專題一名詞和冠詞

　　根據高考命題大數據軟件分析，重點關注第2、3、7、10、14、18、26、28、29、30題

　　模擬精選題

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·漳州八校聯考)“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in ones________(grow) than one’s family background.

　　答案　growth　[放在物主代詞ones后面的應是名詞。]

　　2．(2024·河北五個一名校聯盟檢測)I had no ________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.

　　答案　choice　[考查詞形變化。have no choice but to do sth是固定表達，意思是除了……別無選擇。故答案為choice。]

　　3．(2024·廬江六校聯盟)During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I met________young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.

　　答案　a　[考查冠詞。第一次提到用不定冠詞，一個年輕的澳大利亞人，a表示某一個，表示泛指概念。]

　　4．(2024·江西紅色七校聯考)As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw________ pitiful sight.

　　答案　a　[考查冠詞。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示場景時為可數名詞，前需用數量詞，故填a。]

　　5．(2024·河南六市三月聯考)The students with hobbies left school with many extra(skill)．

　　答案　skills　[前面有many修飾，故用復數形式。]

　　6．(2024·銀川一中高三一模)If your parents see that you have ________high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.

　　答案　a　[考查固定搭配。a sense of responsibility責任感。]

　　7．(2024·南昌名校聯考)________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：Hayao Miyazaki, the worlds most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.

　　答案　The；the　[考查冠詞。句意：世界上最受尊敬的長篇動畫導演宮崎駿，將要結束他的長篇動畫制作生涯。這一消息震驚了威尼斯電影節。從句意可以看出，兩個空都是特指。]

　　8．(2024·湖北宜昌一中月考)Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.

　　答案　preparations　[考查固定搭配。make preparations for...為……作準備。]

　　9．(2024·安徽宿松中學月考)With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.

　　答案　satisfaction　[形容詞great修飾名詞，所以填satisfaction。]

　　10．(2024·河北衡水期末)The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.

　　答案　changes　[考查名詞。變化是逐漸的，需要很多努力和工作。因為這里缺少的是句子的主語，根據謂語動詞are可知主語應該是復數changes。]

　　11．(2024·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her ____ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　答案　choice　[考查名詞。根據句子結構可知，此處為賓語從句的主語，且在形容詞性物主代詞her之后一定要用名詞形式。]

　　12．(2024·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________ day.

　　答案　a　[考查不定冠詞。有些人喜歡給朋友打電話，有時一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相當于per。]

　　13．(2024·泉州高中質檢)I remember taking ________ English class in college on the short story.

　　答案　an[考查不定冠詞。我記得在大學時上了一節關于短篇小說的英語課。名詞class為可數名詞，前面缺少冠詞修飾，注意English前的冠詞應為an。]

　　14．(2024·東營一中期末)Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.

　　答案　the　[考查定冠詞。這里是“one of＋ the ＋可數名詞的復數”結構，表示“……之一”。]

　　15．(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.

　　答案　gentleness　[考查名詞。另一方面，筷子所反and連接兩個并列成分以及名詞kindness可知，此處要用名詞作動詞reflect的賓語。]

　　16．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.

　　答案　expressions　[考查名詞。most of the后跟名詞

　　17．(2024·陜西咸陽模擬)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．

　　答案　determination　[考查名詞。介詞of 后面應該用名詞作賓語。]

　　18．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.

　　答案　excitement　[考查名詞。該處需要excite的名詞形式和happiness一起作bring的賓語。]

　　19．(2024·廣州海珠區摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.

　　答案　an　[考查不定冠詞。elephant為可數名詞，表泛指要用不定冠詞an。]

　　20．(2024·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?

　　答案　the　[考查定冠詞。小損傷好像不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。]

　　21．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.

　　答案　a　[考查不定冠詞。斯科特是一個比他姐姐成績更好的學生。此處為描述，故要用不定冠詞。]

　　22．(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making __ quick list of how you can show respect at school.

　　答案　a　[考查不定冠詞。make a list of 列……的表，對……列清單。]

　　23．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．

　　答案　writer　[考查名詞。他想成為一個作家。writer作家。]

　　24．(2024·四川綿陽一次診斷)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．

　　答案　challenges　[考bring可以判斷出作主語的名詞應該用復數形式。]

　　beginning　[考查名詞。介詞for后面跟名詞或動名詞，故答案為beginning。]

　　25．(2024·河南濮陽市二模)Its still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．

　　答案　communication　[考查名詞。介詞of之后要用名詞形式communication。]

　　26．(2024·河南鄭州二次質檢)To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their ________ to know what their neighbours do or are doing.

