shelter v．給某人/物提供庇護(hù)處；躲避 shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.給某人/物提供庇護(hù)處 shelter from sth.躲避 The wall sheltered the soldiers from gun fire. 這堵墻擋住了攻擊士兵的炮火。

　　Is our country’s industry sheltered from foreign competition? 我國(guó)的工業(yè)在與外國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)是否有足夠保障？ 11.On my way home I was caught in the rain，and had to look for the________of a tree. A．shadow

　　B．bush C．shelter

　　D．shade 【解析】　句子表達(dá)的是“在樹(shù)下避雨”之意，shelter作“掩蔽處”講。 【答案】　C term的有關(guān)短語(yǔ) come to terms with與……妥協(xié)；對(duì)……讓步；勉強(qiáng)接受(不愿接受的事) in terms of.../in...terms＝with regard to 至于；關(guān)于；從……觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看 be on good/friendly terms with sb.與某人相處好(談得來(lái)) be on equal terms with sb.(跟某人)平起平坐(地位相等) in the long/short term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)(短期)而言 We are aiming at a tax rate of 20% in the long term. 我們的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)是將稅率定為百分之二十。 a mid-term test 期中測(cè)試 at the end of the term學(xué)期末 a medical term 醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ) Are there any examinations at the end of the term? 學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)舉行考試嗎？ 12.Which sport has the most expenses______training equipment，player’s personal equipment and uniforms? A．in place of

　　B．in terms of C．by means of

　　D．by way of 【解析】　句意為“就訓(xùn)練器材、運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人裝備和服裝來(lái)說(shuō)，哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)花費(fèi)最大？”in terms of從……角度；in place of代替；by way of經(jīng)由；by means of通過(guò)……方式。 【答案】　B 13．(2010年駐馬店模擬)Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th________the birth of Jesus Christ. A．in charge of

　　B．in terms of C．in favor of

　　D．in honor of 【解析】　in charge of負(fù)責(zé)/管理……；in terms of 從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；in favor of 傾向于，贊同； in honor of為了紀(jì)念……。根據(jù)句意選D。 【答案】　D relief n．寬慰，輕松；解脫；減輕，消除；緩和；救濟(jì)品 much to one’s relief 令某人感到非常寬慰的是 a sense of relief 一種解脫感 on relief 接受救濟(jì)的　 She sighed with relief.她松了口氣。 Much to my relief，the car was not damaged. 令我感到非常慶幸的是，這輛車(chē)并沒(méi)有被損壞。 relieve v．解除；減輕；緩和 relieve sb.from anxiety 消除某人的憂(yōu)慮 relieve sb.of...解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等) The boss wants to relieve you of your job.老板想解除你的職務(wù)。 14.完成句子 (1)The pills gave her________ ________(減輕痛苦)． (2)This will________ ________(減輕壓力) on the trains to some extent. (3)The minister________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被解除了職務(wù))． 【答案】　(1)some relief　(2)relieve pressure　(3)was relieved of his post talk sb.into doing sth.勸服某人做某事 talk sb.out of (doing) sth.說(shuō)服某人打消……的念頭 persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb.out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人停止做某事，勸阻…… argue sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事　 I didn’t want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居國(guó)外，但是比爾把我說(shuō)服了。 I talked him out of changing his job. 我說(shuō)服他打消了換工作的念頭。 Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.不要讓別人說(shuō)服你去買(mǎi)那些你并不需要的東西。 talk about 談?wù)?talk over 討論；商量 We must talk that matter over.我們必須把那事討論一下。 15.They________him into withdrawing his complaint. A．persuade

