2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊七 Unit 3 (講練篇)

　　Unit 3 The world online

　　一、重點詞匯

　　考點-1. abundant

　　【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)一名學(xué)生輕按鍵盤鍵或點擊鼠標(biāo)，就能從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到大量信息，加以使用。

　　【例句研讀】①There is abundant rain at this time of year.

　　每年的這個時候。

　　②The tree is abundant in fruit.這棵樹。③It is said that the country is abundant in natural resources.

　　據(jù)說這個國家。

　　④Fruit and vegetable grew in abundance on this island.

　　該島盛產(chǎn)。

　　【自主歸納】adj.大量的，充裕的，豐富的【即時鞏固】While the government says there is a(n)______supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.

　　A. parallel

　　B. absent

　　C. abundant

　　D. short

　　②Chinese is _________with/in idioms and proverbs.

　　A. full

　　B. abundant

　　C. plentiful

　　D. varied

　　考點-2. command

　　【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)一名學(xué)生輕按鍵盤鍵或點擊鼠標(biāo)，就能從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到大量信息，加以使用。

　　【例句研讀】The teacher gave a command of beginning, and the game started.

　　。

　　She has a good command of English.

　　。The police arrived and took command of the situation.

　　。

　　He commanded me to go at once/that I (should) go at once.

　　。

　　I am at your command. What would you like me to do?

　　?

　　⑥The army is under the command of General Smith.

　　。

　　⑦For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.

　　。

　　⑧He commanded that all the gates (should)be shut.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】command n. 命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指揮；控制in command of

　　take/have command of

　　have a good command of

　　at sb.'s command

　　under one's command＝under the command of sb.command sb.to do sth.

　　command that...

　　(從句謂語用

　　)

　　注意：command作名詞，后接表語從句或同位語從句時，從句謂語動詞也用“(should＋)動詞原形”。【即時鞏固】His mother _____________________ by 7 pm.

　　②我下令他馬上就去。

　　I commanded that he

　　at once.

　　③我受女王的命令來逮捕你。

　　I am here _____________________ to catch you.

　　④那個將軍指揮這支部隊。

　　The general is______________ the army.

　　⑤海爾公司掌握著13%的市場份額。

　　Hai’er company

　　13% of the market.

　　考點-3. claim

　　【教材原句】They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. (P34)【例句研讀】部分Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.

　　②Have you claimed the insurance yet?

　　③The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.

　　④The workers are making a claim for better pay.

　　【自主歸納】claim vt.

　　，后接從句

　　，后接名詞或代詞

　　make a claim…on… for

　　【即時鞏固】①A wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office.

　　A. claimed

　　B. announced

　　C. declared

　　D. cheered

　　②Much as he _____ he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.

　　A. announces

　　B. claims

　　C. declares

　　D. confirms

　　考點-4. correspond

　　【教材原句】What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (P34)【例句研讀】Has he been corresponding with her since he went abroad？？

　　The result of the experiment didn't correspond with/to what we had expected.

　　。The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.

　　。

　　Your actions do not correspond to/with your words.

　　。They had been/kept in correspondence with him by letter until the war broke out.

　　。【自主歸納】correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合

　　correspond with/to

　　correspond with sb.

　　correspond to

　　correspondence n.

　　相符；通信；信件

　　hold/keep up correspondence with sb.

　　in correspondence with

　　注意本句中的what’s more及其類似的用法：

　　what is more在句中常作插入語，譯為“更重要的是；而且；此外；更有甚者”。

　　what is worse/to make things worse更糟的是that's to say也就是說in addition/besides而且，此外It is a useful book, and what is more, not an expensive one.

　　這是一本有用的書，。

　　He is a good scholar.What is more，a good teacher.

　　他是一位淵博的學(xué)者，。Lots of trees were blown down.What's worse, some people were killed or injured.

　　許多樹木被風(fēng)刮倒了。。【即時鞏固】correspond 或其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①Your statement of the case does not

　　hers.

　　②The British Parliament

　　the American Congress.

　　③How often did you

　　your parents when you were at school?

　　④Profits have risen by 15% compared with the ___________ period last year.

　　考點-5. address

　　【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(P35)【例句研讀】Your letter does not address my question.

　　你的來信

　　。

　　②I was surprised when he addressed me in English.

　　他，我很詫異。

　　The President gave an address to/addressed the American people.

　　總統(tǒng)。

　　He addressed her as “Miss Li”.

　　他。The card was wrongly addressed to our old home.

　　那張明信片。Please ask him to leave his home address.

　　請他。【自主歸納】address vt. 探討，解決，處理；寫地址；稱呼；向某人說話

　　n. 地址

　　address the problem of pollution

　　address sb.as...

　　address sth.to sb.

　　address(give an address to) the crowd

　　home address

　　【即時鞏固】This letter

　　my sister.

　　②他下星期將在一個大會上發(fā)表關(guān)于人權(quán)的演說。

　　He is due to

　　a conference on human rights next week.

　　③這家公司沒有打算處理這樣的問題。

　　The company has no intention to

　　.

　　考點-6. withdraw

　　【教材原句】This study shows that people who spend too much on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.(P35)這項研究顯示，在網(wǎng)上花費太多時間的人有離群避世的傾向。

　　【例句研讀】She is beginning to withdraw into herself.

