必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero

　　單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）

　　班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節 完形填空 (共小題；每小題分，滿分30分)

　　【四川省資陽市2024屆高三上學期第二次診斷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night

　　when she had made dinner after a long, hard day at

　　2

　　.

　　On that evening so long ago, my mom

　　3

　　a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember

　　4

　　to see if anyone noticed!

　　5

　　all my dad did was reach for his toast,

　　6

　　at my mom and ask me how my day was at school… I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember

　　7

　　him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!

　　When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom

　　8

　　to my dad for burning the toast. And I’II never

　　9

　　what he said: “Honey, I love

　　10

　　toast.”

　　Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really

　　11

　　his toast burned. He

　　12

　　me in his arms and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and she’s really

　　13

　　. And besides, a burned toast never

　　14

　　anyone!”

　　15

　　is full of imperfect things... and imperfect people. I’m not the best at anything, and I forget

　　16

　　and anniversaries just like everyone else. But what I’ve

　　17

　　over the years is that learning to accept each other’s

　　18

　　– and

　　19

　　to celebrate each other’s differences – is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and

　　20

　　relationship where a burned toast isn’t a deal-breaker!

　　1. A. in particular

　　B. in fact

　　C. after all

　　D. in all

　　2. A. kitchen

　　B. home

　　C. work

　　D. school

　　3. A. cooked

　　B. placed

　　C. broke

　　D. ate

　　4. A. waiting

　　B. hoping

　　C. turning

　　D. hesitating

　　5. A. And

　　B. Thus

　　C. Yet

　　D. Instead

　　6. A. stare

　　B. smile

　　C. laugh

　　D. shout

　　7. A. cheering

　　B. admiring

　　C. studying

　　D. watching

　　8. A. shout

　　B. explain

　　C. talk

　　D. apologize

　　9. A. believe

　　B. doubt

　　C. forget

　　D. understand

　　10. A. broken

　　B. buttered

　　C. burned

　　D. baked

　　11. A. cared

　　B. liked

　　C. knew

　　D. minded

　　12. A. turned

　　B. wrapped

　　C. beat

　　D. left

　　13. A. angry

　　B. hungry

　　C. depressed

　　D. tired

　　14. A. poisons

　　B. hurts

　　C. upsets

　　D. chokes

　　15. A. Society

　　B. School

　　C. Family

　　D. Life

　　16. A. meetings

　　B. birthdays

　　C. holidays

　　D. games

　　17. A. remembered

　　B. expressed

　　C. argued

　　D. learned

　　18. A. concerns

　　B. advice

　　C. faults

　　D. misunderstanding

　　19. A. choosing

　　B. agreeing

　　C. offering

　　D. helping

　　20. A. lasting

　　B. changing

　　C. important

　　D. familiar

　　第二節 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　【河南省鄭州市2024年高三上學期第一次質量預測】Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China,

　　it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （瘧疾）. Tu Youyou

　　（be）the woman who uses the plant’s

　　special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

　　On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person

　　__3

　　（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

　　Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks

　　is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

　　When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine

　　5

　　could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1910s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test

　　6

　　（medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books

　　hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.

　　Once Tu

　　8

　　（return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

　　Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades

　　9

　　（try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer

　　malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.

　　Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.

　　II閱讀 (共兩節，滿分30分)

　　第一節 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.

　　October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.

　　However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?

　　Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.

　　Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week:

　　- Learn rules. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.

　　- Be hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.

　　- Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves their room.

　　- Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.

　　So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your wisdom to next year's new recruits.

　　31.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.

　　B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.

　　C. Bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.

　　D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.

　　32. Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?

　　A. To help make friends with other freshers

　　B. To pass the busy university life

　　C. To show yourself a drinker as other

　　D. To pass the time in a happy way

　　33. we can infer from the 4th paragraph that _________．

　　A. the newcomers usually miss the day living at home

　　B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

　　C. many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university life

　　D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

　　34. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to _________．

　　A. courses

　　B. freshers

　　C. challenges

　　D. neighbors

　　35. The main purpose of the passage is to _________．

　　A. advice the freshers how to behave well in the beginning

　　B. introduce something about high education system of the UK

　　C. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK

　　D. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities

　　B

　　I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange e-mails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.

　　Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials — unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.

　　Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and down-to-earth. Read his Facebook and you realize he’s an unbearable, food-obsessed bore. He’d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man — and then write about it.

　　Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He’s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies — and this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job?

　　Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.

　　In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.

　　I’ m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine lunatic(狂人)on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standards?

　　36. What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?

　　A. He’s running his company.

　　B. He’s playing golf all day.

　　C. He’s looking for another job.

　　D. He’s playing computer games.

　　37. Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text?

　　A. Fred.

　　B. Andy.

　　C. Liz.

　　D. Chris.

　　38. According to the text, Facebook tends to ______.

　　A. present another side of people

　　B. offer some food for free

　　C. show endless advertisements

　　D. get you to more parties

　　39. The text is developed mainly by ______.

　　A. giving examples

　　B. following the time order

　　C. listing figures

　　D. raising questions

　　40. The author focuses on the question of ______.

　　A. what is Facebook

　　B. what happened to golf

　　C. who is my real friend

　　D. who can help me

　　第二節

　　【吉林省吉林大學附屬中學2024屆高三上學期第四次摸底】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　How to Survive Exam Stress

　　Exam time is one of the most stressful in school, whether it is high school, college or graduate school. Even the best students feel the pressure. The first sign of a problem while preparing for an exam is?worry.

　　1

　　If we can get rid of worries, or at least control them, then we’re in a much better position to do well on our tests. Take the following steps to survive exam stress and increase your overall performance as a result.

　　2

　　What causes you anxiety when you are studying? Too much noise? Then move to a quieter place. Delayed work? Catch up with your studies a couple nights before. That way you can save the final night before the exam to review and get a good night of sleep.

　　The second way to deal with worry is to?replace thoughts. Suppose you wake up at three in the morning and you’re worried about an exam. What do you do?

　　3

　　Doing something productive might allow you to sleep better when you finally do go back to bed.

　　Another way to replace negative thoughts is to do something physically active. Work out. Take a quick walk or a nice run.

　　4

　　For example, I might worry about the exam having surprise questions that I’m not prepared to answer. But I can put those thoughts aside by reminding myself that I’ve taken many exams and I’ve handled surprise questions before.

　　The third option is to?treat the symptoms. Keep things in perspective. Think of one final exam that causes you the most anxiety. Now think of the worst thing that could happen. If you’ve prepared, then likely the worst grade you could get is a C. And, if you’ve been applying what we’ve been talking about, then you’ll likely do no worse than a B.

　　5

　　A. How bad is that really?

　　B. The first is to?delete the causes.