專題限時檢測(六)　情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

　　(共3組，每組限時8分鐘)

　　1．(2024·宿遷高三一模)But for being reminded by my mother, I ________ my flight for Shanghai last Saturday.

　　A．had missedB．missed

　　C．would have missed

　　D．would miss

　　2．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)第一次調(diào)研)The prediction that the temperature would rise by 1℃ ________ sound like nothing special, as people experience it every day.

　　A．may

　　B．can

　　C．should

　　D．shall

　　3．(2024·常州高三調(diào)研)I would rather ________ to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I ________ abroad for further education.

　　A．go; had gone

　　B．go; went

　　C．went; went

　　D．went; will go

　　4．(2024·徐州高三一模)It is the rule that students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

　　A．shall

　　B．will

　　C．should

　　D．may

　　5．(2024·南京高三一模)—Who has done that again?

　　—________ you ask? Little Tom, of course!

　　A．Might

　　B．Can

　　C．Would

　　D．Need

　　6．(2024·泰州第一次調(diào)研)—Can I go now, sir?

　　—If you ________ leave, do it quietly.

　　A．will

　　B．may

　　C．shall

　　D．must

　　7．(2024·無錫高三調(diào)研)Amy ________ better last night, but she was a little nervous and didnt reach her best standard.

　　A．could perform

　　B．must have performed

　　C．should perform

　　D．could have performed

　　8．(2024·鎮(zhèn)江高三調(diào)研)—Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

　　—I really envy you. How I wish I ________ get away for a while.

　　A．can

　　B．will

　　C．could

　　D．shall

　　9．(2024·蘇州高三一模)Tony ________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.

　　A．could have gained

　　B．can have gained

　　C．must have gained

　　D．must gain

　　10．(2024·揚州高三一模)Language is always changing and developing, otherwise we ________ words to describe television, washing machines, or computers now.

　　A．dont

　　B．hadnt had

　　C．wouldnt have

　　D．wouldnt have had

　　11．(2024·鹽城高三一模)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.

　　A．need

　　B．might

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　12．(2024·蘇北四市第一次聯(lián)考)—Why will we get up so early?

　　—If we ________ the flight we would have to stay here for another day.

　　A．will miss

　　B．miss

　　C．missed

　　D．would miss

　　13．(2024·南京師大附中一模)—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?

　　—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.

　　A．would

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．could

　　14．(2024·淮安第一次調(diào)研)—Did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor?

　　—No. I ________ it, but Ive been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days.

　　A．would have attended

　　B．should attend

　　C．must have attended

　　D．would attend

　　15．(2024·南通四校第一次聯(lián)考)His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I ________ him up on time.

　　A．will pick

　　B．a(chǎn)re picking

　　C．would pick

　　D．would have picked

　　1．(2024·南通高三調(diào)研)—Tell me your secret.

　　—I ________. It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.

　　A．wont

　　B．neednt

　　C．mightnt

　　D．couldnt

　　2．(2024·連云港高三二模)Its beyond my imagination that the Chinese expression “tuhao” ______ have become so popular as to be applied widely.

　　A．need

　　B．should

　　C．may

　　D．must

　　3．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)第二次調(diào)研)I was badly injured and had to stay at home. Luckily some friends came to visit me regularly, or I ________ mad.

　　A．was going

　　B．would have gone

　　C．would go

　　D．had gone

　　4．(2024·揚州高三二模)—Why were you late for work this morning?

　　—I was ready to leave, but my baby ________ wake up.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．must

　　D．will

　　5．(2024·南京、鹽城高三二模)—I dont agree with Mr. Johnson’s views about social welfare.

　　—He ________ some better words to express his ideas, but I think what he said makes a lot of sense.

　　A．might use

　　B．should have used

　　C．could use

　　D．would have used

　　6．(2024·蘇北四市第二次聯(lián)考)It is recommended that you ________ your accommodation in advance in tourist season, as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible.

