2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓練：（21）
1.Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if ??
A.it is convenient for you B.you are convenient
C.it is convenient of you D.you will be convenient
答案:A
解析:句意:如果下午有空的話到我家來做客好嗎?if it is convenient for sb. “如果某人方便的話”, 故A項正確。
2.The team will arrive in Paris to play a friendly match with a team that French and German selected players.?
A.consists of B.is formed of
C.is consisted of D.is made of
答案:A
解析:consist of意為 “由……組成”, 不用于被動語態, 也不用于進行時態。句意:這支隊伍將到巴黎與法德兩國組成的聯隊進行一場友誼賽。form意思是 “形成, 構建, 建立”, 與題意不符。若選D項,應改為is made up of。
3.The customers are satisfied with the new 3G cellphones ,so they sell well.?
A.practice B.experience
C.experiment D.performance
答案:D
解析:句意:顧客對新款3G手機的性能很滿意,因此手機很暢銷。practice “實踐,練習”;experience “經驗,經歷”;experiment “試驗,實驗”;performance “性能,表演,表現”,故D項符合句意。
4.Jobs at present are increasing because economy around the world is getting better and better.?
A.probable B.available
C.precious D.convenient
答案:B
解析:probable “很可能的,大概的”;available “可得到的,可獲得的”;precious “珍貴的”;convenient “方便的,便利的”。由題意可知,B項正確。
5.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.?
A.broke down B.broke out
C.broke up D.broke in
答案:A
解析:句意:當他在網上查找信息時,系統突然出現故障。break down“(機器等)發生故障,(人)感情崩潰”;break out“(戰爭,災難等)突然發生”;break up“分開,粉碎,結束”;break in“強行進入,打斷(談話等)”。故答案為A項。
6.Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party.Please don’t any of them when typing.?
A.let out B.make out
C.leave out D.put out
答案:C
解析:let out“發出,放出”;make out“分清,辨明”;leave out“遺漏,省去”;put out“撲滅,熄滅”。由句意可知,C項符合題意。
7.This kind of material can be used to plastics.?
A.taking the place of B.take place
C.taking place D.take the place of
答案:D
解析:句意:這種材料可以用來替代塑料。take the place of“替代”;take place“發生”;be used to do sth.“被用來做某事”。
8.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes. ,I’m going to visit an old friend in the city.?
A.If ever B.If busy
C.If anything D.If possible
答案:D
解析:if possible“如果可能的話”。答語句意:是的。如果可能的話,我將去城里看看我的一個老朋友。
9.The company will for a car to meet those experts at the airport.?
A.collect B.organize
C.unite D.arrange
答案:D
解析:句意:公司將安排車到機場接那些專家。arrange “安排, 籌備”;collect “收集”;organize “組織”;unite “聯合, 團結”。
10.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.?
A.Otherwise B.If not
C.But for that D.If so
答案:D
解析:句意:聽起來車的發動機好像有問題,如果那樣的話,我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。otherwise “否則,要不然”;if not “如果不”;but for that “若不是因為那件事”;if so “若是這樣”,是if it is so的省略。
11.The traveller us with his stories, most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.?
A.thrilled B.influenced
C.challenged D.encouraged
答案:A
解析:根據happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知這位旅行者的經歷使我們驚駭 (thrilled) 不已。故選A項。
12.It was the king’s credit that he was against the establishment of a new political party.?
A.on B.to
C.in D.for
答案:B
解析:to one’s credit為固定短語, 意為 “值得贊揚”, 符合句意。
13.The transportation has improved a lot in that province, with two new roads last year.?
A.constructing B.to construct
C.constructed D.construct
答案:C
解析:句意:去年兩條新路建成后, 那個省的交通已經改善了許多。construct和two new roads之間是動賓關系, 故選C項。
14.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the people watching on benches, chairs or boxes.?
A.having seated B.seating
C.seated D.having been seated
答案:C
解析:句意:促銷通常在室外進行, 人們坐在凳子上、椅子上或箱子上觀看。seat是及物動詞, 當它用作主動形式時, 后面必須帶賓語, 否則應用過去分詞表狀態。
15.(2024·浙江名校聯盟第一次聯考)—Tom is a very hard-working student.
