3．As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。 as意為“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。 辨析　as/ with 詞語 含義 as “隨著”，是連詞，引導時間狀語從句 with “隨著”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構成with短語或with復合結構 (2)完成句子。 ①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern. 隨著世界人口的不斷增加，食品供應問題越來越受到人們的關注。 ②________ ________ ________ ________， I gradually adapted myself to the school life. 隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應了學校生活。 答案：(1)①With?、贏s　(2)①As the world's population continues to grow?、贏s time went by 基礎知識鞏固 5．A true friend with a sense of responsibility is a friend who can always ________(分享) happiness and sorrow ________you. 6．在電腦的幫助下，學生在家上課將成為可能。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， it will be possible for students to have classes at home. 7．這條狗太聰明了，主人不在時它會為主人看家。 The dog is so clever that he can ________ ________ his master's house while the master is away. 8．湯姆和瑪麗很快成為好朋友，畢竟，他們有許多共同之處。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom and Mary became good friends; ________ ________， they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．隨著時間的推移，任何有足夠優秀的選手的國家都可以參加奧運會。 ________ ________ ________ ________， any country can take part in the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough. 10．像我們這樣好的隊應該能擊敗任何競爭者。 A team ________ ________ ________ ours should be able to mop the floor with any competitor. 答案：1.From then on　2.As a result　3.In a way　4.deal with

　　5．share; with　6.With the help of the computer　7.watch over

　　8．look a short time before; after all; have a lot in common　9.As time goes by　10.as good as 5．Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.__________________ 6．As time going by, computers are becoming more and more popular.__________________ 7．She was wandering up and down along the road, not knowing what to do and where to go.__________________ 8．Anyone he breaks the law will be punished.__________________ 9．The shirt matches with your blue trousers.__________________ 10．It is sure that Tom will win first place in the next game.__________________ 答案：1.Personal→Personally　2.out→up　3.deal后加上with

　　4．the→a　5.Under→With　6.As→With或going→goes

　　7．去掉along　8.he→who　9.去掉with　10.sure→certain 答案： With science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so many fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people could depend on computers to solve all kinds of problems, such as exploring the moon. Anyhow, it is also universally believed that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future. 4．arise vi. 出現；發生；起身；起床 歸納拓展 arise from/out of 由……引起；由……產生 辨析　arise/arouse/rise/raise 詞匯 含義 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出現；發生；起因于 arouse (aroused, aroused) vt. 喚醒；喚起 rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起；起身；增長；上升 raise (raised, raised) vt. 舉起；喚起；提高；飼養；撫養；提出；收集；籌(款) [巧學助記]

　　眾所周知，父母與子女間的問題是由于缺乏交流而引起的。盡管生活水平提高了，但湯姆與母親相處不好。母親在太陽一從東方升起來就起床，她日夜辛勤工作養活家人，結果她病得很重，這最終喚醒了湯姆。 ②One of the problems ________ ________ the present economic situation is that the price is ________ sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen ________ it on purpose, which has ________ some objection. 由當前經濟形勢產生的問題之一是價格迅速上漲，當然，部分原因是一些不法商販故意提高價格；這種現象已經引起了一片反對之聲。 答案：①arisen; raised; arises; rises; aroused?、赼rising from；rising；raise；aroused 5．anyhow (anyway) adv. 無論如何；即使如此 辨析　anyhow/somehow 詞匯 用法 anyhow 同義詞是anyway，意思是“無論如何，即使如此”，放在句首，句中或句末。當用于轉換話題時，意為“總之，反正；不管怎樣” somehow 意思是“以某種方式，設法，不知怎么地”，同義詞為someway，可表示“由于某種原因” 1.as a result 結果(副詞短語，不接任何詞，其后常有標點) 歸納拓展 as a result of 由于……結果(介詞短語，接名詞、代詞或 v-ing形式) result from(接原因)起因于；由……造成 result in(接結果)導致 [巧學助記] 越來越多的污染(原因)→很多物種正在滅絕(結果) *There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out. *As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out. *More and more pollution has resulted in many species dying out. *The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution. ③The accident ________ ________ the death of two passengers. 這起事故導致兩名乘客喪生。 ④I think his cancer ________ ________ the overfull tiredness. 我認為他是因為過多的勞累而得了癌癥。 答案：①as a result　②As a result of　③resulted in?、躵esulted from 2．in a way在某種程度上 歸納拓展 in the way 妨礙 on the way (to) 在途中 by the way 順便說(問) in no way 絕不 in this way 這樣；通過這種方式 “在某種程度上”表達方式還有：to some extent, to a certain degree, in some degree/ways, in a sense

