1．(2024·We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

　　1．take→taking　句意：我們可以選擇待在家里或是去旅行。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語staying at home與taking a trip構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系都作介詞between的賓語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

　　wear→wearing　句意：我通過穿一些奇怪的衣服向他們展示我的獨(dú)立。by是介詞后接動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time

　　3．looks→looking　句意：他觀看了一會(huì)兒玩具之后轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)父母親不見了。after是介詞后跟形式。

　　(2024·浙江)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.

　　sit→sitting　句意：我喜歡坐在窗子旁邊欣賞窗外的風(fēng)景。動(dòng)詞enjoy后接形式。

　　(2024·浙江)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.

　　felt→feel 　句意：教室的位置及其景色使我覺得猶如在夢(mèng)中。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”后面須接不帶to的不定式。

　　(2024·陜西)My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

　　enjoy→enjoying　句意：我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會(huì)上開心地享用餅干的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知須用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式說明my coach and me的情形。再根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知為my coach and me所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作用形式。

　　(2024·遼寧)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.

　　understanding→understand　句意：真不明白她為什么在外面就要吠叫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句中的it是一個(gè)形式主語而to do不定式作真

　　8．(2024·陜西)One evening at sunset

　　8．have→having　句意：一天傍晚我們坐在火邊吃燒烤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句中動(dòng)詞have須用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；它與句子主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)．..a TV show in the mid-1980s(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

　　1．permitted　句意：……那時(shí)我是第TV reporter和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞作后置定語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　2．introducing　句意：我的大使職責(zé)將包括把英國(guó)參觀者介紹給成都的120多只大熊貓及其他一些在碧峰峽霧山中一個(gè)研究中心里的熊貓們。include為及物動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely ________(bring)your work home.

　　3．to bring　句意：如果你在辦公室外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了你喜歡做的事情你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.

　　4．to create　句意：熟練的工匠也把硬木和金屬結(jié)合在一起制作特殊的圖案。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.

　　using　句意：人們或許在大鍋中做飯用樹枝把它弄people與use之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

　　(2024·四川)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ________(eat)!

　　6．to eat　句意：她25天都沒有離開過她的孩子甚至沒找吃的東西。修飾不定代詞something應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。

　　(2024·浙江)—Are you sure you're ready for the test?

　　—No problem.I'm well ________(prepare)for it.

　　7．prepared　句意：——你確定你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？——沒問題。我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備了。I作主語動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)詞的-ed形式充當(dāng)表語。

　　(2024·浙江10)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study ________(conduct)in Australia in 2024.

　　8．conducted　句意：為了回到水污染的問題我想要你研究一下2024年澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。這里用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成充當(dāng)定語修飾前面的名詞study。

　　(2024·浙江)A sudden stop can be a very ________(frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.

　　9．frightening　句意：突然停止會(huì)是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷尤其是如果你正以高速運(yùn)行的時(shí)候。主語是表示物的A sudden stop所以be動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作表語。

　　(2024·浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________(work)with students.

　　10．working　句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在做的和學(xué)生一起進(jìn)行的工作一樣快樂。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨。

　　(2024·北京)________(make)it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.

　　11．To make　句意：為了與我們聯(lián)系更方便一些你最好把這張卡片隨身帶著。分析句子成分可知本空在句中作目的狀語因此用不定式。

　　(2024·北京)________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.

　　12．Ordered　句意：這些書是一個(gè)星期以前訂購(gòu)的現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)都可能到貨。本空動(dòng)詞位于句首不是祈使句須用非謂語動(dòng)詞；order與books是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語表示被動(dòng)或已發(fā)生。

　　(2024·北京)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.

　　13．turning　句意：新建的小木屋排列在街道邊，把這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)人間仙境。本空動(dòng)詞沒有連詞與謂語連接，此時(shí)要用非謂語動(dòng)詞。cottages和turn是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示主動(dòng)含義。

　　(2024·天津)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________(make)air conditioning unnecessary.

　　14．making　句意：涼爽的風(fēng)通過臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來，沒有必要開空調(diào)了。此處表示順其自然的結(jié)果與make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　15．conducted　句意：……由旅行顧問網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行的對(duì)旅游者的研究將陽(yáng)朔命名為世界上前十位的旅游目的地之一。因?yàn)閟tudy和conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用過去分詞作定語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　16．living　句意：……說它經(jīng)常給居住在上海和香港的人安排快速通道。因?yàn)閜eople和live之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用動(dòng)詞形式作定語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)________(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

　　built　句意：由美國(guó)西南部的印第安村莊的印第安人建造的土坯房…… the adobe dwellings與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過去分詞作

　　18．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool)the house during the hot day：at the same timey warm up again for the night.

　　18．to cool　句意：……墻壁已經(jīng)釋放完它們的熱量了現(xiàn)在在炎熱的天氣里就足夠冷來使房間冷卻……be enough to do sth.“足夠……來做某事”。

　　(2024·北京)The park was full of people，________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.