— .As far as I know,he often burns the midnight oil.?
A.You can say that again B.I don’t think so
C.I am sorry to hear that D.You can’t be serious
答案:A
解析:句意:——湯姆是非常刻苦的學生。——你說得非常對。據我所知,他總是熬夜。You can say that again.“你說得對極了”;You can’t be serious.“你別太認真”。
16.It doesn’t make to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.?
A.sense B.opinion
C.use D.difference
答案:A
解析:make sense“有意義,講得通”。其他搭配不合適。
17.He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.?
A.There is no point B.There is no need
C.It is no wonder D.It is no way
答案:C
解析:考查特殊句式。There is no point in doing sth.“做某事無意義”;There is no need...“沒必要做某事”;It is no wonder“……難怪”;It is no way...“沒門”。句意:他三天沒睡覺了,難怪他這么累呢。
18.We had just covered a distance of three miles the engine and the car came to a stop.?
A.then;was broken B.when;broke down
C.until;was failed D.since;burst out
答案:B
解析:句意:我們剛走了三英里的路發動機就出故障了,然后車就停下來了。when作為并列連詞,表示“剛……就”;broke down“發生故障,(人身體)毀掉”。故B項正確。
19.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been and what is left undone.?
A.abandoned B.accumulated
C.acknowledged D.accomplished
答案:D
解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:在年末,每個人都要想想自己完成了什么,還有什么沒做。accomplish“完成”;abandon“放棄”;accumulate“積累”;acknowledge“承認,感激”。因此,D項正確。
20. ,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.?
A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C.Honest and confident D.Light-hearted and optimistic
答案:D
解析:考查形容詞。句意:豁達而樂觀使她是那種能用自己的微笑把陽光傳遞給他人的那種女人。A項“害羞而小心”;B項“敏感而多慮”;C項“誠實而自信”;D項“豁達而樂觀”,根據句意應選D項。
1.Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if ??
A.it is convenient for you B.you are convenient
C.it is convenient of you D.you will be convenient
答案:A
解析:句意:如果下午有空的話到我家來做客好嗎?if it is convenient for sb. “如果某人方便的話”, 故A項正確。
2.The team will arrive in Paris to play a friendly match with a team that French and German selected players.?
A.consists of B.is formed of
C.is consisted of D.is made of
答案:A
解析:consist of意為 “由……組成”, 不用于被動語態, 也不用于進行時態。句意:這支隊伍將到巴黎與法德兩國組成的聯隊進行一場友誼賽。form意思是 “形成, 構建, 建立”, 與題意不符。若選D項,應改為is made up of。
3.The customers are satisfied with the new 3G cellphones ,so they sell well.?
A.practice B.experience
C.experiment D.performance
答案:D
解析:句意:顧客對新款3G手機的性能很滿意,因此手機很暢銷。practice “實踐,練習”;experience “經驗,經歷”;experiment “試驗,實驗”;performance “性能,表演,表現”,故D項符合句意。
4.Jobs at present are increasing because economy around the world is getting better and better.?
A.probable B.available
C.precious D.convenient
答案:B
解析:probable “很可能的,大概的”;available “可得到的,可獲得的”;precious “珍貴的”;convenient “方便的,便利的”。由題意可知,B項正確。
5.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.?
A.broke down B.broke out
C.broke up D.broke in
答案:A
解析:句意:當他在網上查找信息時,系統突然出現故障。break down“(機器等)發生故障,(人)感情崩潰”;break out“(戰爭,災難等)突然發生”;break up“分開,粉碎,結束”;break in“強行進入,打斷(談話等)”。故答案為A項。
6.Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party.Please don’t any of them when typing.?
A.let out B.make out
C.leave out D.put out
答案:C
解析:let out“發出,放出”;make out“分清,辨明”;leave out“遺漏,省去”;put out“撲滅,熄滅”。由句意可知,C項符合題意。
7.This kind of material can be used to plastics.?