　　B．a(chǎn)rgue C．talk

　　D．a(chǎn)ll the above 【答案】　D end up結(jié)束，告終 end up with用……來(lái)結(jié)尾，以……來(lái)結(jié)束 end up in以……(狀況)而告終 end up as最后成了……，最后是…… 其中up可以省略，后接with，強(qiáng)調(diào)用工具結(jié)束，后接in強(qiáng)調(diào)以某種狀況、狀態(tài)結(jié)束，接as指以怎樣的身份結(jié)束。 The Long March ended up with victory for us. 長(zhǎng)征以我們的勝利而告終。 If you work on like this，you will end up in hospital. 如果你像這樣干下去，你會(huì)住進(jìn)醫(yī)院去的。 begin with＝start with以……開(kāi)始 to begin/start with＝first (of all)首先 To begin with，I’ll introduce myself to every one of you. 首先，我向大家做一下自我介紹。 16.用適當(dāng)介詞填空： (1)The battle ended________a victory. (2)The scheme ended________failure. (3)He ended his letter________good wishes to the family. 【答案】　(1)in　(2)in　(3)with on one’s own (作狀語(yǔ))獨(dú)自，靠(某人)自己的力量；(作表語(yǔ))靠(某人)自己(生活等)，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人 of one’s own (某人)自己的 own to承認(rèn)(做過(guò))某事，承認(rèn)(有某種情緒) own that承認(rèn) own sth.(＝have sth.)擁有某物 on one’s own time用自己的(課余或業(yè)余)時(shí)間 I owned that I might have made mistakes. 我承認(rèn)我可能已經(jīng)犯了錯(cuò)誤。 He dreamt of having a car of his own. 他夢(mèng)想著擁有自己的汽車(chē)。 Young people tend to live on their own nowadays. 現(xiàn)在的年輕人，傾向于獨(dú)立生活。 by oneself＝on one’s own 獨(dú)自 of oneself 自主地，自動(dòng)地 The door opened of itself.門(mén)自動(dòng)開(kāi)了。 17.Frank is not quite________today. A．him

　　B．his own C．himself

　　D．he 【解析】　考查固定搭配。be not oneself意為“(某人)身體不舒服”；be on one’s own意為“獨(dú)自一個(gè)人”。句意為：Frank今天很不舒服。 【答案】　C come/spring to mind突然想起，猛然想到 keep/bear/have...in mind心里想著……；記住 change one’s mind改變主意 make up one’s mind下定決心 absence of mind心不在焉 keep/set one’s mind on專(zhuān)注于 out of one’s mind精神失常 We needed someone to look after the kids，and your name came to mind.我們需要有個(gè)人照看這些孩子，一下子就想到了你。 She told her boss what she had in mind. 她把心中所想的告訴了老板。 We have no vacancies at present，but we will keep your application in mind.我們目前沒(méi)有空缺，但是我們一定記住你申請(qǐng)的事。 I have made up my mind to be a teacher.我決心當(dāng)一名教師。 Would/Do you mind doing...？你介意……嗎？ Would/Do you mind if...？你介意……嗎？ never mind不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系 —Would you mind if I opened the door? 我打開(kāi)門(mén)你介意嗎？ —No，not at all.不，一點(diǎn)都不介意。 18.He and his wife are of the same________；they both want their son to go to college. A．soul

　　B．spirit C．heart

　　D．mind 【答案】　D 19．(2009年江蘇卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background. A．a(chǎn)ccording to

　　B．regardless of C．in addition to

　　D．in terms of 【解析】　句意為：這所特殊教育學(xué)校接收所有殘疾學(xué)生，不管教育水平和教育背景。according to據(jù)……所說(shuō)，按……所載；根據(jù)，按照；regardless of不顧，不管；in addition to除……之外(還)；in terms of按照，從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)。 【答案】　B ...there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...……情商低的人在與人相處及應(yīng)對(duì)困難時(shí)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)要遇到障礙…… There is little/no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… doubt作名詞，常用于以下句式： There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… Is there any doubt that...……有疑問(wèn)嗎？ Sb.has some doubts whether...某人對(duì)……懷疑

　　I have some doubts whether/if he will keep his word. 我懷疑他是否會(huì)遵守諾言。 There is no doubt that our team will win. 我們隊(duì)會(huì)獲勝是沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的。 注意下列句式中there和it 的用法 There is no need for sb.to do...某人干……無(wú)必要 It is no use/good doing...干……無(wú)益 It’s no wonder that難怪…… She’s a music teacher，so it’s no wonder she knows so many songs.她是音樂(lè)教師，難怪她知道那么多的歌曲。 20.(2010年濟(jì)南摸擬)________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled. A．It has no doubt

