一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1-5代詞、連詞和名詞

　　(江蘇省淮安市2024屆高三五月模擬考試)My best friend who saved the two drowning boys from the freezing

　　river is a kind and brave person, _______ that is worth respecting for ever.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】one代替上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞a kind and brave person句意：我最好的朋友從冰水中拯救了兩名溺水的男孩，他十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬。故選B。

　　(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試)Of the forces shaping higher education _______ is more sweeping than the movement across borders.

　　A. nothing

　　B. none

　　C. either

　　D. anything

　　【答案】B

　　(江蘇省沭陽(yáng)縣如東中學(xué)2024屆高三夏令營(yíng)檢測(cè))Most of the visitors were happy just sitting around in the shade, _______ it had been a long, dusty journey on the train.

　　A. for

　　B. so

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：因?yàn)榭菰餆o(wú)味游客中的大多數(shù)坐在樹(shù)蔭下就很 for連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示間接原因。根據(jù)題干中的a long, dusty journey和happy判斷。故選A。

　　(江蘇省南京市2024屆高三第三次模擬考試)The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and

　　_______ for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.

　　A. worship

　　B. credit

　　C. argument

　　D. privilege

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：國(guó)際因?yàn)樗龠M(jìn)金融穩(wěn)定、制止危機(jī)、促進(jìn)貿(mào)易和減少貧困方面的努力而。worship尊重；credit贊揚(yáng)；argument爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；privilege特權(quán)。criticismcredit相匹配。故選B。

　　(江蘇省南京市2024屆高三第三次模擬考試)Some tourists visiting Tian’anmen Square during the holiday left a

　　_______ of litter everywhere they went.

　　A. trail

　　B. dot

　　C. chain

　　D. track

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：一些在假期期間游覽北京天安門(mén)的一堆堆垃圾。 trail痕跡，一縷；dot小圓點(diǎn)；chain鏈子，連鎖店；track痕跡。a trail of一串串、一縷縷、一堆堆。故選A。

　　6-10介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

　　6.(江蘇省南京市2024屆高三第三次模擬考試)If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.

　　A. in response B. in return

　　C. in reaction

　　D. in store

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. in response反應(yīng)； B. in return作為回報(bào)；C. in reaction回應(yīng)；D. in store準(zhǔn)備。如果知道她什么，她不會(huì)和結(jié)婚了。故選D。

　　7.(江蘇省淮安市2024屆高三五月模擬考試)Ding Junhui plays _______ Gary Wilson in the semifinal of the

　　2024 World Snooker China Open in Beijing, April 4, 2024.

　　A. over

　　B. for

　　C. against

　　D. with

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】在……上面；因?yàn)?，?dāng)做，作為；違背，……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；伴隨，一致；句意：丁俊暉和Gary Wilson于2024年4月4日在北京舉行的2024年斯諾克世錦賽的半決賽上。故選C。

　　8.2024屆福建泉州第五中學(xué)高三5月模擬________ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly

　　fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. By means of

　　C. On account of

　　D. In terms of

　　【答案】C

　　9.(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試)To survive in the world, we have to act _______ others, but to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in concert with

　　C. in light of

　　D. in contact with

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】in honor of以……的榮譽(yù)為了紀(jì)念；in concert with和……相呼應(yīng)，與……合作，和……一致；in light of根據(jù)，鑒于，從……觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看；in contact with和……相聯(lián)系。為了在世界上生存下去，我們必須與別人合作，但為了自我生存下去我們必須單獨(dú)行動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　(2024屆福建福州第一中學(xué)高三5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Owing to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the train _______ driving.

　　A. in preference to

　　B. in addition to

　　C. in answer to

　　D. in relation to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】in preference to優(yōu)先于……；in addition to除……之外；in answer to回答，應(yīng)……要求；in relation to關(guān)于，涉及。句意：由于擁堵的交通堵塞，很多人都更愿意去乘坐火車很多人都喜歡選擇火車。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是由于此原因，更愿意選擇乘火車而不是故選A。

　　11-16副詞和形容詞

　　(江蘇省南京市2024屆高三第三次模擬考試)—Your argument is _______. I won’t let you pass.

