. 你有一個好朋友。 You _______ _______ a good friend.
4. 她有兩個叔叔。 She _______ _______ two uncles.
5. 他們有許多蘋果。 They _______ _______ many apples.
答案：3. have got
4. has got
5. have got “主語 + have/has got + 其他 ”表示某人有某人/物。主語是第三人稱單數時，用
①
;
主語是第一、二人稱及第三人稱復數時，用
②
。 答案：①has
②have
Ⅱ. 句型轉換
1. We have got a good friend. (改為否定句) We _______ _______ a good friend.
2. I have got some aunts. (改為一般疑問句, 并作肯定回答) — _______ you _______ any aunts?
—Yes, _______ _______ .
答案：1. haven’t got
2. Have；got；I have 3. My sister has got a computer. (改為一般疑問句, 并作否定回答) — _______ your sister _______ a computer?
—No, _______ _______ .
答案：Has；got；she hasn’t 否定句式：在have/has后面加
③
，可以縮寫為
④
。一般疑問句式：將
⑤
提至句首。肯定回答：
⑥
，主語 +
⑦
。否定回答：
⑧
，主語 +
⑨
。
答案： ③not
④haven’t/ hasn’t
⑤have/ has
⑥Yes ⑦have/ has
⑧No
⑨haven’t/ hasn’t
Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 湯姆有一個姐姐。 Tom _______ _______ a sister.
2. 在盒子里有一些鋼筆。 _______ _______ some pens in the box.
答案：1. has got
2. There are 在英語中,
⑩
表示“有……”的意思，是一種所屬關系，表示某人或某物歸屬某人；而
there be句型強調“存在”, 表示“某地有某物或者某人”。
答案：⑩have/has got
假設右邊是一幅你自己的家庭 照。以“My family”為題，寫一篇 小短文，向同學們介紹一下自己 的家庭。
要求：書寫工整，語意連貫，無語法錯誤。(詞數: 50左右)
提示：
(1)首先介紹一下圖上有幾口人；
(2)分別介紹一下你對圖中人的稱呼及他們的職業；
(3)家庭成員的愛好有哪些。
此篇作文題目以“我的家庭”為主線，以介紹家庭成員為重點，在寫作過程中始終滲透著本單元的話題——家庭。
根據上面分析我們要明確以下幾點：
(1)由此作文要談及的主要內容決定我們在寫作過程中要運用There be 結構及They are. . . 句型。
(2)由此作文所涉及的話題決定我們在寫作過程中會用到一些表示稱謂及職業的單詞。
(3)單元實用句型儲備：
There are. . . people in my family.
They are. . .
My family
This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents are teachers. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a hotel manager. They like watching TV. My sister and I are students. We like playing the piano. This is my family. I love my family.
Ⅰ. 單詞闖關 1. many (adj. )
________ (翻譯) 2. 人們；人(n. )
________ 3. 電子郵件(n. )
________ 4. 有(v.
)
________ 5. 做；制造(v.
)
________ 答案：1. 許多
2. people
3. email
4. have/has
5. make
6. 姐；妹(n. )
________(復數) 7. 姨; 伯母(n. )
________→ ________(對應詞) 8. 祖父; 外祖父(n. )
________→ ________ (對應詞) 9. 奶奶；姥姥(n. 口語)
________→ ________ (對應詞) 10. he (pron. )
→ ________(賓格) 答案：6. sisters
7. aunt; uncle 8. grandfather; grandmother
9. grandma; grandpa 10. him Ⅱ. 短語過關 1. 多少人
________ ________ people 2. 在你的家里
________ your family
3. 擁有
________ got 4. 一個小家庭
________ ________ family 答案：1. how many
2. in
3. have/has
4. a small
5. 因……而感謝
thank you ________ 6. 一個英國朋友
________ ________ friend 7. 在美國
________ America 8. 一個家譜
a ________ ________ 答案：5. for
6. an English
7. in
8. family tree
Ⅲ. 句型攻關
1. ——你家有幾口人？ — ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in your family?
——有四口人——媽媽、爸爸、妹妹和我。 — ______ ______ four—my mum and dad, my sister and me.
答案：How many people are there；There are 2. 我沒有叔叔、兄弟和姐妹。 I ______ ______ any uncles, ______ brothers ______ sisters.
3. 她和她的爸爸媽媽住在中國。 She’s in China _______ her mum and dad.
4. 他在美國有兩個祖父母和兩個姑姑。 He’s _______ two grandparents and two aunts _______ America. 答案：2. haven’t got；or；and
3. with
4. got；in
Ⅰ. 根據圖片從方框中選擇相應的單詞 sister, grandmother, aunt, grandfather, uncle
1. ______
2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______
5. ______ 答案：1. uncle
2. grandmother
3. grandfather 4. aunt
5. sister
Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. 你家有幾口人？ How many people _______ _______ in your family?