　　③________ ________ ________ can theory be separated from practice. 理論決不能脫離實踐。 ④The storm is ________ ________ ________. 暴風雨即將來臨。 答案：①In a way?、趇n the way　③In no way?、躱n the way 3．watch over 看守；監視；照看 歸納拓展 (1)watch for 盼望或等待某事物 watch out 小心＝(be careful＝take care) watch out for(＝look out for)提防 watch oneself 小心謹慎 watch one's figure注意體型 (2)watch one's step當心別摔跤 keep (a) watch on監視 be on the watch for注意；小心；警惕 on/off watch在/不在值班

　?、踎_______ ________ by guards with guns, the prisoner was taken into the police car. 在攜槍警衛的監視下，這名犯人被帶上了警車。 答案：①watching over?、趏n the watch for?、踂atched over 4．deal with處理；對付；論述；論及 歸納拓展 do with

　　處理；對付；安排 handle sth

　　處理某事 辨析　deal with/do with 詞語 含義 deal with 表示“處理，對付；關于，論及；與某人或某事相處，打交道”，常與how連用 do with 表示“處理；安排”，常與what連用 ③This is a book ________ ________ Asian problems. 這是一本論述亞洲問題的書。 ④I have no way yet as to ________ to deal with such a complicated situation. 對于怎么應對這樣復雜的局面，我還沒有辦法。 ⑤The children didn't know ________ to do with themselves as Christmas drew near. 隨著圣誕節臨近，孩子們坐立不安了。 答案：①dealt with?、赿eal with?、踕ealing with　④how?、輜hat 5．after all畢竟；到底(表示讓步) 歸納拓展 in all

　　總共；總計 first of all

　　首先(強調次序) above all

　　最重要的是；尤其是(強調要引起特別注意) not at all

　　(用于否定句)一點兒也不，完全不；(問句、條件句及肯定句內表示強調)究竟

　?、踎_______， let me introduce myself to you. ④There are thirty ________ in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 答案：(1)After all　(2)①above all　②After all　③First of all　④in all 1.... it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by... 差不多到了兩百年之后，我才被……制成了一臺分析機。 本句中的before為連詞，可譯為“過了多長時間才……”。

　　歸納拓展 (1)It was/took ... before ...(從句中用過去時態)，意為“過了多長時間才……”。 (2)It will be/take ... before ...(從句中用一般現在時表將來時)，意為“要過多長時間才……”。 (3)It is/has been＋一段時間＋since ...(從句用一般過去時)，意為“自從……到現在已經……時間了”。

　?、跧t will be a long time ________ he comes back. 要過很長時間后他才能回來。 ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the second earthquake happened. 不久第二次地震就發生了。 答案：①it took nearly two hours before?、贗t took many years before?、踒efore?、躀t was not long before 2．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it. 我的存儲量變得如此之大，甚至連我自己都不能相信。 so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句。 歸納拓展 (1)so ... that ... 句型的主要結構有： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ... ②so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數可數名詞＋that ... ③so＋ many/much/little(少的)/few＋n.＋that ...