　　B．There has no doubt C．It is no need

　　D．There is no need 【解析】　There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。 【答案】　D Suppose you are a group leader.假如你是團(tuán)長(zhǎng)。 本句中suppose是連詞，引起后面的句子。 suppose作連詞，意為“假定”“假設(shè)”。 suppose作動(dòng)詞，表“認(rèn)為”“猜想”的意思。 be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)當(dāng)(應(yīng)該)做某事 It is not worth the risk.Suppose your mother found out? 不值得冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)，萬(wàn)一你媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎么辦？ What makes you suppose that I’m against you? 你根據(jù)什么認(rèn)為我反對(duì)你？ He was supposed to be a college student，but he dropped out of school because of lack of money. 他本應(yīng)是個(gè)大學(xué)生，但由于貧窮他輟學(xué)了。 (1)suppose與imagine，think等詞一樣，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)代詞I或we，后接否定的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要進(jìn)行否定轉(zhuǎn)移，用so或not代替前面的名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞，而不用it。 (2)含有該類(lèi)詞匯的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋do you suppose/think/believe＋其余部分？ (3)含有該類(lèi)詞匯的復(fù)合句變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)從句中的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞確定。 I don’t suppose he can swim，can he? 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)游泳，他會(huì)嗎？ 21.用suppose的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)________it rains，what shall we do? (2)________you had a million pounds—how would you spend it? (3)Her________wealth is in fact a very small sum. (4)You are not________to smoke here. (5)I________anyone will volunteer，will they? 【答案】　(1)Suppose　(2)Suppose　(3)supposed (4)supposed　(5)don’t suppose I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 聽(tīng)了這話(huà)，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀請(qǐng)她去我家喝杯茶。 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 When she heard the bad news，she couldn’t help crying. 當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，她禁不住哭了起來(lái)。 (can’t) help (to) do sth.(不能)幫著做某事 can not help but do sth.禁不住做某事 can not choose but do sth.不得不做某事 can’t help (it) 沒(méi)有辦法，控制不了 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事以外別無(wú)選擇 help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事 help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 help out 幫助克服困難；幫助從……里面出來(lái) Please help me out with this problem.請(qǐng)幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 I will have a lot of work to do this morning，so I can’t help (to) clean the house. 今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能幫忙打掃房間。 We can’t help but join them in the game. 我們禁不住參加到他們的游戲中。 The last but left.We had no choice but to walk home. 最后一班公共汽車(chē)走了，我們別無(wú)選擇，只有步行回家了。 22.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)She can’t help________(clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake. (2)While shopping，people sometimes can’t help________________(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need. (3)I always end up having an argument with her.I don’t know why—I just can’t

　　________(help) it. (4)She couldn’t help but________(wonder) what he was thinking. 【答案】　(1)(to) clean　(2)being persuaded　(3)help (4)wonder 課時(shí)作業(yè) 點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入鏈接 * 類(lèi)別 課標(biāo)要點(diǎn) 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 1.

　　vt.獲得，增加　 2. _____-__ adj.以前的，過(guò)去的 3．

　　n.

　　緊急情況

　　4.

　　v.

　　祈禱，禱告 5．

　　vt.

　　應(yīng)得，值得

　　6.

　　vt.

　　控告，譴責(zé) 7．

　　n.

　　渴望，欲望

　　8.

　　prep.

　　在(上)船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、公共汽車(chē))上 9．

　　adj.

　　不安的，不快的

　　10. ____

　　n.

　　減輕，寬慰 11．

　　vi.

　　躲避

　　12.

　　vi.

　　怒視，瞪 13．

　　v.

　　證實(shí)

　　14.

　　adj.

　　感激的，感謝的 15．

　　vt.

　　評(píng)判

　　16.

　　vt.

　　聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 17．

　　vt.

　　預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)

　　18.

　　n.

　　滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足 19．

　　n.

　　要求

　　20.

　　n.

　　獨(dú)立 gain previous

　　emergency pray

　　deserve

　　accuse desire aboard upset relief

　　shelter glare

　　confirm

　　grateful judge

　　associate predict satisfaction

　　requirement independence 常 用 短 語(yǔ) 1._______________________

　　勸服某人做某事　 2.________

　　起草 3．_____________

　　集中于；專(zhuān)心于

　　4._______

　　結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束 5．_____________

　　就某事來(lái)說(shuō)，從某個(gè)角度上看

　　6._______________________

　　愿意做某事 7．____________________

　　耐心對(duì)待某人

　　8.____________

　　斥責(zé)或責(zé)備某人 9．____________________

　　突然想到，猛然想到

　　10.

　　說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) talk__sb.into__doing__sth. draw__up concentrate__on

　　end__up

　　in__terms__of

　　be__willing__to__do__sth.

　　be__patient__with__sb.

　　tell__sb.off

　　come/spring__to__mind

　　to__be__honest

　　典 型 句 式 1.

　　you are a group leader.假設(shè)你是組長(zhǎng)。 2．At work，

　　gets you hired but

　　__

　　___

　　gets you promoted. 在工作中，正是智商使你得到雇用但是情商使你被提升。3．...

　　people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...……幾乎毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，低情商的人在與人相處和處理艱難處境方面常有困難…… 4．...