　　答案　business　[考查名詞。對這些事情感興趣是很傻的，因為知道鄰居做了什么或者正在做什么都與他們自己無關。Its none of one’s business與某人無關。]

　　27．(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.

　　答案　the　[考查定冠詞。固定表達surf the net瀏覽網絡，網上沖浪。]

　　28．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

　　答案　an　[考查不定冠詞。此處泛指一對老夫婦，且elderly前要用an。]

　　29．(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)She programs us with all ________ possible moves she has seen.

　　答案　the　[考查定冠詞的用法。她把看到過的所有的行she has seen可知，這里是特指，故要用the。]

　　30．(2024·寧夏大學附屬中學二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.

　　答案　a　[考查不定冠詞。我成為其中的一員已經四年了。表泛指要用a。]

　　Ⅱ.語篇語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·吉林摸底)The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks，__1__ it doesnt often find one like the US singer Taylor Swift.“Beneath Taylor Swift’s not－a－girl，not－yet－a－woman sweetness hides a very __2__ (skill) songwriting technique (技巧)，”writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.

　　The country singer explains，“Songwriting is how I deal with problems.I am used to __3__ (write) about things that influence me most.”So in her songs，there is always something __4__ (honesty)．They seem like stories from her diary and that __5__ certain) helps Swift attract her audience.

　　She has sold more than 13 million __6__ (copy) worldwide of her first two albums，2006s self－titled debut (首張專輯) and 2008s Fearless.She’s the __7__ (young) artist ever to be named Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards.Nor surprisingly，there were great expectations for her third album，Speak Now，__8__ she again returned __9__ her own life for material.“The 14 songs are all about the last two years...when life was a little bit bigger and __10__ (crazy)，”says Swift.“So Ive written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18，19 and 20.”

　　答案　1.but　2.skillful　3.writing　4.honest　5.certainly　6.copies　7.youngest　8.where　9.to　10.crazier

　　創新導向題

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(關注定語從句中主謂一致問題) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which________(be) saved for other purposes.

　　答案　were　[句意：工廠用掉了65%的原材料，其余的留作他which引導非限制性定語從句，本句中的which指代the raw materials，“the rest of＋名詞”作主語，謂語動詞應與of后的名詞保持一致。本題設空處應用復數，故答案為were。]

　　2．(關注抽象名詞具體化的使用)________ on－going division between English－speaking Canadians and French－speaking Canadians is ________

　　major concern of the country.

　　答案　The；a　[考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。a major concern表示“一件主要關注的事情”。]

　　3．(關注某些名詞的思維定勢的問題)On ________

　　Friday when Tom was having an art lesson，as he had no color pencils with him，he drew ________ blue sun with his pen.

　　答案　a；a　[當指某個星期幾時，要用不定冠詞；當sun，moon，world等前面有形容詞修飾時，其前應該用不定冠詞。]

　　Ⅱ.語篇填空

　　A．用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空

　　WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?

　　If youre dieting there are certain __1__ (food) you really have to avoid: __2__ (cake) and __3__ (biscuit) are out for a start，but you cant live for ever on

　　__4__ (tomato) and __5__ (orange)．There are __6__ (man) and __7__ (woman) who spend their entire __8__ (life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national __9__ (cuisine) make you fat.The __10__ (Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the __11__ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk __12__ (product)．Personally，Im lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，cant eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that __13__ (strawberry) and __14__ (peach) are under ‘Fruit’；__15__(potato) and spaghetti come under Starchy Foods’，and so on.I entertained John to a nice low－calorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does jelly’ come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double cream，”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate!

　　答案　1.foods　2.cakes　3.biscuits　4.tomatoes　5.oranges　6.men　7.women　8.lives　9.cuisine　10.Japanese　11.Swiss 　12.products　13.strawberries　14.peaches　15.potatoes

　　B．根據文意填入適當的冠詞

　　Ireland，Japan，China scientists share __1__ 2024 Nobel Prize for medicine.William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize for their work against diseases，the award－giving body said on Monday.

　　Campell born in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for __2__ new drug，which has helped __3__ battle against river blindness，as well as showing powerful effect against other diseases.

　　The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin (青蒿素)，a drug that has sharply reduced __4__ death rates for patients suffering from malaria (瘧疾)．She is also __5__ first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for medicine.The prize winning is __6__ honour for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.

　　“These two discoveries provide __7__ humankind with __8__ new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in __9__ way China performs scientific research.China has spent __10__ lot of money on such research over the past years，”a member of the Nobel committee said.