　　—Are you kidding?

　　A. sound

　　B. rational

　　C. liberal

　　D. plain

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】——你的論點(diǎn)平淡無(wú)奇。我不會(huì)讓你通過(guò)的?！阍陂_(kāi)玩笑吧ound合情合理的；rational可選擇的；liberal自由的；plain平淡無(wú)奇的。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　(江蘇省南京市2024屆高三第三次模擬考試)In this movie-going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree _______, if ever, seen before.

　　A. really

　　B. frequently

　　C. rarely

　　D. never

　　【答案】C

　　(江蘇省淮安市2024屆高三五月模擬考試)You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to carry on _______.

　　A. nevertheless

　　B. fairly

　　C. regardless

　　D. sincerely

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】nevertheless盡此，然而，不過(guò)；fairly相當(dāng)?shù)兀耆?；regardless不顧；sincerely真誠(chéng)地句意：你受到許多批評(píng)，但無(wú)論如何你必須堅(jiān)持下去。故選C。

　　(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試)Cathy, in my opinion, is very _______.

　　—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.

　　A. domestic

　　B. energetic

　　C. dynamic

　　D. enthusiastic

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——在我看來(lái)，凱西很?！_實(shí)！她domestic家庭的，家的熱心家務(wù)的；nergetic精力充沛；ynamic有活力；nthusiastic熱情故選A項(xiàng)。

　　(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試)—Nobody in life gets _______ what they thought they were going to get.

　　—But if you work really hard and you’re kind, amazing things will happen.

　　simply

　　B. exactly

　　C. seemingly

　　D. really

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】simply僅僅，的確；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；seemingly表面上看來(lái)，好像；really真地。句意：——生活中沒(méi)有人會(huì)地他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)得到的東西。——但是如果你真地努力工作并且心態(tài)平和讓人意想不到的驚喜肯定會(huì)發(fā)生。故選B。

　　(2024屆福建福州第一中學(xué)高三5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The fast popularity of cloud computing means netizens will

　　need to take added measures to make sure their data stay _______ in the digital age.

　　A. accurate

　　B. stable

　　C. unknown

　　D. secure

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】accurate精確的；stable穩(wěn)定的；unknown未知的；secure安全的。句意：云計(jì)算的迅速躥紅意味著網(wǎng)民們需要采取更多的手段去確保他們的數(shù)據(jù)在這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)化的時(shí)代里面的安全性。根據(jù)句意故選D。

　　17-30動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　(江蘇省南京市2024屆高三第三次模擬考試)—Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?

　　—I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.

　　overlook

　　B. trade

　　C. miss

　　D. forget

　　【答案】C

　　(江蘇省南京市2024屆高三第三次模擬考試)He started school the same day as I did and _______ to it like a duck to water.

　　A. appealed

　　B. took

　　C. catered

　　D. saw

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】appeal to對(duì)……吸引力；tke to開(kāi)始喜歡；cater for迎合，顧及；see to注意。句意：他和我同一天開(kāi)始上學(xué)，如魚(yú)得水喜歡上。根據(jù)題干中的like a duck to water(如魚(yú)得水判斷，故選B。

　　(江蘇省淮安市2024屆高三五月模擬考試)To the public’s delight, a large number of government officials who

　　_______ their power have been well punished.

　　A. ignored

　　B. abused

　　C. obtained

　　D. countered

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】忽視；濫用；得到；反擊；句意：令公眾高興的是，許多濫用職權(quán)的政府官員得到了。故選B。

　　(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試)We tend to _______ happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want, or where we’re heading.

　　A. combine

　　B. compare

　　C. equip

　　D. equate

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】ombine結(jié)合；ompare對(duì)比；quip裝備；quate等同句意我們往往把幸福等同于自由。但是正如心理治療師作家所觀察到的那樣如果我們的愿望不會(huì)遇到任何障礙就能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們就很難知道我們想要什么或者我們的方向在哪里。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試)Hillary Clinton, at the first official event of her presidential campaign, _______ the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.