　　19．enjoying　句意：公園里擠滿了人他們都在盡情享受陽(yáng)光。因?yàn)閜eople與enjoy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以這里使用enjoying形式作伴隨狀語。

　　(2024·福建)________(learn)more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　20．To learn　句意：為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化杰克決定學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)民歌作為選修課內(nèi)容。這里用不To learn。

　　(2024·福建)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________(combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　combining　句意：最近幾年一個(gè)英語單詞 “infosphere”出現(xiàn)了它結(jié)合了information和atmosphere兩個(gè)單詞的意思。combine和主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語。

　　(2024·安徽)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　22．Ignoring　句意：無視兩個(gè)研究結(jié)果的區(qū)別將會(huì)成為你犯的

　　23．(2024·陜西)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

　　23．taken　句意：從在非洲為期兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)回來后李醫(yī)生非常開心地看到他的see sb.done“看到某人被……”。

　　(2024·陜西)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.

　　24．was to become　句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候巴拉克·奧巴馬并不知道他會(huì)成為美國(guó)第be to do“一定或注定會(huì)做某事”表示將來時(shí)態(tài)。

　　(2024·天津)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.

　　25．Absorbed　句意：專心致志于繪畫中約翰沒有注意到夜幕降臨。John與absorb之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系bsorbed in 表示“專心于……”。

　　(2024·天津)________(work)for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　26．Having worked　句意：已經(jīng)工作了兩天史蒂夫設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。由for two days可知分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前且與句子主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用having done形式。

　　(2024·北京)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

　　27．To catch　句意：為了能趕上早班飛機(jī)我們提前預(yù)訂了一輛計(jì)程車并且起得很早。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里用不定式作目的狀語所以填To catch。

　　(2024·重慶)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.

　　28．Raised　句意：他在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地方被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大想成為足球明星還有一段很長(zhǎng)、很艱難的路程要走。raise和he之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以用過去分詞作原因狀語。

　　(2024·重慶)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.

　　29．using　句意：和古代的水手一樣鳥兒憑借太陽(yáng)和星星來找到飛行的路線。use和句子的主語birds之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be)late for school.

　　30．being　句意：一天早上我在公交車站等車擔(dān)心可能會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。位于介詞后故用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________(stop)until we reached the next stop.

　　31．to stop　句意：我聽到后面一位乘客對(duì)司機(jī)大聲叫喊但是司機(jī)拒絕停車直到到達(dá)下一站。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”是固定搭配。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Still，the boy kept ________(ride)．

　　riding　句意：那個(gè)男孩仍然繼續(xù)騎車。keep doing sth.“持續(xù)做某事”是固定搭配。

　　(2024·遼寧)Keep ________(hold)your position for a while.

　　33．holding　句意：這個(gè)姿勢(shì)要保持一會(huì)。keep doing sth.“持續(xù)做某事”是固定搭配。

　　(2024·山東)It's standard practice for a company like this one ________(employ)a security officer.

　　34．to employ　句意：像這樣的公司雇用一名保安是慣常做法。it是形式主語動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語。“It's＋形容詞/名詞＋(for...)to do...”表示“(對(duì)……來說)做……是……”。

　　(2024·湖南)________(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

　　35．To free　句意：想要從身心的雙重壓力中解放自我我們每個(gè)人都需要深思和內(nèi)心安寧。不定式作目的狀語。

　　(2024·湖南)________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

　　36．Understanding　句意：明白自己的需求及溝通方式和學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)愛及情緒同等重要。要填的詞作句子的主語且陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)表示主動(dòng)意義故填動(dòng)名詞的一般式。

　　(2024·江西)When it comes to ________(speak)in public，no one can match him.

　　37．speaking　句意：說到在公眾面前演講沒有人能比得上他。when it comes to...表示“談到/說到……”后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。此處填動(dòng)名詞的一般式。

　　(2024·廣西)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.

　　38．carrying　句意：與以前相比現(xiàn)在有更多的航班可以載there be句式應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；airplanes與carry之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

　　(2024·山東)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say)when the shop will open again.

　　39．saying　句意：門上釘有一張便條說商店何時(shí)再度開門營(yíng)業(yè)。note與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用

　　40．(2024·湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare)at the night sky.

　　40．staring　句意：沒有比躺在草地中央凝視著夜晚的天空更令人快樂的事了。根據(jù)句意可知are的動(dòng)作與lie同時(shí)發(fā)生故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

　　41．(2024·北京)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.

　　41．watching　句意：昨天晚上數(shù)百萬的人從電視上收看了開幕式的直播。millions of people與watch之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

　　(2024·安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

　　42．promoted　句意：在等待被提升的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)亨利盡力做好自己的本職工作。get此處為連系動(dòng)詞意為“被；受到”后面接過去分詞形式構(gòu)成“get＋過去分詞”式被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞類考

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use)electric equipment.

　　【解析】　using　句意：除了它們的簡(jiǎn)單美之外這種土坯房值得贊揚(yáng)的是它們不用電力設(shè)備就能給房間制冷的能力。介詞without后面應(yīng)該接名詞或動(dòng)名詞故應(yīng)用using。

　　(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)It took years of work ________(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the river.

　　【解析】　to reduce　句意：減少工業(yè)污染清理河流花了數(shù)年的時(shí)間。句子的主語是it謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式took所填it takes...to do sth.“花費(fèi)……做某事”判斷本空填動(dòng)詞不定式。

　　確定為非謂語動(dòng)詞后再觀察非謂語動(dòng)詞與被修飾詞之間的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間由此判斷出正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)形式。非謂語動(dòng)詞與被修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系常用現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞的一般式；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過去分詞、-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式；非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作如果發(fā)生的早則要考慮完成式等。