　　答案　1.the　2.a　3.the　4.the　5.the　6.an　7./

　　8．a　9.the　10.a

　　專題一名詞和冠詞

　　根據高考命題大數據軟件分析，重點關注第2、3、7、10、14、18、26、28、29、30題

　　模擬精選題

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·漳州八校聯考)“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in ones________(grow) than one’s family background.

　　答案　growth　[放在物主代詞ones后面的應是名詞。]

　　2．(2024·河北五個一名校聯盟檢測)I had no ________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.

　　答案　choice　[考查詞形變化。have no choice but to do sth是固定表達，意思是除了……別無選擇。故答案為choice。]

　　3．(2024·廬江六校聯盟)During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I met________young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.

　　答案　a　[考查冠詞。第一次提到用不定冠詞，一個年輕的澳大利亞人，a表示某一個，表示泛指概念。]

　　4．(2024·江西紅色七校聯考)As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw________ pitiful sight.

　　答案　a　[考查冠詞。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示場景時為可數名詞，前需用數量詞，故填a。]

　　5．(2024·河南六市三月聯考)The students with hobbies left school with many extra(skill)．

　　答案　skills　[前面有many修飾，故用復數形式。]

　　6．(2024·銀川一中高三一模)If your parents see that you have ________high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.

　　答案　a　[考查固定搭配。a sense of responsibility責任感。]

　　7．(2024·南昌名校聯考)________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：Hayao Miyazaki, the worlds most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.

　　答案　The；the　[考查冠詞。句意：世界上最受尊敬的長篇動畫導演宮崎駿，將要結束他的長篇動畫制作生涯。這一消息震驚了威尼斯電影節。從句意可以看出，兩個空都是特指。]

　　8．(2024·湖北宜昌一中月考)Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.

　　答案　preparations　[考查固定搭配。make preparations for...為……作準備。]

　　9．(2024·安徽宿松中學月考)With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.

　　答案　satisfaction　[形容詞great修飾名詞，所以填satisfaction。]

　　10．(2024·河北衡水期末)The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.

　　答案　changes　[考查名詞。變化是逐漸的，需要很多努力和工作。因為這里缺少的是句子的主語，根據謂語動詞are可知主語應該是復數changes。]

　　11．(2024·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her ____ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　答案　choice　[考查名詞。根據句子結構可知，此處為賓語從句的主語，且在形容詞性物主代詞her之后一定要用名詞形式。]

　　12．(2024·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________ day.

　　答案　a　[考查不定冠詞。有些人喜歡給朋友打電話，有時一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相當于per。]

　　13．(2024·泉州高中質檢)I remember taking ________ English class in college on the short story.

　　答案　an[考查不定冠詞。我記得在大學時上了一節關于短篇小說的英語課。名詞class為可數名詞，前面缺少冠詞修飾，注意English前的冠詞應為an。]

　　14．(2024·東營一中期末)Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.

　　答案　the　[考查定冠詞。這里是“one of＋ the ＋可數名詞的復數”結構，表示“……之一”。]

　　15．(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.

　　答案　gentleness　[考查名詞。另一方面，筷子所反and連接兩個并列成分以及名詞kindness可知，此處要用名詞作動詞reflect的賓語。]

　　16．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.

　　答案　expressions　[考查名詞。most of the后跟名詞

　　17．(2024·陜西咸陽模擬)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．

　　答案　determination　[考查名詞。介詞of 后面應該用名詞作賓語。]

　　18．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.

　　答案　excitement　[考查名詞。該處需要excite的名詞形式和happiness一起作bring的賓語。]

　　19．(2024·廣州海珠區摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.

　　答案　an　[考查不定冠詞。elephant為可數名詞，表泛指要用不定冠詞an。]

　　20．(2024·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?

　　答案　the　[考查定冠詞。小損傷好像不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。]

　　21．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.

　　答案　a　[考查不定冠詞。斯科特是一個比他姐姐成績更好的學生。此處為描述，故要用不定冠詞。]

　　22．(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making __ quick list of how you can show respect at school.

　　答案　a　[考查不定冠詞。make a list of 列……的表，對……列清單。]

　　23．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．

　　答案　writer　[考查名詞。他想成為一個作家。writer作家。]

　　24．(2024·四川綿陽一次診斷)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．

　　答案　challenges　[考bring可以判斷出作主語的名詞應該用復數形式。]

　　beginning　[考查名詞。介詞for后面跟名詞或動名詞，故答案為beginning。]

　　25．(2024·河南濮陽市二模)Its still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．

　　答案　communication　[考查名詞。介詞of之后要用名詞形式communication。]

　　26．(2024·河南鄭州二次質檢)To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their ________ to know what their neighbours do or are doing.