　　(2)such ... that ...句型的主要結構有： ①such＋adj.＋不可數名詞＋that ... ②such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數可數名詞＋that ... ③such＋adj.＋可數名詞復數＋that ... (3)so，such修飾的成分置于句首時，主句常用倒裝語序。 ③She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝ She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. 她是一個如此聰明的姑娘，我們都喜歡她。

　　答案：①is so important that?、赽ecame so reliant on their parents that?、踫o clever a girl that；such a clever girl that；So clever a girl is she that；Such a clever girl is she that Unit 3　Computers 必修二 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ vi.出現；發生 2．________ v．發信號　n．信號 3．________ adv.無論如何；即使如此(＝anyway) 4．________ adj.電子的→________ n．電 5．________ vt.簡化→________ adj.簡單的 6．________ n．金融；財經→________ adj.金融的 7．________ v．打字 n．類型→________ n．打字員 8．________ n．革命→____________ adj.革命的；革命性的 arise

　　signal anyhow electronic electricity simplify simple finance financial type typist revolution revolutionary 9．________ n．出現；外貌；外觀→________ vi.出現 10．________ vt.解決；解答→________ n．解決方案/辦法 11．________ n．目標；目的；(進球)得分→(同義詞)________ 12．________ adj.頑皮的；淘氣的→_____________ n．頑皮；淘氣；無禮 13．________ n．技術；工藝；科技→_____________ adj.技術的；科技的 14．________ n．智力；聰明；智能→________ adj.聰明的；智能的 appearance appear solve solution goal aim/target/objective naughty naughtiness technology technological intelligence intelligent 15．________ adj.宇宙的；普遍的；通用的→________ n．宇宙；世界 16．________ n．應用；用途；申請→________ v．申請；應用；敷；涂→________ n．申請人；求職者 17．________ adj.總的；整個的 n．總數；合計→________ adv.完全地；整個地 18．________ v．探索；探測；探究→________ n．探索；勘探→________ n．探險者；探險家 universal universe application apply applicant total totally explore exploration explorer

　　19．________ adj.私人的；個人的；親自的→________ adv.親自；就個人而言→__________ n．個性 20．________ adj.合邏輯的；合情理的→(反義詞)________ adj.不合邏輯的→________ adv.邏輯上；有條理地→________ n．邏輯 personal personally personality logical illogical logically logic B．歸類巧記 1．“互聯網”家庭 ①Internet n．因特網 ②network n.

　　網絡 ③password n.

　　密碼 ④wechat n.

　　微信 ⑤database n.

　　數據庫；資料庫 ⑥surf vi.& vt.

　　瀏覽 ⑦download vt.

　　下載 ⑧connect vt.

　　連接 2．以后綴-ify結尾的動詞薈萃 ①simplify

　　簡化 ②beautify

　　美化 ③purify

　　凈化 ④identify

　　鑒定；識別出 ⑤classify

　　分類 ⑥horrify

　　使恐懼 ⑦modify

　　修改；修飾 ⑧electrify

　　使電氣化 3．后綴“-ology”高頻名詞一覽 ①technology

　　科技 ②biology

　　生物學 ③ecology

　　生態學 ④geology

　　地理/質學 ⑤psychology

　　心理學 ⑥sociology

　　社會學 ⑦physiology

　　生理學 ⑧archeology

　　考古學 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．從……起 ________ 2．結果 ________ 3．如此……以至于 ________ 4．下載信息 ________ 5．在某種程度上 ________

　　6．實際上；事實上 ________ 7．充分利用 ________ 8．在……的幫助下 ________ 9．處理；涉及；對付 ________ from...on as a result so ...that download information in a way(＝to some extent/to a certain degree/in some degree/in a sense) in reality(＝in fact) make good/full use of with the help of ... deal with