2. 我沒有兄弟。 I _______ _______ any brothers.
3. 你有姑姑或叔叔嗎？
_______ you _______ any aunts or uncles?
答案：1. are there
2. haven’t got
3. Have; got 1. How many people are there in your family?
你家里有幾口人？
people意為“人，人們”，是集合名詞，表示的是復數概念，前面不能用a或an等詞。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
There are 56 _______ (people) in China.
【點撥】peoples。people作“民族”講時，用復數形式，變復數時直接在詞尾加-s。 2. There are four—my mum and dad, my sister and me.
我家里有四口人，爸爸、媽媽、妹妹和我。
句中me是人稱代詞I的賓格，在書面語中，常用I，在口語中常用me代替I。在英語中表達“我和某人”時與漢語不同，通常將“我”置于最后。
我和他錯了。 _______ and _______ are wrong.
【點撥】I；he。要表達“我和某人”作主語承擔責任時，說話人常把I (me) 或we (us) 放在第一位。 【巧學妙記】 人稱代詞并列現，注意順序禮貌見，
單數人稱二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，
若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱須當先。 3. Have you got any aunts or uncles? 你有姑姑或叔叔嗎？
or意為“或者”，表示并列關系，常用在否定句和疑問句中。
她有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。 She has got a sister _______ a brother.
【點撥】and。and意為“和，并且”，表示并列關系，常用在肯定句中。 Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空(5分鐘，10分) 1. What are _______ (they) names?
2. There are my _______ (grandparent) in this photo.
3. I have got a good friend. _______ (she) name is Betty.
4. I haven’t got any _______ (uncle).
5. He _______ (have) got an English dictionary. 答案：1. their
2. grandparents
3. Her
4. uncles 5. has
Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. He is my uncle, my mother’s _______ .
A. brother
B. sister
C. son
D. father (
)2. Those are my _______.
A. grandparent
B. grandfather C. grandmother
D. grandparents (
)3. I _______ brothers or sisters.
A. have
B. have got C. have got any
D. haven’t got any (
)4. Have you got any pens _______ pencils?
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. to (
)5. There are _______ people in Betty’s family.
A. a
B. an
C. much
D. many 1. 我有一個小家庭。 I _______ _______ a small family.
2. 你有一個小家庭還是一個大家庭？ _______ you got a small family _______a big family?
答案：1. have got
2. Have; or
3. 謝謝你的電子郵件。 ______ ______ ______
your email.
4. 我有一個美國朋友。 I’ve got ______ ______ friend.
答案：3. Thank you for
4. an American 1. Have you got a small family or a big family?
你有一個小家庭還是一個大家庭？
這是一個選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是提供兩種或多種情況，要求對方選擇其中一種回答的疑問句。其結構為：一般疑問句+or +一般疑問句?
—Are you a student or a teacher?
—_________.
A. A teacher.
B. Yes, I am.
C. No, I’m not.
【點撥】選A。選擇疑問句的回答不用Yes/No, 而是直接作出選擇。 2. Thank you for your email. 謝謝你的電子郵件。
Thank you for. . . 相當于Thanks for. . . , 意為“因……而感謝你”，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
Thank you for _______ (help) me.
【點撥】helping。Thanks for doing sth. “謝謝(你)干某事。” Ⅰ. 從方框中選擇恰當的詞并用其適當形式填空(5分鐘，10分) sister, get, with, much, grandma 1. There are _______ girls in the room.
2. Betty has _______ two uncles.
3. My father’s mother is my _______.
答案：1. many
2. got
3. grandma
4. My aunt is my mother’s _______ .
5. He hasn’t got any friends _______ him when he is in England.
答案：4. sister
5. with Ⅱ. 單項選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. —Have you got a basketball _______ a volleyball?
—I’ve got a volleyball.
A. and
B. or
C. with
D. but
(
)2. The boy _______ a sister.
A. have got
B. doesn’t has got C. has got
D. don’t have got (
)3. —Have you got any milk?
—No, _______ .
A. I have
B. I got C. I haven’t
D. I haven’t got (
)4. This email is _______ Lingling _______ Betty.
A. from; at
B. at; to C. at; of
D. from; to
(
)5. Thanks for _______ your English book to me.
A. give
B. giving
C. gives
D. to give Ⅰ. 請把合適的圖片填入家譜里面 (5分鐘，10分)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________ 答案：1~3. CAB Ⅱ. 單項選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. ________ Lily got a green skirt (裙子)?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Has
D. Have (
)2. — ________ sisters has he got?
—Three.
A. What
B. How many C. How old
D. Where
(
)3. There ________ three books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have (
)4. These are my ________.
A. parent
B. brothers
C. sister
D. grandma (
)5. I ________ any uncles.
