2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：11（全國(guó)卷適用）（原卷版）

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　　2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯綜合練第一期11

　　一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子

　　1.在社會(huì)角色固定的社會(huì)里，男孩通常模仿父親的行為，而女孩模仿母親的。

　　In societies _______

　　social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _______ of their mothers.

　　2.“這個(gè)小船根本不安全，你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？”“別擔(dān)心！我已經(jīng)乘坐這條船上好幾十次了。”

　　—The little boat is _______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?

　　—No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.

　　3.對(duì)于求職者，我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。

　　In considering people for jobs, we give _______ to those with some experience.

　　4.這位歌手最近最近發(fā)行了一張新專輯，受到了歌迷褒貶參半的認(rèn)可。

　　5.航天飛機(jī)重返大氣層時(shí)因有摩擦力而減慢速度。

　　The force of _______ slows the spacecraft down as it re-enters the earth’s atmosphere.

　　6.在我們學(xué)校，課間經(jīng)常會(huì)放十分鐘輕音樂(lè)，讓學(xué)生們娛樂(lè)放松。

　　In our school, light music is often played _______ classes to make the students entertained and relaxed for 10 minutes.

　　7. 除了文化之外，美國(guó)人還沿襲了印第安人的很多其他東西。

　　On_______ their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.

　　8.感謝杭州人民為峰會(huì)作出的不懈努力，G20籌備工作已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒。

　　_______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.

　　9.直接看著你的眼睛并不意味著這個(gè)人在說(shuō)實(shí)話。有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的說(shuō)謊者經(jīng)常故意這樣做。

　　Looking you straight in the eye doesn’t mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this _______.

　　10.也許我們校長(zhǎng)將沒(méi)時(shí)間出席會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗χ鴮W(xué)校80周年校慶典禮的事情。

　　Maybe our school president will not be _______ to attend the meeting, for he is completely occupied with the 80th anniversary ceremony.

　　11.我們不是說(shuō)他不公正，但是我們確實(shí)覺(jué)得讓他在牽涉到他兒子的事情上保持客觀是很難的。

　　We don’t mean he is not fair, but we do feel that it’s difficult for him to remain _______ where his son is concerned.

　　12.如果人們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想，就得愿意付出代價(jià)。(首字母為“A”)

　　If people want to _______ their goals and dreams, they have to be willing to pay the price.

　　13.查爾斯?伯頓，美國(guó)航天局局長(zhǎng)，預(yù) 言在他有生之年，人類將涉足另一個(gè)星球。

　　Charles Bolden, head of NASA, _______ that humans will walk on another planet in his lifetime.

　　14.整個(gè)組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。

　　The entire organization has to be ready to _______ all of these changes at a moment’s notice.

　　15.任何將我們國(guó)家的軍事機(jī)密泄露給恐怖分子的人，定將受到懲罰并被判處監(jiān)禁。

　　Everyone who _______ our country’s military secrets to the terrorists will surely be punished and sentenced to jail.

　　16.為什么你對(duì)音樂(lè)這么狂熱？因?yàn)槲铱偸悄茉谝魳?lè)中找到寧?kù)o，而這種寧?kù)o是這個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界所缺失的。

　　—Why are you so crazy about music?

　　—Because I can always find in music _______ peace that is missing in _______ world full of challenges.

　　17.“這場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)被預(yù)測(cè)明天上午到達(dá)這個(gè)海岸。”“如果那樣的話，我們最好做好充分準(zhǔn)備。”

　　—The hurricane _______ to?reach the coast tomorrow morning.

　　—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.

　　18.“要不是我遇上大雨的話，到七點(diǎn)鐘我本來(lái)就可以回來(lái)啦。”“真遺憾！當(dāng)時(shí)Stella來(lái)看你了。”

　　—If I hadn’t been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 o’clock.

　　—What a pity! Stella _______ here to see you.

　　19.無(wú)論她怎么努力去推,這扇門(mén)就是打不開(kāi)。

　　The door _______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.?

　　20.如果不是他幾天前的邀請(qǐng)，我現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該在這里。

　　If it _______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

　　21.我意識(shí)到喬治是個(gè)能干的年輕人，這堅(jiān)定了我的信念。那就是，我已經(jīng)到了可以把生意交給他打理的時(shí)候了。

　　_______ that George is a capable young man confirms me that I have reached a point where I could hand over the business to him.

　　22.那些被抓住正在貼小廣告的人將會(huì)被嚴(yán)厲處罰。

　　All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _______ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _______ punished strictly.

　　A. putting up; will be

　　B. to put up; should be

　　C. being put up; shall

　　23.他們認(rèn)為是高稅收和低收入導(dǎo)致了底層工人悲慘的生活。

　　They felt _______ it was high tax and low income _______ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.

　　24.根據(jù)一項(xiàng)近期的調(diào)查，學(xué)生們時(shí)常把他們睡眠不足的原因歸咎于家庭作業(yè)。

　　According to a recent survey, homework is _______ students most often blame for their lack of sleep.