　　A．book

　　B．must book

　　C．will book

　　D．shall book

　　7．(2024·常州一中高三質(zhì)檢)Ma Yun, founder of Alibaba Group, showed great talent for online business; otherwise, he ________ the Taobao. com so successfully.

　　A．couldnt have managed

　　B．neednt have managed

　　C．shouldnt have managed

　　D．cant have managed

　　8．(2024·宿遷一中高三模擬)You ________ so much cash with you, you know — that shop accepted checks.

　　A．couldnt have taken

　　B．wouldnt have taken

　　C．shouldnt have taken

　　D．neednt have taken

　　9．(2024·揚州高三二模)Even though the world economy hasnt fully recovered, it ________be difficult for you to find a job.

　　A．wouldnt

　　B．shouldnt

　　C．mustnt

　　D．neednt

　　10．(2024·蘇北四市第二次聯(lián)考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I ________ whats going on in my little boy’s head right now.”

　　A．had known

　　B．know

　　C．knew

　　D．have known

　　11．(2024·淮安高三第二次調(diào)研)Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he ________ lose temper sometimes.

　　A．must

　　B．would

　　C．can

　　D．should

　　12．(2024·泰州第二次調(diào)研)—Mary doesnt mind lending you her e-dictionary.

　　—She ________. I have already borrowed Jane’s.

　　A．cant

　　B．mustnt

　　C．neednt

　　D．shouldnt

　　13．(2024·南京高三二模)If George had followed his fathers advice, he ________ a lawyer now.

　　A．is

　　B．would be

　　C．has been

　　D．would have been

　　14．(2024·無錫高三第二次調(diào)研)This job is absolutely tough and dangerous. But ________， you would become pretty rich and popular.

　　A．would you succeed

　　B．could you succeed

　　C．might you succeed

　　D．should you succeed

　　15．(2024·鹽城高三二模)—Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?

　　— ________， I would go.

　　A．Were he to leave tomorrow

　　B．If he was about to leave tomorrow

　　C．Was he to leave tomorrow

　　D．If he would leave tomorrow

　　1．According to American law, children under 16 ______ be accompanied by their parents during the mall hours on Thanksgiving Day and Black Friday.

　　A．may

　　B．shall

　　C．can

　　D．need

　　2．A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel ________ make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.

　　A．can

　　B．need

　　C．shall

　　D．should

　　3．—School is over. How can we contact Robert?

　　—Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stones throw from the school.

　　A．would

　　B．will

　　C．should

　　D．shall

　　4．—You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there.

　　—Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.

　　A．must

　　B．can

　　C．will

　　D．need

　　5．But for the terrible car accident that happened last year, my sister ________ college at present.

　　A．had attended

　　B．is attending

　　C．has attended

　　D．would attend

　　6．China ________ be concerned about the short-term, but must focus on the long-term growth of the country.

　　A．wouldnt

　　B．mustnt

　　C．shouldnt

　　D．neednt

　　7．According to the contract, all the goods ________ be paid in cash not by credit card.

　　A．need

　　B．shall

　　C．will

　　D．can

　　8．It was a fine day yesterday. I ________ have taken my raincoat with me.

　　A．couldnt

　　B．neednt

　　C．wouldnt

　　D．mustnt

　　9．—Could you give me a ride to the railway station? Im going to be late.

　　—I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.

　　A．shall

　　B．can

　　C．may

　　D．need

　　10．A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writers impressions ________ colour the telling of events.

　　A．must

　　B．shall

　　C．should

　　D．might

　　11．If you know first aid methods, you ________ be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．should

　　D．need

　　12．—I didnt see you at the concert last week. What a pity!

　　—If only I ________ the time.

　　A．a(chǎn)fford

　　B．a(chǎn)fforded

　　C．had afforded

　　D．would afford

　　13．Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter home ________ been held up.

　　A．might not have

　　B．should not have

　　C．must not have

　　D．may not have

　　14．—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?

　　—If I ________， I would; but I will have left for Japan on business by then.