　　10．監視；看守 ________ 11．有……共同之處 ________ 12．人類 ________ 13．技術革命 ________ 14．下決心做某事 ________ 15．用這種方法；這樣 ________ 16．編造；化妝；和好 ________ 17．一大筆錢 ________ 18．親自 ________ 19．總共；一共 ________ 20．隨著……的出現/興起 ________ watch over have ...in common human race technological revolution be determined to do sth. in this way make up a large sum of money in person in total with the arise of... Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．I developed very ________(slow) and it took nearly two hundred years ________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發展得很慢，差不多兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。 2．________ ________ ________ ________， I was made smaller. 隨著時間的推移，我被制造得越來越小。 3．But I was always so lonely ________(stand) there by myself ________ in the early 1960s they gave me a family ________(connect) by a network. 但是我總是十分寂寞，直到20世紀60年代，人們通過互聯網為我創造了一個家庭。 4．She programs me ________ all the possible moves she has seen while ________(watch) human games. 她把觀看人類比賽時所看到的一切可能的動作編入我的程序。 5．After all, ________ ________ ________ ________ my electronic brain ________ never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ________ I'm all about! 畢竟，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運用智能就是我的一切！ 答案：1.slowly; before　2.As time went by　3.standing; until; connected　4.with; watching　5.with the help of; which; what Ⅳ.語法過關 現在完成時的被動語態 1．If you ________ (invite) to their home, remember to bring a small gift. 答案：have been invited　考查時態和語態。句意：如果你已經被邀請去他們家的話，記住帶一件小禮物。根據句意以及“remember to bring a small gift”可知，此處只能用表示現在完成時的被動語態。 2．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have ________(hold) everywhere since ancient times. 答案：been held　考查動詞時態和語態。由“since ancient times”可知，句子要用現在完成時，又因各種各樣的節日和慶典應該是被舉行，所以要用現在完成時的被動語態。 3．In Japan，all students have ________(teach) how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age. 答案：been taught　考查時態和語態。句意：在日本，所有的學生小時候就被教會如何準備和應對災害。根據語意以及時間狀語“since a young age”可知，此處用現在完成時的被動語態。 4．In the past few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ (recognize) as signs of safety for travelers at sea. 答案：have been recognized　考查時態和語態。句意：過去的幾個世紀，沿著北卡羅來納州海岸的燈塔是海上旅行者們公認的安全標志。recognize和the lighthouses是動賓關系，故用被動語態。根據時間狀語“In the past few centuries”可知，此處應用現在完成時。

　　5．When she returned home，Rose found her computer ________ (remove) and she was very confused. 答案：had been removed　考查時態和語態。分析句子成分可知，remove與computer構成邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態，remove這一動作發生在returned之前，故此處應用過去完成時。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We ①________(win) second place. Personally, I think the team ②________ won first place cheated. They had developed ③________ new type of program just ④________ the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer ⑤________(improve) our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even ⑥________(good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach.

　　She programs us with all the possible moves ⑦________ has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use ⑧________ a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves ⑨________(use) my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, ⑩________ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about! 答案：①won　②that/which?、踑?、躡efore　⑤to improve?、辀etter?、遱he?、鄆f?、醬sing?、鈝ith 考點探究演練 1.sum n. 總數；金額　vi. 概括　vt. 總計；合計 歸納拓展 sum up 總結；概括；總計達(to) in sum 簡言之；總而言之 to sum up 總之；概括地說 summary n. 摘要；概要

　?、踎_______ ________， no pains, no gains. 總而言之，不勞無獲。 答案：①a large sum of money?、趕ummed up　③In sum(＝To sum up) 2．goal n. 目標；目的；球門；(進球)得分 歸納拓展 set a goal 設立目標 score/kick a goal 得一分/踢進一球 be behind/lead sb. by two goals 落后/領先某人兩個球 win by three goals to one 以三比一獲勝 reach/achieve/attain/accomplish one's goal 達到/實現某人的目標

　　③Although he ________ ________ ________ in the 44th minute, his team was still ________ ________ ________ ________. 雖然他在第44分鐘進了一個球，他們隊仍落后兩個球。 答案：①set a goal?、赽y four goals to three?、踫cored/kicked a goal; behind by two goals 3．signal v. & n. 發信號；發暗號；示意；信號；暗號 歸納拓展 signal sb. that ... 示意某人…… signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal to sb. 向某人示意 a danger/warning signal 危險/警告信號 traffic signal 交通信號 give/send a signal 發出信號 辨析　signal/sign/symbol/mark 詞匯 用法 signal 為某一目的而有意發出的信號 sign 人們公認的事物的記號、標志；也可指某種情況的征兆 symbol 象征或表達某種深層意義的特殊事物 mark 指在其它事物上留下的清晰可見的痕跡，也可指為便于辨認而有意做的標記，或先天固有的標志