　　她開始變得。

　　②The young man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.那個年輕人幫助那些在地震中幸存下來的孩子們。

　　The general refused to withdraw his troops.

　　那位將軍

　　。

　　④They persuaded him to withdraw his complaint.

　　他們勸他。The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.

　　這種藥因許多人服用后產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的副作用。【自主歸納】withdraw (withdrew，withdrawn) vi.& vt.脫離(社會)，不與人交往；撤回；取(款)withdrawal

　　脫離，不與人交往；退出

　　將……從……撤回

　　停止銷售撤回提取現(xiàn)金【即時鞏固】Nowadays, many teenagers_______ themselves to the computer games, which made them ______ from the society.

　　A. cancel, benefit

　　B. desert, leave

　　C. quit, range

　　D. abandon, withdraw

　　②The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to ________from the market.

　　A. withdraw

　　B. benefit

　　C. result

　　D. remove

　　考點-7 alarm

　　【教材原句】This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me. (P39)這是因特網(wǎng)一個不利的方面，讓我感到害怕。

　　【例句研讀】①I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man to ask for you.

　　我并不想，不過有個陌生人。

　　②When he heard the news, he jumped in alarm.

　　當(dāng)他聽到這個消息時，他。

　　③The Red Cross has sounded/given/raised the alarm about the threat of famine.

　　紅十字會已。

　　Everybody was alarmed at/by/over the news that war might break out.

　　每個人聽到戰(zhàn)爭可能爆發(fā)的消息。

　　【自主歸納】alarm vt.使擔(dān)心，使害怕，使警覺 n. 警報(器)；驚慌；鬧鐘【即時鞏固】________ by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.

　　A. Provided

　　B. Alarmed

　　C. Inspired

　　D. Encouraged

　　②The enemy commander ____________________ that his troops had been surrounded.

　　A. alarmed to learn B. was alarmed learning C. alarmed learning

　　D. was alarmed to learn

　　考點-8. competence

　　【教材原句】Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence.托馬斯·愛迪生因不能勝任他的前兩份工作而被解雇。

　　【例句研讀】No one doubts her competence as a teacher.

　　沒有人懷疑。

　　His thorough knowledge and working competence were recognized.

　　他淵博的知識和全面的得到了承認(rèn)。　Make sure the company is competent to carry out the work.

　　要確保這家公司。

　　【自主歸納】competence n. [U，C]能力，勝任；[C]技能，本領(lǐng)competent adj.有能力的；足以勝任的

　　be competent to do sth.for lack of的用法請參看模塊六Unit 4重點詞匯-1. lack

　　【即時鞏固】完成句子

　　對你來說，獲得高水平的語言能力很有必要。

　　It's necessary for you to ________________________________ in language.

　　單項填空

　　The father is sure that his son has got the ________ of managing the company after the study abroad.

　　A. confidenceB. competenceC. satisfaction

　　D. content

　　考點-9. abandon

　　【教材原句】They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.

　　【例句研讀】The cruel man abandoned his child and wife.

　　這個殘酷的人。

　　The child was found abandoned but unharmed.

　　那個

　　被人發(fā)現(xiàn)安然無恙。

　　The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet.

　　這位父親正努力阻止他的兒子。

　　I have abandoned hope of his giving up smoking.

　　對于他戒煙，。

　　The sailors abandoned the burning ship.

　　海員們。As a result of the weather, they had to abandon rescuing the victims.

　　由于天氣原因，他們。

　　The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.

　　當(dāng)他們的足球隊踢贏時，球迷們便。

　　【自主歸納】abandon vt.放棄，拋棄，舍棄with (in)abandon

　　那個孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。

　　The child was by his parents. Eventually the _______ boy was found wandering in the street, _______ himself to despair.

　　【即時鞏固】A good mother would not ______her own baby.

　　A. abandon

　　B. leave

　　C. adapt

　　D. quit

　　②—Have you completed the project?

　　—I’m sorry to tell you that we ______it when we found how much it______.

　　A. adopted; costs

　　B. took; cost

　　C. lost; cost

　　D. abandoned; would cost

　　考點-10.nowhere

　　【教材原句】When I got to the libraryhe was nowhere to be seen.(P41)

　　當(dāng)我到圖書館時，到處都看不到他的身影。

　　【例句研讀】The children were nowhere to be seen.

　　這些孩子。

　　The dictionary is nowhere to be seen.

　　那本詞典。We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.

　　我們就此事討論了一上午，可是。

　　This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.

　　這種動物在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)，。⑤Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find a more beautiful place.

　　你可能去過很多國家，但是你。

　　【自主歸納】哪兒都看不見哪兒也找/哪兒聽不到毫無進展沒有別的地方?jīng)]有地方nowhere(nowhere置于句首時，句子要用

　　語序。)

　　任何地方每個地方某些地方 【即時鞏固】①When you run so fast to get

　　, you miss the fun of getting there. Life is not a race, so take it slower.

　　A. anywhere　

　　B. everywhere 　

　　C. nowhere 　

　　D. somewhere

　　—You must guarantee the quality of the shoes.

　　—I'm sure that ________ find a pair of shoes with such high quality.

　　A. nowhere you can

　　B. can you nowhere

　　C. can nowhere you

　　D. nowhere can you

　　考點-11.appointment

　　【教材原句】I think I'd better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment.()

　　我想我最好明天因未能如約向他道歉。【例句研讀】He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.