A. have got
B. haven’t got C. has got
D. hasn’t got have/has got 表示“有”的各種句式 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 我有一支新鋼筆。 I ______ ______ a new pen.
2. 我們有一臺電腦。 We ______ ______ a computer.
答案：1. have got
2. have got
3. 你有一個好朋友。 You _______ _______ a good friend.
4. 她有兩個叔叔。 She _______ _______ two uncles.
5. 他們有許多蘋果。 They _______ _______ many apples.
答案：3. have got
4. has got
5. have got “主語 + have/has got + 其他 ”表示某人有某人/物。主語是第三人稱單數時，用
①
;
主語是第一、二人稱及第三人稱復數時，用
②
。 答案：①has
②have
Ⅱ. 句型轉換
1. We have got a good friend. (改為否定句) We _______ _______ a good friend.
2. I have got some aunts. (改為一般疑問句, 并作肯定回答) — _______ you _______ any aunts?
—Yes, _______ _______ .
答案：1. haven’t got
2. Have；got；I have 3. My sister has got a computer. (改為一般疑問句, 并作否定回答) — _______ your sister _______ a computer?
—No, _______ _______ .
答案：Has；got；she hasn’t 否定句式：在have/has后面加
③
，可以縮寫為
④
。一般疑問句式：將
⑤
提至句首。肯定回答：
⑥
，主語 +
⑦
。否定回答：
⑧
，主語 +
⑨
。
答案： ③not
④haven’t/ hasn’t
⑤have/ has
⑥Yes ⑦have/ has
⑧No
⑨haven’t/ hasn’t
Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 湯姆有一個姐姐。 Tom _______ _______ a sister.
2. 在盒子里有一些鋼筆。 _______ _______ some pens in the box.
答案：1. has got
2. There are 在英語中,
⑩
表示“有……”的意思，是一種所屬關系，表示某人或某物歸屬某人；而
there be句型強調“存在”, 表示“某地有某物或者某人”。
答案：⑩have/has got
假設右邊是一幅你自己的家庭 照。以“My family”為題，寫一篇 小短文，向同學們介紹一下自己 的家庭。
要求：書寫工整，語意連貫，無語法錯誤。(詞數: 50左右)
提示：
(1)首先介紹一下圖上有幾口人；
(2)分別介紹一下你對圖中人的稱呼及他們的職業；
(3)家庭成員的愛好有哪些。
此篇作文題目以“我的家庭”為主線，以介紹家庭成員為重點，在寫作過程中始終滲透著本單元的話題——家庭。
根據上面分析我們要明確以下幾點：
(1)由此作文要談及的主要內容決定我們在寫作過程中要運用There be 結構及They are. . . 句型。
(2)由此作文所涉及的話題決定我們在寫作過程中會用到一些表示稱謂及職業的單詞。
(3)單元實用句型儲備：
There are. . . people in my family.
They are. . .
My family
This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents are teachers. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a hotel manager. They like watching TV. My sister and I are students. We like playing the piano. This is my family. I love my family.
Ⅰ. 單詞闖關 1. many (adj. )
________ (翻譯) 2. 人們；人(n. )
________ 3. 電子郵件(n. )
________ 4. 有(v.
)
________ 5. 做；制造(v.
)
________ 答案：1. 許多
2. people
3. email
4. have/has
5. make
6. 姐；妹(n. )
________(復數) 7. 姨; 伯母(n. )
________→ ________(對應詞) 8. 祖父; 外祖父(n. )
________→ ________ (對應詞) 9. 奶奶；姥姥(n. 口語)
________→ ________ (對應詞) 10. he (pron. )
→ ________(賓格) 答案：6. sisters
7. aunt; uncle 8. grandfather; grandmother
9. grandma; grandpa 10. him Ⅱ. 短語過關 1. 多少人
________ ________ people 2. 在你的家里
________ your family
3. 擁有
________ got 4. 一個小家庭
________ ________ family 答案：1. how many
2. in
3. have/has
4. a small
5. 因……而感謝
thank you ________ 6. 一個英國朋友
________ ________ friend 7. 在美國
________ America 8. 一個家譜
a ________ ________ 答案：5. for
6. an English
7. in
8. family tree
Ⅲ. 句型攻關
1. ——你家有幾口人？ — ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in your family?
——有四口人——媽媽、爸爸、妹妹和我。 — ______ ______ four—my mum and dad, my sister and me.
答案：How many people are there；There are 2. 我沒有叔叔、兄弟和姐妹。 I ______ ______ any uncles, ______ brothers ______ sisters.
3. 她和她的爸爸媽媽住在中國。 She’s in China _______ her mum and dad.