　　25.當(dāng)再次閱讀這首詩(shī)的時(shí)候，意思將變得更清晰。

　　_______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

　　26.盡管我去過(guò)很多地方旅行，我還沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)像約翰這么有能力的人。

　　_______ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

　　27.世界糧食計(jì)劃署已經(jīng)推出一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用軟件叫做Share The Meal，人們相信它的潛力是巨大的，因?yàn)樗试S智能手機(jī)的用戶用手機(jī)簡(jiǎn)單的點(diǎn)擊就可以捐贈(zèng)。

　　The WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal, _______ the potential, people believe, is enormous as it allows smart-phone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.

　　28.“你工作找的怎么樣了？”“晦氣啊。現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)到了我不關(guān)心我干什么的地步了。”

　　—How about your job-hunting?

　　—No luck. Now, I’ve reached the stage _______ I don’t care what I do.

　　29.直到我參觀了威尼斯，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它真的是名副其實(shí)的“水上世界”。

　　It was not until I visited Venice _______ it really worthy of the reputation of “the water world”.

　　30.“自從上次見(jiàn)到你已經(jīng)有好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”“是的，真遺憾！又要過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間咱們才能再見(jiàn)面啊！”

　　—It’s a long time _______ I saw you last.

　　—Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time _______ we see each other again.

　　二、完形填空

　　Walking through the park one autumn day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl,

　　, asked, “Would you like to help

　　our park and playground? It’s only 50 cents a cup.” Of course, I couldn’t resist it, and felt

　　that kids this young had such a(an)

　　in improving their community. It seems that this group of kids, who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling

　　that they were helping a local cause(地方事業(yè)), already grasped a fundamental idea about

　　out to help others： It feels great! No matter your age or the size of your gesture, whether it is giving out drinks, baking cookies,

　　toys to underprivileged (貧困的) kids,

　　a pet from a shelter, or giving clothing to homeless people, giving does a heart good.

　　This valuable

　　usually shines brightest around the holidays--a time when we pause to

　　on our good fortune and on those not so

　　. But it’s really an important year-round lesson, and not just because being charitable (仁慈的) is the

　　thing to do. Giving to others helps lessen two major

　　on today’s families.

　　The onslaught (狂轟爛炸) of materialism with its

　　on self-centeredness. From a constant onslaught of

　　—on TV, in the movies, and on computer screens—we are

　　to “need” the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. Our children are particularly

　　influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in, which in turn can lead to a "give me’ mindset(心態(tài)) early.

　　The over-exposure to bad news, which causes

　　. In the past few years, terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to

　　. These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.

　　We can’t completely shelter our children from these

　　. But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others—an act that changes the way of the world.

　　1. A. sighing

　　B. weeping

　　C. smiling

　　D. bargaining

　　2. A. support

　　B. assess

　　C. reply

　　D. trust

　　3. A. confused

　　B. absorbed

　　C. depressed

　　D. impressed

　　4. A. interest

　　B. investment

　　C. hatred

　　D. adventure

　　5. A. awful

　　B. desperate

　　C. proud

　　D. doubtful

　　6. A. blowing

　　B. leaking

　　C. breaking

　　D. reaching

　　7. A. abandoning

　　B. classifying

　　C. selling

　　D. donating

　　8. A. adopting

　　B. adapting

　　C. adjusting

　　D. abusing

　　9. A. suggestion

　　B. lesson

　　C. academy

　　D. account

　　10. A. depend

　　B. hang

　　C. feed

　　D. reflect

　　11. A. worn-out

　　B. all-out

　　C. laid-off

　　D. well-off

　　12. A. ambiguous

　　B. convenient

　　C. right

　　D. innocent

　　13. A. illnesses

　　B. stresses

　　C. chances

　　D. burdens

　　14. A. effect

　　B. emphasis

　　C. advice

　　D. disagreement

　　15. A. advertising

　　B. competing

　　C. meeting

　　D. negotiating

　　16. A. prohibited

　　B. encouraged

　　C. frightened

　　D. threatened

　　17. A. easily

　　B. slightly

　　C. increasingly

　　D. indirectly

　　18. A. advance

　　B. embarrassment

　　C. disagreement

　　D. fear

　　19. A. win

　　B. avoid

　　C. judge

　　D. defeat

　　20. A. realities

　　B. requests

　　C. profits

　　D. applications

　　三、語(yǔ)法填空

　　Many firms are refusing to hire talent from poor backgrounds

　　?they do not follow tradition, a report says.

　　Managers can often place as much ??

　　?(important)on speech, accent, dress and behavior

　　3?? ? on skills and qualifications. Firms are also recruiting from a small pool of elite universities and hire those??

　　?? “fit in” while ???

　　5 ? (ignore)talented but less advantaged candidates, according to Social Mobility Commission research. To provide one example, banks mostly hire from an only select handful of universities, ?

　　6 ??

　　Oxbridge and the London School of Economics.

　　It is ??

　　7 ?

　　(shock)that some investment banks even judge candidates on?whether they wear brown shoes. For men, wearing brown shoes with a business suit is

　　??(general)considered unacceptable within investment banking and corporate finance.

　　Issues relating to dress may seem relatively simple for individuals

　　? (adopt). But interviewees suggested they do play a material role

　　the selection process as demonstration of “fit”.

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province has started a criminal investigation into the case of a 18-year-old student who died after his hard-earned college tuition was swindled(詐騙)over the phone. Xu Yuyu, that was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, receives a phone call on Aug. 19, says she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the caller’s steps to use an ATM, and paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After reported the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu, who was health, died on Aug. 21.