課時作業(十三)　必修3　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·濟南3月模擬)—I failed my driving test.

　　—________；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.

　　A．Never mind B．Go ahead

　　C．No problem

　　D．All right

　　2．(2024·江蘇鹽城二模)Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could________real social change.

　　A．bring upB．bring about

　　C．bring inD．bring out

　　3．(2024·四川省攀枝花市模擬)—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.

　　—Yes，that might ________his failure in the mid-term examinations.

　　A．account forB．answer for

　　C．ask for D．stand for

　　4．(2024·河南鄭州第一次質量預測)—How do you find the guy who took ________office last week?

　　—He’s always finding________ fault with others.

　　A．/；a

　　B．the；a

　　C．/；/D．the；/

　　5．(2024·東北三校模擬)We had just covered half the journey________the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.

　　A．beforeB．since

　　C．whenD．until

　　6．Born into a family with three brothers，David was________to value the sense of sharing.

　　A．brought upB．turned down

　　C．looked afterD．held back

　　7．(2024·蘭州名校階段檢測)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________，it is a problem all over the world.

　　A．For one thingB．In addition

　　C．As wellD．On the contrary

　　8．(2024·湖南十二校聯考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.

　　A．didn’t getB．haven’t got

　　C．hadn’t gotD．don’t get

　　9．(2024·長沙四校聯考)It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty.

　　A．untilB．that

　　C．thenD．so

　　10．(2024·陜西西安名校第五次模擬)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing________we live can we save the earth.

　　A．thatB．what

　　C．howD．where

　　11．(2024·安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯考)China is developing fast.That’s________I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.

　　A．becauseB．why

　　C．whenD．how

　　12．(2024·山東省十二校高三聯考)Much to our surprise，the witness’s________of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.

　　A．account B．opinion

　　C．instructionD．explanation

　　13．(2024·濟南模擬)I found Jane________at the desk，________her homework carefully.

　　A．seated；doingB．sitting；does

　　C．be seated；doesD．sit；do

　　14．(2024·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed

　　them out with________.

　　A．curiosityB．satisfaction

　　C．envy

　　D．patience

　　15．(2024·天水一中模擬)There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A．thatB．what

　　C．whenD．which空[建議用時15]

　　(2024·濟南鞏固性訓練)

　　Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.

　　Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk.

　　On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__，she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.

　　On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：1155—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，you’re doing__18__work！”

　　With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.

　　1.A.reminded B．forced

　　C．encouraged

　　D．helped

　　2．A.poor

　　B．formal

　　C．good

　　D．modern

　　3．A.advice

　　B．promise

　　C．future

　　D．change

　　4．A.always

　　B．usually

　　C．sometimes D．rarely

　　5．A.warned

　　B．told

　　C．allowed

　　D．begged

　　6．A.employment

　　B．experience

　　C．judgment

　　D．independence

　　7．A.carefully B．happily

　　C．aimlessly D．rapidly

　　8．A.steps

　　B．trips

　　C．purposes D．choices

　　9．A.Bravely

　　B．Proudly

　　C．Calmly

　　D．Cautiously

　　10．A.broken

　　B．perfect

　　C．written

　　D．fluent

　　11．A.refused

　　B．decided

　　C．pretended D．failed

　　12．A.stopped B．continued

　　C．left

　　D．sighed

　　13．A.lunch

　　B．life

　　C．fun

　　D．luck

　　14．A.break

　　B．slip

　　C．pass

　　D．drive

　　15．A.read

　　B．write

　　C．attempt

　　D．deliver

　　16．A.went over

　　B．picked up

　　C．gave away

　　D．got through

　　17．A.freedom B．success

　　C．discussion D．reward

　　18．A.terrible B．excellent

　　C．honest

　　D．easy

　　19．A.belief

　　B．patience

　　C．confidence D．strength

　　20．A.shy B．lonely

　　C．selfless D．modest

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山東省濰坊市高考模擬考試)

　　Success is often measured by the ability to overcome

　　adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the

　　courage to try.

　　J．K.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers

　　with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met

　　in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her

　　and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.

