Ⅰ. 短語填空

　　get through; stick out; dry out; in need; for sure; hear from; the other day; adapt to; come across; to be honest

　　1. Months had gone by before I________ my friend again.

　　2. She ________ some old photographs in a drawer when she

　　was tidying the room.

　　3. The new students are very slow to ________ the rules.

　　4. Helen borrowed my book ________， saying that she would

　　return it soon.

　　5. ________， the only reason why she married him was for his money.

　　6. They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would________.

　　7. I think he'll

　　be

　　back on

　　Monday, but

　　I can't say ________.

　　8. The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.

　　9. I tried calling you several times but I couldn't________.

　　10. Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil________.

　　答案：1. heard from'

　　2. came across'

　　3. adapt to'

　　4. the other day ' 5. To be honest'

　　6. stick out ' 7. for sure'

　　8. in need'

　　9. get through'10. dry out

　?、?單句語法填空

　　1．Mother________ ________ ________(dying) know what they had done to her daughter.

　　答案：was dying to

　　解析：句意：母親迫不及待地想知道他們對(duì)女兒做了什么。be dying to do “渴望做；急于做”，符合句意。

　　2．I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to adjust________ the new climate here.

　　答案：to

　　解析：句意：我在澳大利亞呆了剛好一周的時(shí)間了，我正在努力地適應(yīng)這里的新氣候。adjust to“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”。

　　3．Of course, no country has________privilege of fishing in our coastal water.

　　答案：the

　　解析：句意：當(dāng)然，在我國(guó)的領(lǐng)海內(nèi)沒有一個(gè)國(guó)家有捕魚的特權(quán)。have the privilege of doing...有……特權(quán)。

　　4．You look tired and are ________ ________ ________(need) rest.

　　答案：in need of

　　解析：句意：你看起來很累，需要休息。in need of“需要”符合句意。

　　5．He has been an active________ (participate) in the discussion.

　　答案：participant

　　解析：句意：他一直積極參與這次討論。participant n．參加者，參與者。

　　6. －Come quickly here, ________you will miss the chance to meet your idol.

　　－Coming.

　　答案：otherwise/or

　　解析：第一句句意：快點(diǎn)來這兒，否則你就見不著你的偶像了。otherwise/or“否則，不然”，符合題意。

　　7．The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from ________she could hear what her parents said.

　　答案：where

　　解析：考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)小女孩最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在門后，從那兒她能聽到她父母講的話。from where相當(dāng)于from behind the door。

　　8．It's not easy to find a person________you think is fit for your job.

　　答案：who/that

　　解析：考查定語從句。句意：找到一個(gè)你認(rèn)為適合你這份工作的人是不容易的。a person后面應(yīng)接定語從句，從句中的you think是插入語，選擇答案時(shí)不要受其影響，該從句需要主語，因此填who/that。

　　9. Not the way he did it but his words ________(be) criticized by people present.

　　答案：were

　　解析：not...but...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語一致。

　　10．“They didn't take measures in time，otherwise the explosions________ ________ ________(happen)．”some experts said.

　　答案：wouldn't have happened

　　解析：句意：專家說：“他們沒有及時(shí)采取措施，否則的話就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這幾次爆炸”?？疾樘摂M語氣。otherwise引導(dǎo)出與過去相反的結(jié)果(猜測(cè))。

　　[實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力·提升]

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　[2024·寧夏銀川市高三年級(jí)模擬考試]

　　Well,

　　there is no doubt

　　about it that time seems to be flying！It feels like you just get the holidays trappings_and__trimmings put

　　away

　　and it's time to get them out again. When we interviewed women for our book Love for Grown-ups,

　　we

　　discovered that as the holidays came to an end, women looked to the New Year with both anticipation and a bit of dread. How can you look at the New Year as a fresh start? Here are some ideas：

　　Keep your resolutions reasonable.

