話題詞匯

　　1.balance n.平衡

　　2.strength n.長(zhǎng)處；力量

　　3.healthy adj.健康的

　　4.energy n.精力；活力

　　5.positive adj.積極的

　　6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康

　　7.win...back贏回……

　　8.take regular exercise進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　9.keep a good mood保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)

　　10.remove heavy burdens減輕負(fù)擔(dān)

　　經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇

　　你的網(wǎng)友Mike由于長(zhǎng)期上網(wǎng)，出現(xiàn)了視力下降、病態(tài)肥胖等多種健康問(wèn)題，并染上了一些疾病，住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以李明的身份給他寫一封信，希望他早日康復(fù)，并給他一些保健的建議。

　　注意：1.語(yǔ)言通順、連貫；

　　2.詞數(shù)150左右。

　　參考詞匯：病態(tài)肥胖obesity

　　佳作欣賞

　　Dear Mike，

　　I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.

　　You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day②.

　　Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health③.Only when we are healthy can we study better.④

　　Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.⑤

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Ming

　　思維發(fā)散

　　1.仿照第①句用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子

　　因?yàn)橛心莻€(gè)男孩領(lǐng)路，我們很容易地找到了那座老房子。

　　With the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.

　　2.仿照第②句用it作形式主語(yǔ)翻譯句子

　　對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。

　　It is important for us to learn English well.

　　3.仿照第③句完成句子

　　—How about your trip to Hainan?

　　—It couldn’t have been better(不可能再好了).Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.

　　4.仿照第④句用“only＋狀語(yǔ)從句”放于句首完成句子

　　只有當(dāng)我們完成作業(yè)了，我們才能休息。

　　Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.

　　5.仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”翻譯句子

　　努力學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會(huì)成功。

　　Work hard and you will succeed.

　　Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.amount (n.)數(shù)量

　　2.pressure (n.)壓力

　　3.gain (vt.)增加；獲得，贏得

　　4.mostly (adv.)主要地；通常

　　5.damage (vt.& n.)損害，傷害

　　6.achievement (n.)成就

　　achieve (v.)獲得

　　7.recover (vi.)復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康；(vt.)重新獲得，恢復(fù)

　　recovery (n.)恢復(fù)；痊愈

　　8.failure (n.)衰退，衰竭；失敗；故障，失靈

　　fail (v.)失敗；出故障，失靈；衰退

　　9.suffer (vt.& vi.)受苦；遭受(磨難)

　　suffering (n.)疼痛；痛苦；折磨

　　sufferer (n.)患病者；受苦者

　　10.attractive (adj.)有吸引力的，有魅力的

　　attract (vt.)吸引

　　attraction (n.)吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力

　　11.effect (n.)效果，作用；影響

　　effective (adj.)有效的

　　effectively (adv.)有效地

　　affect (vt.)影響；(病毒)感染

　　affection (n.)感情；喜愛；愛慕

　　12.ashamed (adj.)慚愧的，羞愧的

　　shame (n.)羞愧

　　shameful (adj.)可恥的；丟臉的

　　13.treatment (n.)治療；待遇；處理

　　treat (vt.)治療；對(duì)待；款待

　　14.equipment (n.)器材；設(shè)備

　　equip (vt.)配備，裝備

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　15.system (n.)身體，(器官)系統(tǒng)；體系；制度

　　16.expert (n.)專家

　　17.midnight (n.)午夜

　　18.properly (adv.)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

　　19.athlete (n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

　　20.overweight (adj.)肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的

　　21.figure (n.)體形；數(shù)字；人物

　　22.downtown (adv.)在市中心，往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū))

　　23.prefer (vt.)更喜歡

　　preference (n.)偏愛，偏好；喜愛

　　24.energetic (adj.)精力充沛的，充滿活力的

　　energy (n.)能量；精力

　　25.concentrate (vt.& vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注

　　concentration (n.)專心，專注

　　26.chemical (n.)化學(xué)物質(zhì)；化學(xué)藥品；(adj.)化學(xué)的

　　chemistry (n.)化學(xué)

　　chemist (n.)化學(xué)家；藥劑師

　　27.comfort (n.)安慰；舒適；(vt.)安慰

　　comfortable (adj.)舒適的

　　uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的；不自在的

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1.go on a diet節(jié)食

　　2.work out鍛煉

　　3.side effect 副作用

　　4.fall out(頭發(fā)等)脫落

　　5.get into shape 強(qiáng)身健體

　　6.in the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看

　　7.make the most of充分利用

　　8.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

　　1.I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.我覺得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人。

　　2.However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.

　　盡管如此，不管我做什么，我減肥的努力總是以失敗告終。

　　3.I really don’t know which sport to choose.

　　我真的不知道該選哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　4.Water helps keep your system clean.

　　水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。

　　5.Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。

　　1

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　 ashamed與shameful的區(qū)別

　　?1?be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了……而感到羞愧

　　be ashamed to do...恥于做……；因做……而羞愧

　　?2?It’s a shame that...……是令人遺憾的事。

　　(1)I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.

　　每次看到它我都感到羞愧。

　　(2)He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.恥于問(wèn)即恥于學(xué)。

　　(3)It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it.