4. 他在美國有兩個祖父母和兩個姑姑。 He’s _______ two grandparents and two aunts _______ America. 答案：2. haven’t got；or；and
3. with
4. got；in
Ⅰ. 根據圖片從方框中選擇相應的單詞 sister, grandmother, aunt, grandfather, uncle
1. ______
2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______
5. ______ 答案：1. uncle
2. grandmother
3. grandfather 4. aunt
5. sister
Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. 你家有幾口人？ How many people _______ _______ in your family?
2. 我沒有兄弟。 I _______ _______ any brothers.
3. 你有姑姑或叔叔嗎？
_______ you _______ any aunts or uncles?
答案：1. are there
2. haven’t got
3. Have; got 1. How many people are there in your family?
你家里有幾口人？
people意為“人，人們”，是集合名詞，表示的是復數概念，前面不能用a或an等詞。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
There are 56 _______ (people) in China.
【點撥】peoples。people作“民族”講時，用復數形式，變復數時直接在詞尾加-s。 2. There are four—my mum and dad, my sister and me.
我家里有四口人，爸爸、媽媽、妹妹和我。
句中me是人稱代詞I的賓格，在書面語中，常用I，在口語中常用me代替I。在英語中表達“我和某人”時與漢語不同，通常將“我”置于最后。
我和他錯了。 _______ and _______ are wrong.
【點撥】I；he。要表達“我和某人”作主語承擔責任時，說話人常把I (me) 或we (us) 放在第一位。 【巧學妙記】 人稱代詞并列現，注意順序禮貌見，
單數人稱二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，
若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱須當先。 3. Have you got any aunts or uncles? 你有姑姑或叔叔嗎？
or意為“或者”，表示并列關系，常用在否定句和疑問句中。
她有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。 She has got a sister _______ a brother.
【點撥】and。and意為“和，并且”，表示并列關系，常用在肯定句中。 Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空(5分鐘，10分) 1. What are _______ (they) names?
2. There are my _______ (grandparent) in this photo.
3. I have got a good friend. _______ (she) name is Betty.
4. I haven’t got any _______ (uncle).
5. He _______ (have) got an English dictionary. 答案：1. their
2. grandparents
3. Her
4. uncles 5. has
Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. He is my uncle, my mother’s _______ .
A. brother
B. sister
C. son
D. father (
)2. Those are my _______.
A. grandparent
B. grandfather C. grandmother
D. grandparents (
)3. I _______ brothers or sisters.
A. have
B. have got C. have got any
D. haven’t got any (
)4. Have you got any pens _______ pencils?
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. to (
)5. There are _______ people in Betty’s family.
A. a
B. an
C. much
D. many 1. 我有一個小家庭。 I _______ _______ a small family.
2. 你有一個小家庭還是一個大家庭？ _______ you got a small family _______a big family?
答案：1. have got
2. Have; or
3. 謝謝你的電子郵件。 ______ ______ ______
your email.
4. 我有一個美國朋友。 I’ve got ______ ______ friend.
答案：3. Thank you for
4. an American 1. Have you got a small family or a big family?
你有一個小家庭還是一個大家庭？
這是一個選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是提供兩種或多種情況，要求對方選擇其中一種回答的疑問句。其結構為：一般疑問句+or +一般疑問句?
—Are you a student or a teacher?
—_________.
A. A teacher.
B. Yes, I am.
C. No, I’m not.
【點撥】選A。選擇疑問句的回答不用Yes/No, 而是直接作出選擇。 2. Thank you for your email. 謝謝你的電子郵件。
Thank you for. . . 相當于Thanks for. . . , 意為“因……而感謝你”，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
Thank you for _______ (help) me.
【點撥】helping。Thanks for doing sth. “謝謝(你)干某事。” Ⅰ. 從方框中選擇恰當的詞并用其適當形式填空(5分鐘，10分) sister, get, with, much, grandma 1. There are _______ girls in the room.
2. Betty has _______ two uncles.
3. My father’s mother is my _______.
答案：1. many
2. got
3. grandma
4. My aunt is my mother’s _______ .
5. He hasn’t got any friends _______ him when he is in England.
答案：4. sister
5. with Ⅱ. 單項選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. —Have you got a basketball _______ a volleyball?
—I’ve got a volleyball.
A. and
B. or
C. with
D. but
(
)2. The boy _______ a sister.
A. have got
B. doesn’t has got C. has got
D. don’t have got (
)3. —Have you got any milk?
—No, _______ .
A. I have
B. I got C. I haven’t
D. I haven’t got (
)4. This email is _______ Lingling _______ Betty.
A. from; at
B. at; to C. at; of
D. from; to
(
)5. Thanks for _______ your English book to me.
A. give
B. giving
C. gives
D. to give Ⅰ. 請把合適的圖片填入家譜里面 (5分鐘，10分)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________ 答案：1~3. CAB Ⅱ. 單項選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. ________ Lily got a green skirt (裙子)?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Has
D. Have (
)2. — ________ sisters has he got?
—Three.
A. What
B. How many C. How old
D. Where