　　Sure, we all might want to put “l(fā)ose ten pounds by Valentine's Day” on our

　　resolution list, but let's be practical here － the odds of that happening are probably pretty slim, but if you do achieve that

　　goal, good for you! Try thinking of more“l(fā)ife changing”resolutions like“try something new this year”or“get in touch

　　with friends from college” that kind of thing. The pounds will take care of themselves.

　　Use deadlines to help you do things you've put off. One woman we interviewed for our book told us

　　that she and her husband had been meaning to rewrite their wills for over three years and still hadn't gotten around to it.One of her friends finally said，“Use your wedding anniversary as the deadline for writing your wills.Tell yourselves you'll have it done before you celebrate.”And they did.

　　Look at the calendar and think ahead.When you get your calendar for 2024，think if there is something you'd like to do in，say，summer or fall，and plan ahead.If you've been trying to take the kids camping for two years but somehow it

　　never happens, this is the year to look ahead and say“l(fā)et's go the second week in August”．If it turns out you have to move your trip，fine，but at least you've got it on the calendar!

　　Remember that the beginning of every year is a new，fresh start.You may not achieve all of your goals，but every little bit will help make this year even better than the last.

　　1．The underlined part“trappings and trimmings” in Paragraph 1 means “________”．

　　A．fruits

　　B．equipment

　　C．furniture

　　D．decorations

　　2．What's the author's proper advice on taking the kids camping?

　　A．You should do it in summer or fall.

　　B．You'd better plan for two years.

　　C．Your should get it on the calendar first.

　　D．You have to go the second week.

　　3．What could be the best title for the text?

　　A．Keep Your Determinations Reasonable

　　B．New Year，Same You—But Better

　　C．Use Deadlines to Help You Do Things

　　D．Look and Think Ahead

　　[文章大意]文章為說明文，介紹了新年規(guī)劃以及如何落實(shí)的問題。

　　1．D?？疾樵~義猜測(cè)。綜合第一段第一、二句話可知，時(shí)間飛快，你剛把假日裝飾收起，又到了把它們拿出來的時(shí)候了，故畫線詞意為“裝飾物”。

　　2．C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。文章第四段提到“If it turns out you have to move your

　　trip，fine，but at least you've got it on the calendar”可知，不管會(huì)不會(huì)改變行程，首先要將計(jì)劃記錄在日歷上。

　　3．B。考查主旨大意。A、C、D選項(xiàng)分別是對(duì)第二、三、四段的歸納，只有B項(xiàng)具有概括性。

　　B

　　A nation mourns the loss of its former leader, Nelson Mandela, who has died after a long illness. Mandela was born on July 18,1918. When Mandela was nine, he was sent to live with his father's friend, a wealthy clan chief.

　　In school, Mandela learned about his ancestors' struggles with discrimination. He later traveled to Johannesburg, where he studied law and opened the country's first black law practice. He also joined the African National Congress, a group that fought for racial equality.

　　In 1948, the government introduced apartheid, which left the country's nonwhite majority with few economic opportunities. In response, Mandela traveled throughout South Africa and encouraged people to take part in nonviolent demonstrations against the government's racial segregation policies. He was arrested for organizing antigovernment activities and eventually sentenced to life in prison. “I have cherished the ideal of a free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities，” he said. “If needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.” Mandela's imprisonment led to protests around the world and limits on trade against his country.

　　On February 11, 1990, South African president F．W. de Klerk released Mandela from prison, and the two worked together to end apartheid. Three years later, they won the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts.

　　In 1994, nonwhites were first allowed to vote in elections. Mandela was elected president by an overwhelming majority. Mandela stepped down as president in 1999. That same year, he created the Nelson Mandela's Children Fund, a charity that helps poor South African children. “Children are the wealth of our country，” he said.