　　3．As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。 as意為“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。 辨析　as/ with 詞語 含義 as “隨著”，是連詞，引導時間狀語從句 with “隨著”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構成with短語或with復合結構 (2)完成句子。 ①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern. 隨著世界人口的不斷增加，食品供應問題越來越受到人們的關注。 ②________ ________ ________ ________， I gradually adapted myself to the school life. 隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應了學校生活。 答案：(1)①With?、贏s　(2)①As the world's population continues to grow?、贏s time went by 基礎知識鞏固 5．A true friend with a sense of responsibility is a friend who can always ________(分享) happiness and sorrow ________you. 6．在電腦的幫助下，學生在家上課將成為可能。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， it will be possible for students to have classes at home. 7．這條狗太聰明了，主人不在時它會為主人看家。 The dog is so clever that he can ________ ________ his master's house while the master is away. 8．湯姆和瑪麗很快成為好朋友，畢竟，他們有許多共同之處。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom and Mary became good friends; ________ ________， they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．隨著時間的推移，任何有足夠優秀的選手的國家都可以參加奧運會。 ________ ________ ________ ________， any country can take part in the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough. 10．像我們這樣好的隊應該能擊敗任何競爭者。 A team ________ ________ ________ ours should be able to mop the floor with any competitor. 答案：1.From then on　2.As a result　3.In a way　4.deal with

　　5．share; with　6.With the help of the computer　7.watch over

　　8．look a short time before; after all; have a lot in common　9.As time goes by　10.as good as 5．Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.__________________ 6．As time going by, computers are becoming more and more popular.__________________ 7．She was wandering up and down along the road, not knowing what to do and where to go.__________________ 8．Anyone he breaks the law will be punished.__________________ 9．The shirt matches with your blue trousers.__________________ 10．It is sure that Tom will win first place in the next game.__________________ 答案：1.Personal→Personally　2.out→up　3.deal后加上with

　　4．the→a　5.Under→With　6.As→With或going→goes

　　7．去掉along　8.he→who　9.去掉with　10.sure→certain 答案： With science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so many fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people could depend on computers to solve all kinds of problems, such as exploring the moon. Anyhow, it is also universally believed that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future. 4．arise vi. 出現；發生；起身；起床 歸納拓展 arise from/out of 由……引起；由……產生 辨析　arise/arouse/rise/raise 詞匯 含義 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出現；發生；起因于 arouse (aroused, aroused) vt. 喚醒；喚起 rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起；起身；增長；上升 raise (raised, raised) vt. 舉起；喚起；提高；飼養；撫養；提出；收集；籌(款) [巧學助記]

　　眾所周知，父母與子女間的問題是由于缺乏交流而引起的。盡管生活水平提高了，但湯姆與母親相處不好。母親在太陽一從東方升起來就起床，她日夜辛勤工作養活家人，結果她病得很重，這最終喚醒了湯姆。 ②One of the problems ________ ________ the present economic situation is that the price is ________ sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen ________ it on purpose, which has ________ some objection. 由當前經濟形勢產生的問題之一是價格迅速上漲，當然，部分原因是一些不法商販故意提高價格；這種現象已經引起了一片反對之聲。 答案：①arisen; raised; arises; rises; aroused　②arising from；rising；raise；aroused 5．anyhow (anyway) adv. 無論如何；即使如此 辨析　anyhow/somehow 詞匯 用法 anyhow 同義詞是anyway，意思是“無論如何，即使如此”，放在句首，句中或句末。當用于轉換話題時，意為“總之，反正；不管怎樣” somehow 意思是“以某種方式，設法，不知怎么地”，同義詞為someway，可表示“由于某種原因” 1.as a result 結果(副詞短語，不接任何詞，其后常有標點) 歸納拓展 as a result of 由于……結果(介詞短語，接名詞、代詞或 v-ing形式) result from(接原因)起因于；由……造成 result in(接結果)導致 [巧學助記] 越來越多的污染(原因)→很多物種正在滅絕(結果) *There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out. *As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out. *More and more pollution has resulted in many species dying out. *The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution. ③The accident ________ ________ the death of two passengers. 這起事故導致兩名乘客喪生。 ④I think his cancer ________ ________ the overfull tiredness. 我認為他是因為過多的勞累而得了癌癥。 答案：①as a result　②As a result of　③resulted in　④resulted from 2．in a way在某種程度上 歸納拓展 in the way 妨礙 on the way (to) 在途中 by the way 順便說(問) in no way 絕不 in this way 這樣；通過這種方式 “在某種程度上”表達方式還有：to some extent, to a certain degree, in some degree/ways, in a sense

