2．(2024·高考山東卷)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. A．Whatever

　　B．Whenever C．Whoever

　　D．However

　　解析：句意：每當我必須演講時，在開始前，我都變得非常緊張。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；無論怎樣”，引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；whenever“每當；無論什么時候”，引導時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句；whoever“……的人；無論是誰，不管是誰”引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；however“不管怎樣”，引導讓步狀語從句。故只有whenever符合句意。 B 四、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句與地點狀語從句 從句類型 引導詞 例句 條件 狀語從句 if；unless(除非，如果不)；so(as)long as(只要); once；in case(萬一)；on condition that(條件是)； supposing/suppose(that)(假設；如果); provided/providing(that)(如果) ①(2024·高考大綱全國卷)Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. ②(2024·高考廣東卷)As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful. ③Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. 從句 引導詞 例句 原因 狀語 從句 because；since；as；now(that)；seeing/considering(that)(考慮到；既然) ①—Mum，could I go out to play now？ —Let me see...Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments. ②As/Now that everybody is here，let’s begin our discussion. ③He must be ill，for he is absent today. 從句 引導詞 例句 地點 狀語 從句 where；wherever ①A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ②Where there is a will，there is a way. ③Make a mark where you have any questions.(地點狀語從句) ④Make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定語從句) 1．(2024·高考湖南卷)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work. A．when

　　B．because C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．unless D

　　2．(2024·高考四川卷)I’ll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately. A．In case

　　B．As if C．Even though

　　D．Now that A

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. A．until　

　　B．when C．a(chǎn)lthough　

　　D．where D

　　五、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句與方式狀語從句 從句 引導詞 例句 目的狀語從句 so that；in order that；in case(以防)；for fear that(唯恐，以免) ①Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you. ②The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 從句 引導詞 例句

　　結果 狀語 從句 方式 狀語 從句 so that；so... that；such...that ①The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. ②Jack is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe him. ③He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare. as if/though，as ①The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ②The old man treats the boy as if he were his own son. D

　　第十講　并列句和狀語從句 一、并列連詞和并列句 常見并列連詞 表示并列關系 表示選擇關系 表示遞進關系 and(和，同，又)，both...and...(兩者都……)，as well as(也，同) or/or else(否則)，otherwise(否則)，either...or...(或者……或者……)，not...but...(不是……而是……) and(而且)，not only...but also...(不但……而且……)，neither...nor...(既不……也不……) 表示轉折關系 表示因果關系 表示對比關系 溫馨提示 but(但是)，yet(然而)，still(仍然)，however(然而)，nevertheless(盡管如此) so(所以)，for(因為) while(而) although/though不能與but連用，但可以和yet，still連用。 Although/Though we have grown up，our parents still treat us as children.＝We have grown up，but our parents still treat us as children. 1．(2024·高考北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．soB．or C．for

　　D．but A 2．(2024·高考天津卷)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A．if

　　B．or C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．while

　　C

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)It’s not easy to change habits，________with awareness and self-control，it is possible. A．for