　　Over the years, Mandela continued working to promote peace around the world. In 2007, he helped found The Elders, an organization of world leaders committed to ending conflicts and promoting human rights. “When you want to get a herd to move in a certain direction，” he said, “you stand at the back with a stick. Then a few of the more energetic cattle move to the front and the rest of the cattle follow. You are really guiding them from behind. That is how a leader should do his work.”

　　4. When Mandela was young, he ________.

　　A. struggled for the equal rights of nonwhites

　　B. was trained to become a clan chief

　　C. became the country's first lawyer

　　D. was brought up in Johannesburg

　　5. To fright against apartheid, Mandela called on people ________.

　　A. not to do business with the whites

　　B. to achieve equality in a peaceful way

　　C. to prepare to die for a free society

　　D. to join in antigovernment bravely

　　6. According to the text, Mandela ________.

　　A. asked children to create wealth for Africa

　　B. was forced to leave office in 1998

　　C. attached great importance to children

　　D. founded a charity with his Nobel Prize

　　7. What Mandela said in the last paragraph suggests that ________.

　　A. a leader should act as the energetic cattle in a herd

　　B. a leader should promote human rights by force

　　C. a leader should take the lead in ending conflicts

　　D. a leader should guide others in promoting peace

　　8. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. South Africa's first black president dies at 95.

　　B. Nelson Mandela works for peace all his life.

　　C. The first black president is a hero for the world.

　　D. Mandela won the first Nobel Peace Prize.

　　[文章大意]　本文主要介紹了納爾遜·曼德拉的一生的事跡，以及他為南非黑人爭(zhēng)取民權(quán)和自由，結(jié)束種族隔離制度而做出的貢獻(xiàn)等。

　　4. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段的He also joined the African National Congress, a group that fought for racial equality.可知，當(dāng)他還年輕的時(shí)候，就投身于爭(zhēng)取種族平等的斗爭(zhēng)中了。

　　5. B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Mandela traveled throughout South Africa and encouraged people to take part in nonviolent demonstrations against the government's racial segregation policies.可知，他主張人們以和平非暴力的形式爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利。

　　6. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的Children are the wealth of our country，” he said可知，他認(rèn)為孩子們是國(guó)家的財(cái)富，因此表明他非常重視兒童。

　　7. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的You are really guiding them from behind. That is how a leader should do his work.可知，他認(rèn)為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)該從后面指導(dǎo)著人們爭(zhēng)取和平，結(jié)束沖突等。

　　8. A。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了曼德拉的去世，以及對(duì)他的一生進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹的情況，提到了他為種族隔離制度的結(jié)束而奮斗，以及他的主張等等。

　?、?短文改錯(cuò)

　　Dear mom，

　　What is everything going at home? I miss you and dad

　　very much. I am pretty good at school, so you and dad do not

　　have to worry me. I am a senior student in high school now

　　and I am busy with my study all the time.

　　I work hard to

　　prepare for a college entrance examination and I think I am

　　doing a great job till now.

　　Teachers care many about me and

　　whenever I have problems,

　　I always ask they.

　　They encourage me very often，consider that I can go to the university I dream for. Of course，I take good care of myself in daily life.I had built good relationships with my friends and classmates，that makes me happy to be with them.Please take good care of yourselves at home.I love you.

　　Truly yours，

　　Christi

　　答案：

　　Dear mom，

　　is everything going at home? I miss you and dad

　　very much. I am pretty good at school, so you and dad do not

　　have to worry

　　me. I am a senior student in high school now

　　and I am busy with my study all the time.

　　I work hard to

　　prepare for

　　college entrance examination and I think I am

　　doing a great job till now.

　　Teachers care

　　about

　　me and

　　whenever I have problems,

　　I always ask .

　　They encourage me very often,

　　that I can go to the university I dream

　　. Of course，I take good care of myself in daily life. I

　　built good relationships with my friends and classmates,

　　makes me happy to be with them.Please take good care of yourselves at home.I love you.

　　Truly yours，

　　Christi