　　A. spelt out

　　B. crossed out

　　C. made up

　　D. covered up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：希拉里克林頓在第一次總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選官方活動(dòng)中清楚地說(shuō)明她說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)將是她的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的核心。spelt out清楚地說(shuō)明；cross out刪去；made up編造；covered up掩蓋；根據(jù)詞義可知，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　2024屆福建龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班5月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查Half a century ago, parts of the Thames were _______

　　“biologically dead” because of the pollution.

　　A. declared

　　B. imagined

　　C. sensed

　　D. marked

　　【答案】A

　　2024屆福建龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班5月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查In the world today, local conflicts and terrorist attacks are

　　_______ constantly

　　.

　　A. dying out

　　B. bursting out

　　C. running out

　　D. giving out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】dying out指物種、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念等絕跡，消失絕種絕滅淘汰bursting out爆發(fā)，突發(fā)running out用完，耗盡 giving out分發(fā)，發(fā)出句意：世界，沖突和恐怖襲擊。根據(jù)句意，故選B

　　24.(2024屆福建泉州第五中學(xué)高三5月模擬I need to obtain a part-time job because my mother’s income can not

　　_______ the cost of my school fees.

　　A. pay

　　B. spend

　　C. take

　　D. cover

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】pay支付；spend花費(fèi)；take拿走；cover包括，覆蓋。句意：我需要去找一份兼職因?yàn)槲覌寢尩氖杖胫Ц段业膶W(xué)費(fèi)。根據(jù)對(duì)句意的理解可知此句中空缺部分的cover the cost是固定搭配，意為支付，故選C。

　　2024屆福建泉州第五中學(xué)高三5月模擬We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is motivated, they will _______ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.

　　A. face up to.

　　B. keep pace with

　　C. put up with.

　　D. live up to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】face up to大膽面對(duì)，正面對(duì)付；keep pace with趕上，保持同步；put up with忍受，容忍；live up to不辜負(fù)履行。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)如果學(xué)生對(duì)一門(mén)科目很感興趣，那他們會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，并且會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間和精力。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是他們會(huì)正面應(yīng)對(duì)，故選A。

　　(2024屆福建福州第一中學(xué)高三5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))After graduation from college, Joe _______ for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.

　　A. knocked about

　　B. knocked overC. knocked down

　　D. knocked off

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】knock about漫游knock over打翻，撞到；knock down撞到；knock off擊倒句意：企業(yè)故選A。

　　2024屆湖北襄陽(yáng)第五中學(xué)高三5月模擬The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already _______ to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan.

　　A. contracted

　　B. admitted

　　C. contrasted

　　D. adjusted

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】ontracted簽合同； dmitted承認(rèn)；ontrasted對(duì)比，比較；djusted適應(yīng)，調(diào)整句意：波士頓美術(shù)館早就簽訂了合同，同意把它的一些藏品借給日本。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　2024屆湖北襄陽(yáng)第五中學(xué)高三5月模擬As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______ scenes of my childhood.

　　A. caught up

　　B. called up

　　C. caught on

　　D. called on

　　【答案】B

　　2024屆湖北襄陽(yáng)第五中學(xué)高三5月模擬Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.

　　—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______ to three fifty.

　　A. come down

　　B. take down

　　C. turn over

　　D. go over

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：一雙？我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)貴了。如果你買三雙，每雙降價(jià)到。come down下來(lái)，降低；take down記下；turn over移交給，把反過(guò)來(lái)；go over重溫，復(fù)習(xí)根據(jù)可知是降價(jià)，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　2024屆湖北襄陽(yáng)第五中學(xué)高三5月模擬Although New Zealand has a huge variety of scenery, some of the best can only be _______ on foot, as it ranges from glaciers to subtropical forests.

　　A. accelerated

　　B. progressed

　　C. accessed

　　D. Processed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：雖然新西蘭有各種各樣美麗的景色，它們的類別從冰川到亞熱帶雨林，但一些最好的景色只能游覽。ccelerated加速；rogressed進(jìn)步；ccessed進(jìn)入，接近；rocessed處理，加工故選C項(xiàng)。