　　答案　business　[考查名詞。對這些事情感興趣是很傻的，因為知道鄰居做了什么或者正在做什么都與他們自己無關。Its none of one’s business與某人無關。]

　　27．(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.

　　答案　the　[考查定冠詞。固定表達surf the net瀏覽網絡，網上沖浪。]

　　28．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

　　答案　an　[考查不定冠詞。此處泛指一對老夫婦，且elderly前要用an。]

　　29．(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)She programs us with all ________ possible moves she has seen.

　　答案　the　[考查定冠詞的用法。她把看到過的所有的行she has seen可知，這里是特指，故要用the。]

　　30．(2024·寧夏大學附屬中學二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.

　　答案　a　[考查不定冠詞。我成為其中的一員已經四年了。表泛指要用a。]

　　Ⅱ.語篇語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·吉林摸底)The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks，__1__ it doesnt often find one like the US singer Taylor Swift.“Beneath Taylor Swift’s not－a－girl，not－yet－a－woman sweetness hides a very __2__ (skill) songwriting technique (技巧)，”writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.

　　The country singer explains，“Songwriting is how I deal with problems.I am used to __3__ (write) about things that influence me most.”So in her songs，there is always something __4__ (honesty)．They seem like stories from her diary and that __5__ certain) helps Swift attract her audience.

　　She has sold more than 13 million __6__ (copy) worldwide of her first two albums，2006s self－titled debut (首張專輯) and 2008s Fearless.She’s the __7__ (young) artist ever to be named Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards.Nor surprisingly，there were great expectations for her third album，Speak Now，__8__ she again returned __9__ her own life for material.“The 14 songs are all about the last two years...when life was a little bit bigger and __10__ (crazy)，”says Swift.“So Ive written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18，19 and 20.”

　　答案　1.but　2.skillful　3.writing　4.honest　5.certainly　6.copies　7.youngest　8.where　9.to　10.crazier

　　創新導向題

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(關注定語從句中主謂一致問題) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which________(be) saved for other purposes.

　　答案　were　[句意：工廠用掉了65%的原材料，其余的留作他which引導非限制性定語從句，本句中的which指代the raw materials，“the rest of＋名詞”作主語，謂語動詞應與of后的名詞保持一致。本題設空處應用復數，故答案為were。]

　　2．(關注抽象名詞具體化的使用)________ on－going division between English－speaking Canadians and French－speaking Canadians is ________

　　major concern of the country.

　　答案　The；a　[考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。a major concern表示“一件主要關注的事情”。]

　　3．(關注某些名詞的思維定勢的問題)On ________

　　Friday when Tom was having an art lesson，as he had no color pencils with him，he drew ________ blue sun with his pen.

　　答案　a；a　[當指某個星期幾時，要用不定冠詞；當sun，moon，world等前面有形容詞修飾時，其前應該用不定冠詞。]

　　Ⅱ.語篇填空

　　A．用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空

　　WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?

　　If youre dieting there are certain __1__ (food) you really have to avoid: __2__ (cake) and __3__ (biscuit) are out for a start，but you cant live for ever on

　　__4__ (tomato) and __5__ (orange)．There are __6__ (man) and __7__ (woman) who spend their entire __8__ (life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national __9__ (cuisine) make you fat.The __10__ (Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the __11__ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk __12__ (product)．Personally，Im lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，cant eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that __13__ (strawberry) and __14__ (peach) are under ‘Fruit’；__15__(potato) and spaghetti come under Starchy Foods’，and so on.I entertained John to a nice low－calorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does jelly’ come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double cream，”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate!

　　答案　1.foods　2.cakes　3.biscuits　4.tomatoes　5.oranges　6.men　7.women　8.lives　9.cuisine　10.Japanese　11.Swiss 　12.products　13.strawberries　14.peaches　15.potatoes

　　B．根據文意填入適當的冠詞

　　Ireland，Japan，China scientists share __1__ 2024 Nobel Prize for medicine.William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize for their work against diseases，the award－giving body said on Monday.

　　Campell born in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for __2__ new drug，which has helped __3__ battle against river blindness，as well as showing powerful effect against other diseases.

　　The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin (青蒿素)，a drug that has sharply reduced __4__ death rates for patients suffering from malaria (瘧疾)．She is also __5__ first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for medicine.The prize winning is __6__ honour for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.

　　“These two discoveries provide __7__ humankind with __8__ new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in __9__ way China performs scientific research.China has spent __10__ lot of money on such research over the past years，”a member of the Nobel committee said.

　　答案　1.the　2.a　3.the　4.the　5.the　6.an　7./

　　8．a　9.the　10.a