　　B．or C．but

　　D．so C

　　二、時間狀語從句 1．when，while和as引導的時間狀語從句 when 從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞。 作并列連詞，意為“那時，這時”，常用于be about to do...when...; be doing...when...; had just done...when...; be on the point of doing...when...等結構中。 while as 從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，強調(diào)一段時間，從句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。 表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。 while作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生或交替進行，可譯為“一邊……；一邊……；隨著……”，從句謂語一般為延續(xù)性動詞。 2．before與since 引導的時間狀語從句 (1)before 與since的常用句式 連詞 詞義 常用句式 before 在……之前；還未……就……；才……；還沒來得及……就…… It will(not) be ＋一段時間＋before...(沒有)過……時間才…… It was not long before... 不久……就…… It was ＋一段時間＋before...過了……才…… 連詞 詞義 常用句式 since 自從……以來 It is/has been ＋一段時間＋since...(從句用一般過去時) It was＋一段時間＋since...(從句用過去完成時) (2)since引導的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動詞，所表示的是自從句謂語動作算起；若用延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，所表示的就是自動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結束時算起。 ①(2024·高考新課標全國卷Ⅰ)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他不滿足于簡單地在這些東西消失之前把他們錄制下來。 ②As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 據(jù)報道，自清華大學建立以來已有一百多年了。 ③It has been three years since he smoked. 自從他戒煙已經(jīng)三年了。 ④John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.約翰認為他不久就會為新工作做好準備了。 ①The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一聽到那個聲音就知道父親來了。 ②I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。 ③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他剛結束演講學生們就開始歡呼起來。 4．引導時間狀語從句的其他常見連詞 (1)until與till引導的時間狀語從句 until/till意為“直到……時”，引導時間狀語從句時，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前。當主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用肯定形式；當主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用否定形式，意為“直到……才”。 (2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引導的時間狀語從句。 (3)by the time引導時間狀語從句時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時；從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。 ①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每當我們遇到困難，他們就來幫忙。 ②By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. 當你回來的時候，我們將已經(jīng)完成這項工作了。 1．(2024·高考江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A．that

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　D 2．(2024·高考陜西卷)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________I could ask for their names. A．while

　　B．before

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since B 三、讓步狀語從句 讓步 狀語 從句 although；though；even if/though(即使)；whether...or(not)．..(不管……還是……)；while(盡管)；疑問詞＋ever/＝no matter＋疑問詞(不管……；無論……) ①Although regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. ②While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 溫馨 提示 (1)although引導讓步狀語從句時，只能用正常語序，though在引導讓步狀語從句時可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序。as引導讓步狀語從句須用倒裝。 ①Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem.

　　② (2024·高考江蘇卷) Lessons can be learned to face the future，though history cannot be changed. (2)though還可作副詞單獨置于句末，意為“但是，可是不過”。 It’s hard work，I enjoy it though. (3)whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever還可以引導名詞性從句。 The government has promised to do whatever helps to solve the problem of unemployment. C

　　2．(2024·高考山東卷)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. A．Whatever

　　B．Whenever C．Whoever

　　D．However

　　解析：句意：每當我必須演講時，在開始前，我都變得非常緊張。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；無論怎樣”，引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；whenever“每當；無論什么時候”，引導時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句；whoever“……的人；無論是誰，不管是誰”引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；however“不管怎樣”，引導讓步狀語從句。故只有whenever符合句意。 B 四、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句與地點狀語從句 從句類型 引導詞 例句 條件 狀語從句 if；unless(除非，如果不)；so(as)long as(只要); once；in case(萬一)；on condition that(條件是)； supposing/suppose(that)(假設；如果); provided/providing(that)(如果) ①(2024·高考大綱全國卷)Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. ②(2024·高考廣東卷)As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful. ③Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. 從句 引導詞 例句 原因 狀語 從句 because；since；as；now(that)；seeing/considering(that)(考慮到；既然) ①—Mum，could I go out to play now？ —Let me see...Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments. ②As/Now that everybody is here，let’s begin our discussion. ③He must be ill，for he is absent today. 從句 引導詞 例句 地點 狀語 從句 where；wherever ①A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ②Where there is a will，there is a way. ③Make a mark where you have any questions.(地點狀語從句) ④Make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定語從句) 1．(2024·高考湖南卷)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work. A．when

　　B．because C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．unless D

　　2．(2024·高考四川卷)I’ll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately. A．In case

　　B．As if C．Even though

　　D．Now that A

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. A．until　

　　B．when C．a(chǎn)lthough　

　　D．where D

　　五、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句與方式狀語從句 從句 引導詞 例句 目的狀語從句 so that；in order that；in case(以防)；for fear that(唯恐，以免) ①Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you. ②The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 從句 引導詞 例句

　　結果 狀語 從句 方式 狀語 從句 so that；so... that；such...that ①The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. ②Jack is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe him. ③He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare. as if/though，as ①The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ②The old man treats the boy as if he were his own son. D