　　③________ ________ ________ can theory be separated from practice. 理論決不能脫離實踐。 ④The storm is ________ ________ ________. 暴風雨即將來臨。 答案：①In a way　②in the way　③In no way?、躱n the way 3．watch over 看守；監視；照看 歸納拓展 (1)watch for 盼望或等待某事物 watch out 小心＝(be careful＝take care) watch out for(＝look out for)提防 watch oneself 小心謹慎 watch one's figure注意體型 (2)watch one's step當心別摔跤 keep (a) watch on監視 be on the watch for注意；小心；警惕 on/off watch在/不在值班

　　③________ ________ by guards with guns, the prisoner was taken into the police car. 在攜槍警衛的監視下，這名犯人被帶上了警車。 答案：①watching over?、趏n the watch for　③Watched over 4．deal with處理；對付；論述；論及 歸納拓展 do with

　　處理；對付；安排 handle sth

　　處理某事 辨析　deal with/do with 詞語 含義 deal with 表示“處理，對付；關于，論及；與某人或某事相處，打交道”，常與how連用 do with 表示“處理；安排”，常與what連用 ③This is a book ________ ________ Asian problems. 這是一本論述亞洲問題的書。 ④I have no way yet as to ________ to deal with such a complicated situation. 對于怎么應對這樣復雜的局面，我還沒有辦法。 ⑤The children didn't know ________ to do with themselves as Christmas drew near. 隨著圣誕節臨近，孩子們坐立不安了。 答案：①dealt with　②deal with?、踕ealing with　④how?、輜hat 5．after all畢竟；到底(表示讓步) 歸納拓展 in all

　　總共；總計 first of all

　　首先(強調次序) above all

　　最重要的是；尤其是(強調要引起特別注意) not at all

　　(用于否定句)一點兒也不，完全不；(問句、條件句及肯定句內表示強調)究竟

　?、踎_______， let me introduce myself to you. ④There are thirty ________ in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 答案：(1)After all　(2)①above all　②After all?、跢irst of all?、躨n all 1.... it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by... 差不多到了兩百年之后，我才被……制成了一臺分析機。 本句中的before為連詞，可譯為“過了多長時間才……”。

　　歸納拓展 (1)It was/took ... before ...(從句中用過去時態)，意為“過了多長時間才……”。 (2)It will be/take ... before ...(從句中用一般現在時表將來時)，意為“要過多長時間才……”。 (3)It is/has been＋一段時間＋since ...(從句用一般過去時)，意為“自從……到現在已經……時間了”。

　?、跧t will be a long time ________ he comes back. 要過很長時間后他才能回來。 ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the second earthquake happened. 不久第二次地震就發生了。 答案：①it took nearly two hours before　②It took many years before?、踒efore　④It was not long before 2．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it. 我的存儲量變得如此之大，甚至連我自己都不能相信。 so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句。 歸納拓展 (1)so ... that ... 句型的主要結構有： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ... ②so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數可數名詞＋that ... ③so＋ many/much/little(少的)/few＋n.＋that ...

