2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊八 Unit 1 (講練篇)

　　Unit 1 The written word

　　一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

　　考點(diǎn)- 1. adaptation

　　【教材原句】Three years later, in 1998, a modern adaptation of Charles Dichens’s novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.(P2) 三年后的1998年，根據(jù)查爾斯﹒狄更斯的小說《遠(yuǎn)大前程》改編的現(xiàn)代版影片在電影院上映。

　　【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分，注意adaptation的意義

　　①He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.

　　②This is an adaptation for children of the play King Lear by Shakespeare.

　　③The adaptation is easier to understand than the original one.

　　【答案】①很快適應(yīng)

　　②為兒童改編的

　　③改寫本

　　【自主歸納】

　　adaptation n. →adapt?v. →adaptable adj.

　　be adaptable to能適應(yīng)……

　　使(自己)很快適應(yīng)……adapt/adjust(oneself) quickly to/ make a quick adaptation to

　　【教材原句】Why?else would many films adapted from them be successful? (P2)還有，為什么許多根據(jù)經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品改編的電影可以大獲成功呢？

　　從……改編而來(be) adapted from

　　為……改寫/改編改編自……adapt…for…/be adapted for

　　參看模塊六Unit 2考點(diǎn)-3. adapt

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】用上述詞組完成下列句子（注意動詞形式變化）

　　①Recently three of her novels

　　television.

　　②As soon as he got there, he

　　the new climate.

　　③This film

　　Zhang Ailing’s novel.

　　④The textbooks

　　children will come out next month.

　　⑤The birds have proved

　　changing forest conditions.

　　【答案】①have been adapted for

　　②adapted (himself) quickly to/made a quick adaptation to

　　③is adapted from

　　④adapted for

　　⑤to be adaptable to

　　考點(diǎn)- 2. else

　　【教材原句】Why else would many films adapted from them be successful? (P2)還有，為什么許多根據(jù)經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品改編的電影可以大獲成功呢？

　　【例句研讀】用不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞+else轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子的劃線部分

　　①All the other persons will join in the game except you.

　　②Do you want any other thing to say?

　　③It’s not my bag. It must be another person’s.

　　④The book isn’t here. In what other place should I look?

　　⑤He came to see you. For what other reason would he come?

　　⑥After I’d thanked them I didn’t know what other things to say.

　　【自主歸納】

　　else 是個副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以-one,-body,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于這些詞后面。不定代詞+else的所有格為在else后面加“’s”。

　　Would you like something else to drink? 你還要喝點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？?

　　We went to the park and nowhere else. 我們到公園去了，其它什么地方也沒去。? else 還可用在疑問代詞或副詞（如：who ,what ,where等）后面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

　　Who else will go to the meeting ? 還有誰要去參加會議的？?

　　What else would you do ? 你還有什么別的事要做嗎？?

　　else 還常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)or else ,意為“否則”、“要不然”

　　Run ,or else we’ll be late. 快跑，不然我們就遲到了。

　　①我們必須另外找人來做這項(xiàng)工作。

　　We must find somebody else to do the work.

　　②我還能有別的方式可以向她道歉嗎？

　　How else can I make an apology to her?

　　③上個星期天她除了做了點(diǎn)家庭作業(yè)外，別的什么也沒有做。

　　Last Sunday she did nothing else but do his homework.

　　④盡量把過程說得越簡單越好，不然他們不會明白的。

　　Keep the process as simple as possible or else they just won't understand.

　　⑤他錯把別人的書當(dāng)成自己的書拿走了。

　　He took someone else’s book in mistake for his own.

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題

　　①Hurry, _______ you'll be late.

　　A. other than

　　B. or rather

　　C. rather than

　　D. or else

　　②I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.

　　A. some other

　　B. someone else

　　C. other person

　　D. one other

　　考點(diǎn)- 3.abuse

　　【教材原句】Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (P3)皮普的姐姐常虐待他，但喬卻是一個淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。

　　【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子

　　①Prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards.

　　囚犯們舉報(bào)說他們遭到了看守

　　。

　　②They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high.

　　他們

　　，人為地太高物價(jià)。

　　③He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge.

　　他因

　　被罰款10,000美元。

　　④Pip is often abused by his older sister.

　　皮普經(jīng)常遭到

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　abuse除了用作動詞外，還可以作名詞用，構(gòu)成短語“be an abuse of 濫用……；對……的辜負(fù)”；它的形容詞形式為“abusive辱罵的，惡語的；胡亂的；虐待的”。?

　　abuse one's power濫用權(quán)力

　　an abuse of one’s position as manager濫用經(jīng)理職權(quán)?

　　alcohol/tobacco/drug abuse酗酒/嗜煙/濫用毒品

　　①He greeted me with a stream of abuse.

　　他一見我就破口大罵。

　　②He did not fulfill the task on time, which was an abuse of my trust.

　　他沒有按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，真是辜負(fù)了我的信任。

　　③The guests were shocked by his abusive language.

　　客人們?yōu)樗拇盅苑x語所震驚。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題

　　①The child was ________ both physically and mentally. He couldn't stand it any more and ran away.

　　A. abused

　　B. attacked

　　C. treated

　　D. received

　　②Some government leaders ________ their power to get illegal profits for themselves. And none of them could escape justice.

　　A. overlook

　　B. take

　　C. employ

　　D. abuse

　　【答案】D

　　【教材原句】Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.(P3)故事開始時(shí)，七歲的皮普正在一個濃霧籠罩的墓地中。這時(shí)一個窮兇極惡的罪犯突然出現(xiàn)并恐嚇?biāo)?/p>

　　【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子

　　①The prisoner grew increasingly desperate.