　　“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my

　　serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person

　　who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant

　　much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”

　　Despite

　　many

　　setbacks，Rowling

　　persevered

　　in

　　her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮喪)，I didn’t have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black-haired，bespectacled (戴眼鏡的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”

　　That same year，her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with

　　multiple

　　sclerosis，which

　　deeply

　　affected

　　her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.

　　During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.

　　Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!

　　1．Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer?

　　A．Her friend Sean.B．Her mother.

　　C．Her daughter.D．Her husband.

　　2．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.

　　A．at the age of 6B．on a train journey

　　C．after her mother’s death D．in her secondary school

　　3．She felt frustrated on the train because________.

　　A．her train was delayed for four hours

　　B．she didn’t have a pen with her

　　C．her mind suddenly went blank

　　D．no one would offer her help

　　4．It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________.

　　A．open-minded

　　B．warm-hearted

　　C．good-naturedD．strong-willed

　　5．The text mainly tells us________.

　　A．hardship makes a good novelist

　　B．the courage to try is a special ability

　　C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhereD．encouragement contributes to one’s success

　　課時作業(十三)

　?、?單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查情景交際。句意為：——我駕照考試失敗了?！獩]關系，人家都說最好的駕駛員第一次總會失敗。Go ahead.開始做，著手干；No problem.沒關系，沒問題；All right.好的，均不符合句意。故選Never mind.沒關系，不用擔心，有安慰對方的意思。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Lewin對書外的研究感興趣并且喜歡思考它是怎樣引起真正的社會變化。bring about導致，引起，符合句意。bring up撫養；bring in提出；bring out使表現出，生產。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了?！堑?，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項表示“是……的說明(或原因)”，符合語境。B項表示“對……負責，因……受到譴責”；C項表示“要求，請求”；D項表示“代表”。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　句意為：——你覺得上周就職的那個人怎么樣？——他總是找別人的茬。take office就職；find fault with sb.找某人的茬，兩者均為固定短語，故兩個空均不填冠詞。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　句意為：我們剛走了一半這時發動機就出故障了，我們別無選擇只能等著救援到來。when就在這時；突然……。before在……之前；since自從；既然；until直到。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：大衛出生在有三個兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bring up養育，教養；turn down關小，拒絕；look after照料；hold back阻礙。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　考查介詞短語。句意為：很多人認為饑餓只是發展中國家的問題。相反，這是全世界的問題。for one thing首先，其一(用來列舉理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well還；on the contrary正相反。根據句意可知應選D。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　考查時態。句意為：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封郵件。在那之前，我們將近三年沒有聯系了。根據Until then可知，get in touch這一動作發生在got an e-mail之前，所以用過去完成時。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　考查強調句。句意為：當我最近再一次讀他的詩歌時，我才領略到它們的美。分析句子結構可知，此句為強調句，強調部分為“only when I reread his poems recently”，故用that。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查賓語從句。根據語意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結構可知，how引導賓語從句并在賓語從句中作方式狀語，所以選C。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　考查表語從句。句意為：中國在飛速發展，這也就是我認為我的那些跟中國打交道的同事應該訪問中國的原因。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：很讓我們吃驚的是，目擊者對這起交通事故的描述在幾個方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　句意為：我發現簡坐在桌旁認真地做作業。seat為及物動詞，用法為be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補；doing her homework carefully是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　句意為：每當我犯錯時，老師都會耐心地把它們指出來。本題考查名詞辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.滿意，滿足；C.嫉妒，羨慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根據語境選D項。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　There is much chance that...為常用句型，意為“很有可能……”。that引導的從句說明chance的內容，等同于同位語從句。

　　答案：　A

　?、?完形填空

　　語篇解讀　Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時她本來打算放棄，后來因為經理給予的鼓勵和自信而被成功錄用了。

　　1．解析：　當她16歲時，她的父親強迫(forced)她輟學來為家里賺錢。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　由上文的“drop out of school”可知她沒有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　既然英語是她的第二語言，且她所受的教育不好，根據常識可判斷她的前途(future)不是很光明。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　Lilly的父親是一個固執的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說半個“不”字。rarely很少，難得，符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　由上文Lilly找工作可知，應選employment雇用。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　每天她都騎車到市里，漫無目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時候回家。