　　(2)such ... that ...句型的主要結構有： ①such＋adj.＋不可數名詞＋that ... ②such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數可數名詞＋that ... ③such＋adj.＋可數名詞復數＋that ... (3)so，such修飾的成分置于句首時，主句常用倒裝語序。 ③She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝ She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. 她是一個如此聰明的姑娘，我們都喜歡她。

　　答案：①is so important that　②became so reliant on their parents that?、踫o clever a girl that；such a clever girl that；So clever a girl is she that；Such a clever girl is she that Unit 3　Computers 必修二 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ vi.出現；發生 2．________ v．發信號　n．信號 3．________ adv.無論如何；即使如此(＝anyway) 4．________ adj.電子的→________ n．電 5．________ vt.簡化→________ adj.簡單的 6．________ n．金融；財經→________ adj.金融的 7．________ v．打字 n．類型→________ n．打字員 8．________ n．革命→____________ adj.革命的；革命性的 arise

　　signal anyhow electronic electricity simplify simple finance financial type typist revolution revolutionary 9．________ n．出現；外貌；外觀→________ vi.出現 10．________ vt.解決；解答→________ n．解決方案/辦法 11．________ n．目標；目的；(進球)得分→(同義詞)________ 12．________ adj.頑皮的；淘氣的→_____________ n．頑皮；淘氣；無禮 13．________ n．技術；工藝；科技→_____________ adj.技術的；科技的 14．________ n．智力；聰明；智能→________ adj.聰明的；智能的 appearance appear solve solution goal aim/target/objective naughty naughtiness technology technological intelligence intelligent 15．________ adj.宇宙的；普遍的；通用的→________ n．宇宙；世界 16．________ n．應用；用途；申請→________ v．申請；應用；敷；涂→________ n．申請人；求職者 17．________ adj.總的；整個的 n．總數；合計→________ adv.完全地；整個地 18．________ v．探索；探測；探究→________ n．探索；勘探→________ n．探險者；探險家 universal universe application apply applicant total totally explore exploration explorer

　　19．________ adj.私人的；個人的；親自的→________ adv.親自；就個人而言→__________ n．個性 20．________ adj.合邏輯的；合情理的→(反義詞)________ adj.不合邏輯的→________ adv.邏輯上；有條理地→________ n．邏輯 personal personally personality logical illogical logically logic B．歸類巧記 1．“互聯網”家庭 ①Internet n．因特網 ②network n.

　　網絡 ③password n.

　　密碼 ④wechat n.

　　微信 ⑤database n.

　　數據庫；資料庫 ⑥surf vi.& vt.

　　瀏覽 ⑦download vt.

　　下載 ⑧connect vt.

　　連接 2．以后綴-ify結尾的動詞薈萃 ①simplify

　　簡化 ②beautify

　　美化 ③purify

　　凈化 ④identify

　　鑒定；識別出 ⑤classify

　　分類 ⑥horrify

　　使恐懼 ⑦modify

　　修改；修飾 ⑧electrify

　　使電氣化 3．后綴“-ology”高頻名詞一覽 ①technology

　　科技 ②biology

　　生物學 ③ecology

　　生態學 ④geology

　　地理/質學 ⑤psychology

　　心理學 ⑥sociology

　　社會學 ⑦physiology

　　生理學 ⑧archeology

　　考古學 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．從……起 ________ 2．結果 ________ 3．如此……以至于 ________ 4．下載信息 ________ 5．在某種程度上 ________

　　6．實際上；事實上 ________ 7．充分利用 ________ 8．在……的幫助下 ________ 9．處理；涉及；對付 ________ from...on as a result so ...that download information in a way(＝to some extent/to a certain degree/in some degree/in a sense) in reality(＝in fact) make good/full use of with the help of ... deal with