A.taking the place of B.take place
C.taking place D.take the place of
答案:D
解析:句意:這種材料可以用來替代塑料。take the place of“替代”;take place“發生”;be used to do sth.“被用來做某事”。
8.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes. ,I’m going to visit an old friend in the city.?
A.If ever B.If busy
C.If anything D.If possible
答案:D
解析:if possible“如果可能的話”。答語句意:是的。如果可能的話,我將去城里看看我的一個老朋友。
9.The company will for a car to meet those experts at the airport.?
A.collect B.organize
C.unite D.arrange
答案:D
解析:句意:公司將安排車到機場接那些專家。arrange “安排, 籌備”;collect “收集”;organize “組織”;unite “聯合, 團結”。
10.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.?
A.Otherwise B.If not
C.But for that D.If so
答案:D
解析:句意:聽起來車的發動機好像有問題,如果那樣的話,我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。otherwise “否則,要不然”;if not “如果不”;but for that “若不是因為那件事”;if so “若是這樣”,是if it is so的省略。
11.The traveller us with his stories, most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.?
A.thrilled B.influenced
C.challenged D.encouraged
答案:A
解析:根據happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知這位旅行者的經歷使我們驚駭 (thrilled) 不已。故選A項。
12.It was the king’s credit that he was against the establishment of a new political party.?
A.on B.to
C.in D.for
答案:B
解析:to one’s credit為固定短語, 意為 “值得贊揚”, 符合句意。
13.The transportation has improved a lot in that province, with two new roads last year.?
A.constructing B.to construct
C.constructed D.construct
答案:C
解析:句意:去年兩條新路建成后, 那個省的交通已經改善了許多。construct和two new roads之間是動賓關系, 故選C項。
14.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the people watching on benches, chairs or boxes.?
A.having seated B.seating
C.seated D.having been seated
答案:C
解析:句意:促銷通常在室外進行, 人們坐在凳子上、椅子上或箱子上觀看。seat是及物動詞, 當它用作主動形式時, 后面必須帶賓語, 否則應用過去分詞表狀態。
15.(2024·浙江名校聯盟第一次聯考)—Tom is a very hard-working student.
— .As far as I know,he often burns the midnight oil.?
A.You can say that again B.I don’t think so
C.I am sorry to hear that D.You can’t be serious
答案:A
解析:句意:——湯姆是非常刻苦的學生。——你說得非常對。據我所知,他總是熬夜。You can say that again.“你說得對極了”;You can’t be serious.“你別太認真”。
16.It doesn’t make to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.?
A.sense B.opinion
C.use D.difference
答案:A
解析:make sense“有意義,講得通”。其他搭配不合適。
17.He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.?
A.There is no point B.There is no need
C.It is no wonder D.It is no way
答案:C
解析:考查特殊句式。There is no point in doing sth.“做某事無意義”;There is no need...“沒必要做某事”;It is no wonder“……難怪”;It is no way...“沒門”。句意:他三天沒睡覺了,難怪他這么累呢。
18.We had just covered a distance of three miles the engine and the car came to a stop.?
A.then;was broken B.when;broke down
C.until;was failed D.since;burst out
答案:B
解析:句意:我們剛走了三英里的路發動機就出故障了,然后車就停下來了。when作為并列連詞,表示“剛……就”;broke down“發生故障,(人身體)毀掉”。故B項正確。
19.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been and what is left undone.?
A.abandoned B.accumulated
C.acknowledged D.accomplished
答案:D
解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:在年末,每個人都要想想自己完成了什么,還有什么沒做。accomplish“完成”;abandon“放棄”;accumulate“積累”;acknowledge“承認,感激”。因此,D項正確。
20. ,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.?
A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C.Honest and confident D.Light-hearted and optimistic
答案:D
解析:考查形容詞。句意:豁達而樂觀使她是那種能用自己的微笑把陽光傳遞給他人的那種女人。A項“害羞而小心”;B項“敏感而多慮”;C項“誠實而自信”;D項“豁達而樂觀”,根據句意應選D項。