　　第十講　并列句和狀語從句 一、并列連詞和并列句 常見并列連詞 表示并列關系 表示選擇關系 表示遞進關系 and(和，同，又)，both...and...(兩者都……)，as well as(也，同) or/or else(否則)，otherwise(否則)，either...or...(或者……或者……)，not...but...(不是……而是……) and(而且)，not only...but also...(不但……而且……)，neither...nor...(既不……也不……) 表示轉折關系 表示因果關系 表示對比關系 溫馨提示 but(但是)，yet(然而)，still(仍然)，however(然而)，nevertheless(盡管如此) so(所以)，for(因為) while(而) although/though不能與but連用，但可以和yet，still連用。 Although/Though we have grown up，our parents still treat us as children.＝We have grown up，but our parents still treat us as children. 1．(2024·高考北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．soB．or C．for

　　D．but A 2．(2024·高考天津卷)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A．if

　　B．or C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．while

　　C

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)It’s not easy to change habits，________with awareness and self-control，it is possible. A．for

　　B．or C．but

　　D．so C

　　二、時間狀語從句 1．when，while和as引導的時間狀語從句 when 從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞。 作并列連詞，意為“那時，這時”，常用于be about to do...when...; be doing...when...; had just done...when...; be on the point of doing...when...等結構中。 while as 從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，強調(diào)一段時間，從句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。 表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。 while作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生或交替進行，可譯為“一邊……；一邊……；隨著……”，從句謂語一般為延續(xù)性動詞。 2．before與since 引導的時間狀語從句 (1)before 與since的常用句式 連詞 詞義 常用句式 before 在……之前；還未……就……；才……；還沒來得及……就…… It will(not) be ＋一段時間＋before...(沒有)過……時間才…… It was not long before... 不久……就…… It was ＋一段時間＋before...過了……才…… 連詞 詞義 常用句式 since 自從……以來 It is/has been ＋一段時間＋since...(從句用一般過去時) It was＋一段時間＋since...(從句用過去完成時) (2)since引導的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動詞，所表示的是自從句謂語動作算起；若用延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，所表示的就是自動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結束時算起。 ①(2024·高考新課標全國卷Ⅰ)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他不滿足于簡單地在這些東西消失之前把他們錄制下來。 ②As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 據(jù)報道，自清華大學建立以來已有一百多年了。 ③It has been three years since he smoked. 自從他戒煙已經(jīng)三年了。 ④John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.約翰認為他不久就會為新工作做好準備了。 ①The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一聽到那個聲音就知道父親來了。 ②I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。 ③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他剛結束演講學生們就開始歡呼起來。 4．引導時間狀語從句的其他常見連詞 (1)until與till引導的時間狀語從句 until/till意為“直到……時”，引導時間狀語從句時，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前。當主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用肯定形式；當主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用否定形式，意為“直到……才”。 (2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引導的時間狀語從句。 (3)by the time引導時間狀語從句時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時；從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。 ①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每當我們遇到困難，他們就來幫忙。 ②By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. 當你回來的時候，我們將已經(jīng)完成這項工作了。 1．(2024·高考江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A．that

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　D 2．(2024·高考陜西卷)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________I could ask for their names. A．while

　　B．before

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since B 三、讓步狀語從句 讓步 狀語 從句 although；though；even if/though(即使)；whether...or(not)．..(不管……還是……)；while(盡管)；疑問詞＋ever/＝no matter＋疑問詞(不管……；無論……) ①Although regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. ②While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 溫馨 提示 (1)although引導讓步狀語從句時，只能用正常語序，though在引導讓步狀語從句時可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序。as引導讓步狀語從句須用倒裝。 ①Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem.

　　② (2024·高考江蘇卷) Lessons can be learned to face the future，though history cannot be changed. (2)though還可作副詞單獨置于句末，意為“但是，可是不過”。 It’s hard work，I enjoy it though. (3)whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever還可以引導名詞性從句。 The government has promised to do whatever helps to solve the problem of unemployment. C