　　10．監視；看守 ________ 11．有……共同之處 ________ 12．人類 ________ 13．技術革命 ________ 14．下決心做某事 ________ 15．用這種方法；這樣 ________ 16．編造；化妝；和好 ________ 17．一大筆錢 ________ 18．親自 ________ 19．總共；一共 ________ 20．隨著……的出現/興起 ________ watch over have ...in common human race technological revolution be determined to do sth. in this way make up a large sum of money in person in total with the arise of... Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．I developed very ________(slow) and it took nearly two hundred years ________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發展得很慢，差不多兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。 2．________ ________ ________ ________， I was made smaller. 隨著時間的推移，我被制造得越來越小。 3．But I was always so lonely ________(stand) there by myself ________ in the early 1960s they gave me a family ________(connect) by a network. 但是我總是十分寂寞，直到20世紀60年代，人們通過互聯網為我創造了一個家庭。 4．She programs me ________ all the possible moves she has seen while ________(watch) human games. 她把觀看人類比賽時所看到的一切可能的動作編入我的程序。 5．After all, ________ ________ ________ ________ my electronic brain ________ never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ________ I'm all about! 畢竟，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運用智能就是我的一切！ 答案：1.slowly; before　2.As time went by　3.standing; until; connected　4.with; watching　5.with the help of; which; what Ⅳ.語法過關 現在完成時的被動語態 1．If you ________ (invite) to their home, remember to bring a small gift. 答案：have been invited　考查時態和語態。句意：如果你已經被邀請去他們家的話，記住帶一件小禮物。根據句意以及“remember to bring a small gift”可知，此處只能用表示現在完成時的被動語態。 2．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have ________(hold) everywhere since ancient times. 答案：been held　考查動詞時態和語態。由“since ancient times”可知，句子要用現在完成時，又因各種各樣的節日和慶典應該是被舉行，所以要用現在完成時的被動語態。 3．In Japan，all students have ________(teach) how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age. 答案：been taught　考查時態和語態。句意：在日本，所有的學生小時候就被教會如何準備和應對災害。根據語意以及時間狀語“since a young age”可知，此處用現在完成時的被動語態。 4．In the past few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ (recognize) as signs of safety for travelers at sea. 答案：have been recognized　考查時態和語態。句意：過去的幾個世紀，沿著北卡羅來納州海岸的燈塔是海上旅行者們公認的安全標志。recognize和the lighthouses是動賓關系，故用被動語態。根據時間狀語“In the past few centuries”可知，此處應用現在完成時。

　　5．When she returned home，Rose found her computer ________ (remove) and she was very confused. 答案：had been removed　考查時態和語態。分析句子成分可知，remove與computer構成邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態，remove這一動作發生在returned之前，故此處應用過去完成時。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We ①________(win) second place. Personally, I think the team ②________ won first place cheated. They had developed ③________ new type of program just ④________ the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer ⑤________(improve) our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even ⑥________(good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach.

　　She programs us with all the possible moves ⑦________ has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use ⑧________ a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves ⑨________(use) my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, ⑩________ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about! 答案：①won?、趖hat/which?、踑　④before?、輙o improve?、辀etter?、遱he?、鄆f　⑨using?、鈝ith 考點探究演練 1.sum n. 總數；金額　vi. 概括　vt. 總計；合計 歸納拓展 sum up 總結；概括；總計達(to) in sum 簡言之；總而言之 to sum up 總之；概括地說 summary n. 摘要；概要

　　③________ ________， no pains, no gains. 總而言之，不勞無獲。 答案：①a large sum of money　②summed up?、跧n sum(＝To sum up) 2．goal n. 目標；目的；球門；(進球)得分 歸納拓展 set a goal 設立目標 score/kick a goal 得一分/踢進一球 be behind/lead sb. by two goals 落后/領先某人兩個球 win by three goals to one 以三比一獲勝 reach/achieve/attain/accomplish one's goal 達到/實現某人的目標

　　③Although he ________ ________ ________ in the 44th minute, his team was still ________ ________ ________ ________. 雖然他在第44分鐘進了一個球，他們隊仍落后兩個球。 答案：①set a goal?、赽y four goals to three　③scored/kicked a goal; behind by two goals 3．signal v. & n. 發信號；發暗號；示意；信號；暗號 歸納拓展 signal sb. that ... 示意某人…… signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal to sb. 向某人示意 a danger/warning signal 危險/警告信號 traffic signal 交通信號 give/send a signal 發出信號 辨析　signal/sign/symbol/mark 詞匯 用法 signal 為某一目的而有意發出的信號 sign 人們公認的事物的記號、標志；也可指某種情況的征兆 symbol 象征或表達某種深層意義的特殊事物 mark 指在其它事物上留下的清晰可見的痕跡，也可指為便于辨認而有意做的標記，或先天固有的標志