　　真可惜她不能在這兒親自看看。

　　[詞義辨析]　ashamed，shameful

　　(1)ashamed是“感到羞恥的”、“覺得慚愧的”意思，表示主語(yǔ)主觀感到可恥的，只能作表語(yǔ)。

　　(2)shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用ashamed，shameful填空

　　①We thought his behavior was shameful.

　　②I’m ashamed to leave you this way.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫)

　　Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head.

　　2

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　及物動(dòng)詞用法

　　?1?recover from從……中恢復(fù)

　　recover oneself恢復(fù)正常；使清醒

　　?2?recovery n.康復(fù)，恢復(fù)

　　(1)Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　一旦造成傷害，需要許多年農(nóng)田才能復(fù)原。

　　(2)A body can take a long time to recover from an injury.

　　身體可能要花一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間從受傷中痊愈。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.

　　②The boy made a quick recovery (recover) from his cold.

　　③He is fully recovered from the virus.

　　(2)Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but

　　slightly in the afternoon.

　　A.recovered

　　B.restored

　　C.regained

　　D.retained

　　答案　A

　　解析　recover恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇。句意為：股市的股價(jià)上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢復(fù)”，但都是及物動(dòng)詞；retain保留，保持。

　　3

　　(1)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.

　　橘汁里含有益于健康的東西。

　　(2)When the news that Mandela had passed away came in，many people in South Africa couldn’t contain themselves and burst into tears.

　　當(dāng)曼德拉逝世的消息傳來(lái)，很多南非人不能控制自己，放聲大哭起來(lái)。

　　[詞義辨析]　contain，include

　　(1)contain“包含，容納，裝有”，指某種物質(zhì)中含有成分或在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　(2)include“包括”，側(cè)重被包含者是整體中的一部分。

　　[圖解助記]

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用include，contain的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①This book contains all the information you need.

　　②Our six-city tour includes a visit to London.

　　③We included the cost of the cup you had broken in your bill.

　　(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he).

　　②The others were fed a normal diet，containing (contain) 20% protein.

　　4

　　[多詞一義]　damage，ruin，destroy

　　cause/do damage to對(duì)……造成損害

　　suffer damage遭受損害

　　repair damage修復(fù)損害

　　(1)He was ordered to pay damages totaling

　　30,000.他被責(zé)令支付總額3萬(wàn)美元的賠償金。

　　(2)The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at

　　6 million.

　　地震造成大約600萬(wàn)美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。

　　(3)An oil ship suffered damage in a terrorist attack in Red Sea.

　　一艘油輪在紅海因遭到恐怖襲擊而受損。

　　[詞義辨析]　damage，destroy，ruin

　　(1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。

　　(2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深，強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。

　　(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　After the earthquake，many buildings were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.

　　(2)At this rate，the forest will be completely

　　within the next 30 years.

　　A.damaged

　　B.ruined

　　C.spoiled

　　D.destroyed

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：按照這個(gè)速度，森林將在今后的30年里完全被毀。森林被毀會(huì)很難修復(fù)。所以選擇destroy。

　　5

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查

　　?1?prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做……

　　prefer sb.to do...喜歡讓某人做……

　　prefer doing A to doing B＝prefer to do A rather than do B　和B相比更喜歡做A

　　?2?preference n.偏愛，傾向，優(yōu)先權(quán)

　　have a preference to優(yōu)先考慮……，偏愛

　　(1)Fluency in Chinese is preferred.

　　流利的漢語(yǔ)是首選。

　　(2)If it’s all the same to you，I’d prefer to go shopping by myself.

　　如果你無(wú)所謂，我寧愿自己一個(gè)人去購(gòu)物。

　　(3)I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day.

　　在這個(gè)雨天，我寧可呆在家里也不愿出門。

　　(4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.

　　我更喜歡自由分享，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)其他喜歡讀書的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常方便。(2024·重慶)

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)同義句改寫

　　She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.

　　①She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing...改寫)

　　②She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do...改寫)

　　③She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do...改寫)

　　(2)Rather than

　　on the computer，I prefer

　　with a pen，because I type so slowly.

　　A.type；write

　　B.to type；to write

　　C.type；to write

　　D.to type；write

　　答案　C

　　解析　prefer to do A rather than do B　和B相比更喜歡做A，所以選擇C。

　　(3)A survey shows that American teenagers have a

　　for Integra and Twitter rather than Face book.

　　A.basis

　　B.talent

　　C.preference

　　D.reputation

　　答案　C

　　解析　have a preference for...偏愛……。

　　6

　　?1?suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難

　　suffer from受……折磨；患……病

　　?2?suffering n.痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事

　　?3?sufferer n.患者；受害者

　　(1)I suffer pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.

　　我的牙碰到熱時(shí)就感到疼痛。

　　(2)The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.

　　當(dāng)宇宙員在一個(gè)地方活動(dòng)的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，他們就會(huì)得“二氧化碳”頭疼癥。(2024·湖北)

　　(3)Our government does care about the sufferings of ordinary people.

　　我們的政府的確關(guān)心普通老百姓的疾苦。

　　[特別提醒]

　　suffer和suffer from一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空