　　upset I got，

　　I was able to concentrate.我越不安，就越不能集中精力。 5．I couldn’t help

　　at this and I ______ her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 我禁不住笑了起來(lái)，并邀請(qǐng)她到我的公寓里來(lái)喝杯茶。 Suppose it

　　is

　　IQ

　　that

　　it

　　is EQ that There

　　is little doubt that the more the less laughing

　　invited generous adj.慷慨的

　　a generous harvest大豐收 be generous to sb.(對(duì)人)寬大 be generous with (one’s money)(用錢(qián))大方 be generous in giving help慷慨助人的 It was generous of you to share your food with me. 你把食物與我分享，真慷慨。 That’s a generous gift (offer)． 那是豐厚的禮物(慷慨的提議)。 These farmers receive generous subsidies from the governments. 這些農(nóng)民從政府那里得到大量的補(bǔ)貼。 be cruel to sb.對(duì)某人殘酷 be hard on sb.對(duì)某人要求苛刻 Don’t be too hard on your students. 對(duì)你的學(xué)生要求不要太苛刻。 1.He made such a ________contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him. A．generous　B．minimum C．modest

　　D．genuine 【解析】　句意為“他對(duì)大學(xué)做出了如此大的貢獻(xiàn)，以至于(學(xué)校的)一棟新建筑物用他的名字來(lái)命名”。generous作“大量的”講，相當(dāng)于plentiful。minimum最低，最小；modest適中，適度的；genuine真實(shí)的，真正的。 【答案】　A require v．要求；需要 require that＋主＋(should)＋do... require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require sth.需要…… sth.requires doing (to be done) 某事需要…… It is required that...(should) 要求……. Your presence is urgently required.你務(wù)必到場(chǎng)。 I will do what is required of me. 凡是要求我做的事，我都會(huì)辦到。 The situation requires that immediate action (should) be taken. 形勢(shì)要求應(yīng)立即采取行動(dòng)。 need/want doing＝need/want to be done 需要…… This bicycle requires/needs/wants repairing/to be repaired. 這輛自行車(chē)需要修理。 2.—Do you think our team will win the game? —I don’t know.But this is the last chance.We________them to. A．hope

　　B．require C．prefer

　　D．demand 【解析】　從this is the last chance可知“我們”的心情，所以不能用prefer。A、D不能用于“v.＋sb.＋to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】　B 3．(2009年天津卷)Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will________the main points at the end. A．recover

　　B．review C．require

　　D．remember 【解析】　句意為：如果你不全懂，別擔(dān)心。老師會(huì)在結(jié)束前回顧要點(diǎn)的。review回顧，再檢查，觀察，復(fù)習(xí)，檢閱(軍隊(duì))，評(píng)審(新書(shū)等)，寫(xiě)評(píng)論，寫(xiě)回憶錄，【律】復(fù)審；recover：return to a normal state of health，mind，or strength恢復(fù)(健康，精神，體力)，找回，重獲(丟失物)；require需要，有賴(lài)于，規(guī)定，要求；remember記得，想起，回憶。 【答案】　B hesitate v．躊躇；猶豫；有疑惑

　　hesitate(about)＋wh-對(duì)……猶豫不決 hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth. 做……猶豫不決；關(guān)于……猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth.遲疑于做某事 She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. 她在兩件衣服的選擇上猶豫不決。 He hesitated whether he should make one last attempt to save the man.他對(duì)是否應(yīng)該最后一次努力來(lái)挽救那個(gè)人拿不定主意。 without hesitation＝at once毫不猶豫 She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不猶豫地同意了。 4.The government will not________to take the most severe measures against these terrorists. A．hesitate

　　B．mind C．pause

　　D．stop 【解析】　句意為“政府將毫不猶豫地采取最嚴(yán)厲的措施對(duì)付恐怖分子”。pause暫停，停住；mind介意；stop停止，它們后面都接doing sth.。 【答案】　A strength n．優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)；力氣

　　at full strength達(dá)到足夠人數(shù) below strength人數(shù)不足 on the strength of因?yàn)?基于(某種信息、意見(jiàn)等) Tolerance is one of her many strengths. 容忍是她的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。 He does weight training to build up his strength. 他練舉重以增強(qiáng)他的體力。 strength，power，force與energy用法比較： (1)strength指身體組織內(nèi)存在的體力。 (2)power指各種身心的隱藏的或外顯的力。 (3)force指活動(dòng)的力，也指“勢(shì)力，暴力”。復(fù)數(shù)常指“兵力”“軍隊(duì)”。 (4)energy指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。 He is a man full of energy.他是個(gè)精力充沛的人。 5.(2006年湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses. A．strengths