　　A．was free

　　B．were to be free

　　C．had been free

　　D．would be free

　　15．They advocate the proposal we were opposed ______ rediscussed at the next meeting.

　　A．to be

　　B．should be

　　C．to was

　　D．was[一模題組]

　　1．選C　句意：要不是母親提醒我，上周六我就錯過了飛往上海的航班了。根據(jù)句中的“But for being reminded by my mother”及“l(fā)ast Saturday”可知此處是與過去事實相反的假設，因此謂語應用would/could/might/should have done形式。

　　2．選A　句意：據(jù)預測氣溫將會上升1℃，這聽起來好像沒什么特別的，因為人們每天都在經(jīng)歷這種氣溫的上升。根據(jù)后面的原因狀語從句可知，此處表示推測，且為肯定句，故選A。

　　3．選B　句意：我愿意畢業(yè)后參加工作，但我父親卻愿意我出國進修。“would rather＋動詞原形”表示：愿意現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈拢实谝豢沼脛釉~原形；在“would rather＋that從句”句型中，that從句的謂語動詞需用“一般過去時或過去完成時”，用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚眠^去完成時表示過去。綜上所述答案為B項。

　　4．選A　句意：同學們應當坐在座位上直到試卷收取完畢，這是規(guī)定。根據(jù)該句中的“rule”可知，空格處表示“應該，必須”。shall常用于第三人稱作主語的陳述句中，在條約、規(guī)定等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定，符合語境。故A項正確。

　　5．選D　句意：“是誰又那么做了？”“你還有必要問嗎？當然是小湯姆了！”Need you ask？意為“還有必要問嗎？”故答案為D項。B、C兩項意為“你可以問一問嗎？”是向?qū)Ψ?you)提出建議，不符合句意，故被排除。征求對方允許或提出建議時，沒有“Might you ...？”句型。

　　6．選D　句意：“先生，我現(xiàn)在可以走嗎？”“如果你非要離開的話，悄悄地走。”must意為“必須，非得”，句型“If you must ...”表示“如果你非要……”，有一種責怪的語氣，表示說話人的不滿。對話中第一個人提出請求，由答句中的“quietly”可知，第二個人勉強答應。故選D。

　　7．選D　句意：艾米昨晚本來可以表現(xiàn)得更好，但是她有些緊張故而沒達到她的最好水平。could have done sth.表示“本能夠做某事而沒做”，符合語境。

　　8．選C　句意：“我要到舊金山去幾天。”“我真羨慕你。我多希望我能出去休一段時間的假啊。”在wish后的賓語從句中，通常用虛擬語氣，此處表示對將來的虛擬，故用情態(tài)動詞could。

　　9．選A　根據(jù)題干中“but he was so careless”可知，托尼沒有得滿分；由此可知，空格處是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，表示“過去本來有能力做但實際上卻沒做成”。故選A項。

　　10．選C　由語境和otherwise(否則)可知，第一個逗號后是一個含蓄條件句，且此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，故謂語動詞應用would/could/might/should do。故選C項。

　　11．選D　句意：廣州恒大足球俱樂部運動員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好，所以按道理說他們應該能贏得決賽。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用情態(tài)動詞should表示很大的可能性，常譯為“按道理說應該”。

　　12．選C　句意：“為什么我們要這么早起床？”“如果我們錯過航班，我們將不得不在這里再待一天。”此處為if引導的虛擬條件句，因表示與將來的事實相反的假設，從句謂語動詞可以用should do/did/were to do，所以選擇C。

　　13．選D　句意：“會是誰沒鎖門呢？”“可能是邁克，因為他總是忘事。”would“將”；should“應該”；must“一定”；could“可能”。

　　14．選A　句意：“你去聽那個客座教授的講座了嗎？”“沒有。我本來要去聽的，但這幾天我一直忙著在醫(yī)院照看我奶奶。”這里敘述的是與過去事實相反的假設，表示“本來要做某事卻沒做”，應用would have done。故選A。