　　犯人

　　而越來越膽大妄為。

　　②The children are in desperate deed of love and attention.

　　這些孩子

　　愛和關(guān)懷。

　　③He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.

　　他

　　，以掙錢供養(yǎng)一個大家庭。

　　【自主歸納】

　　desperate?adj.鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；極度渴望的；非常需要的

　　be desperate for sth. 渴望某物?

　　be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事

　　表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短語：

　　be anxious to do sth./ be anxious for sth.

　　be eager to do sth./ be eager for sth.

　　be dying to do sth./ be dying for sth.

　　long to do sth./ long for sth.

　　desire to do sth./ desire for sth.

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題

　　①The situation is becoming worse, and troops are needed to help send food into the areas where people are in _________ need.

　　A. appropriate

　　B. desperate

　　C. adequate

　　D. abrupt

　　②Hearing the ________ cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather.

　　A. curious

　　B. gentle

　　C. madly

　　D. desperate

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】選。句意：聽到有人拼命地呼救，那個勇敢的年輕人在如此冷的天氣里沒穿外套就沖了出去。desperate絕望的，拼命的；curious好奇的；gentle溫柔的；madly瘋狂地。

　　考點(diǎn)- 5. generous

　　【教材原句】There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.(P3)

　　當(dāng)一位非常慷慨的陌生人給了皮普一大筆錢的時(shí)候，故事情節(jié)發(fā)生了曲折變化。

　　【例句研讀】翻譯下列各句

　　①She was always very generous in her charity.

　　。

　　②It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.

　　。

　　③In that country, people are usually generous with their time.

　　。

　　④He is always generous to those who need help.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　對于……很慷慨/對于……不吝嗇be generous with

　　在……方面慷慨be generous in(doing)sth.

　　對某人很慷慨be generous to sb.

　　某人真慷慨/寬宏大量做某事It's generous of sb.to do sth.

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題

　　He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a

　　contribution to help the community.

　　A. commercial

　　B. generous

　　C. comparable

　　D. profitable

　　考點(diǎn)- 6. vain

　　【教材原句】Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.(P3)然而，金錢和教育改變了他，不久后他變得虛榮，對自己的出身感到羞愧。

　　【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子

　　①She is a vain woman.

　　她是個

　　。

　　②He is vain of his learning.

　　他對自己的學(xué)問

　　。

　　③All the police's efforts to find him were in vain.

　　警察想盡各種各樣的辦法要找到他，但是所有的努力

　　。

　　④They tried in vain to persuade him to give up smoking.

　　他們極力勸說他戒煙，但

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　vain adj.虛榮的，自負(fù)的；徒勞的，無結(jié)果的

　　對……感到自負(fù)(或貶義的驕傲)be vain of

　　徒勞，徒然，白費(fèi)力氣地in vain

　　徒勞的嘗試/努力a vain attempt/effort

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子

　　①成功后，他變得自負(fù)起來。

　　After his success, he

　　.

　　②我們所有的努力都付之東流了，也就是說我們又失敗了。

　　All our efforts were

　　； that is to say, we failed again.

　　【答案】①became vain ②in vain

　　考點(diǎn)- 7. resist

　　【教材原句】Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9)費(fèi)金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒絕，就用暴力威脅逼迫他。

　　【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子

　　①M(fèi)ake sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive.

　　務(wù)必要

　　收到每一條短信你都要回復(fù)的

　　。

　　②She tried hard to resist the temptation of delicious food in order to keep slim.

　　為了保持苗條身材她極力

　　。

　　③She couldn't resist showing off her new skirt.

　　她

　　她的新裙子。

　　④I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate.

　　我比較喜歡那些

　　的植物。

　　【自主歸納】

　　resist v. 反抗，抵制，抵擋；使不受……的傷害；忍住

　　resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的

　　resistance n. 反抗；抵制

　　抵制誘惑resist the temptation

　　抵制做某事，抵住做某事的誘惑/欲望resist doing sth.

　　忍不住做某事(=can’t help doing sth.)/無法抗拒做某事的誘惑can't resist doing sth.?

　　(注意：resist表示“忍住”，常與表否定意義的can’t/can hardly/be not able to連用，resist之后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞，而不接不定式。)

　　對……有抵抗力；抵制……be resistant to sth.

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題

　　①The MP4 was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn't resist ________ it.

　　A. to buy

　　B. buying

　　C. to be bought

　　D. being bought

　　②She ________ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.

　　A. challenged

　　B. obstructed

　　C. contradicted

　　D. resisted

　　考點(diǎn)- 8.rescue

　　【教材原句】My favourite character in ‘The Attic’ is Stuart, who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.(P12)在小說《閣樓》中我最喜歡的人物是斯圖爾特。他來營救她并給故事增加了喜劇色彩，否則這將是一個灰色的故事。

　　【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子

　　①In order to rescue the drowning child, he lost his precious life.

　　為了

　　，他獻(xiàn)出了寶貴的生命。

　　②At the Global Climate Summit experts appealed to people to rescue many species from extinction.

　　在全球氣候峰會上，專家們呼吁人們

　　。

　　③He got a firm hold of a branch until we came to his rescue.

　　他緊緊抓住一根樹枝直到我們

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　rescue?n. & vi.& vt. 救援，營救

　　從……中援救/救出……?rescue ...from ...

　　救援某人，幫助某人come/go to one's rescue

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題