Section 5　動詞的時態和語態

　　1．(2024·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than

　　________ (divide) us.

　　2．(2024·浙江高考)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

　　3．(2024·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.

　　4．(2024·江蘇高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.

　　5．(2024·江蘇高考)Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.

　　6．(2024· 天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I

　　________ (see) for years.

　　7．(2024·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.

　　9. (2024·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

　　10．(2024·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.

　　11．(2024·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?

　　—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours.

　　12．(2024·全國)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information

　　________ (send)by computer.

　　13．(2024·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

　　1．(2024·江蘇高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

　　2．(2024·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

　　3．(2024·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”

　　4．(2024·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

　　5．(2024·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?

　　—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.

　　6．(2024·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.

　　7．(2024·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

　　—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

　　—All right.I ________(call)him later.

　　9．(2024·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

　　10．(2024·重慶高考)—Is Peter coming?

　　—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

　　11．(2024·重慶高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．

　　12．(2024·陜西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

　　13．(2024·陜西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.

　　14．(2024·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

　　15．(2024·天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.

　　16．(2024·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.

　　17．(2024·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.

　　18．(2024·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.

　　19．(2024·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

　　20．(2024·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.

　　—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.

　　21．(2024·湖南高考)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”

　　22．(2024·大綱卷)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.

　　23．(2024·大綱卷)The reports went missing in 2024 and nobody ________(see) them since.

　　24．(2024·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.

　　25．(2024·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.

　　26．(2024·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red?

　　—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.

　　27．(2024·北京高考)—Hi，let’s go skating.

　　—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job.

　　28．(2024·重慶高考)James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday.

　　29．(2024·福建高考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?

　　—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.

　　30．(2024·北京高考)—What time is it?

　　—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.

　　31．(2024·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.

　　32．(2024·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

　　33．(2024·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.

　　34．(2024·陜西高考)During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．

　　35．(2024·山東高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

　　1．(2024·南京市模擬)—How is your sister?

　　—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.

　　2．(2024·南通、揚州、連云港二次調研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?

　　—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.

　　3．(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮四市調研一)—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?

　　—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family.

　　4．(2024·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?

　　—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.

　　5．(2024·浙江余姚中學質檢)—Does your brother serve in the army?

　　—No，not now.But he ____ (serve)in the army for 8 years.

　　6．(2024·金華十校模擬)This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.

　　7．(2024·寧波The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.

　　8．(2024·紹興市模擬)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.

　　9．(2024·紹興市英語測試)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.

　　10．(2024·杭州地區七校三次質檢)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.

　　11．(2024·溫州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.

　　12．(2024·杭州市二次質檢)I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.

　　13．(2024·嘉興市教學測試二)When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.

　　14．(2024·鹽城市模擬)—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.

　　—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle.

　　15．(2024·南京、鹽城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along.

　　16．(2024·鹽城市三模)What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart.

　　17．(2024·宿遷市三校3月質檢)—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?

　　—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.

　　18．(2024·北京順義區一模)The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.

　　19．(2024·江西紅色六校第一次聯考)—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e－dictionary.

　　—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.

　　20．(2024·渭南三模)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?

　　—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.

　　21．(2024·重慶名校聯考)The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.

　　22．(2024·益陽模擬)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.

　　—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.

　　23．(2024·北京西城一模)—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?

　　—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.

　　24．(2024·四川成都二模)—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...

　　—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.

　　25．(2024·陜西西安長安一中一模)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.

　　26．(2024·山東高考仿真沖刺)—Did you enjoy your holiday?

　　—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.

　　27．(2024·北京順義區一模)When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.

　　28．(2024·陜西咸陽模擬)In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.

　　29．(2024·四川成都七中二診)—What is the procedure of the application?

　　—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.

　　1．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.

　　2．(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.

　　3．(2024·河南鄭州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.

　　4．(2024·海南?？谀M)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

　　5．(2024·I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.

　　6．(2024·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.

　　7．(2024·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

　　8．(2024·內蒙古包鋼一中月考)Im so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.

　　9．(2024·海南中學月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.

　　10．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.

　　11．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.

　　12．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.

　　13．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?

　　Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.

　　14．(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

　　15．(2024·遼寧錦州市質量檢測一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.

　　16．(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?

　　Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.

　　17．(2024·山西太原五中模擬)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.

　　18．(2024·遼寧錦州市質量檢測一)“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．

　　19．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

　　20．(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person?

　　21．(2024·山西太原五中模擬)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

　　22(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.

　　23．(2024·甘肅嘉峪關市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.

　　24．(2024·廣東汕頭一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.

　　25．(2024·寧夏銀川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.

　　26．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.

　　27．(2024·遼寧錦州一模)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．

　　28．(2024·哈爾濱三校聯考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.