陜西省2024屆高三英語一輪復習單元測試卷（八）

　　第一部分：英語知識運用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)

　　第一節(jié)　語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　1．telegram

　　A．serious　

　　B．a(chǎn)thlete

　　C．operate

　　D．collect

　　2．explode

　　A．explanation

　　B．exist

　　C．exactly

　　D．excuse

　　3．graduate

　　A．huge

　　B．neighbor

　　C．organize

　　D．passenger

　　4．shoulder

　　A．loud

　　B．pronounce

　　C．soul

　　D．southern

　　5．capital

　　A．imagine

　　B．a(chǎn)fford

　　C．blame

　　D．manage

　　第二節(jié)　情景對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　—We hear so much about exercises these days.So even experts can’t agree on which exercises are best.Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.

　　—Arm exercises？__6__

　　—__7__They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.

　　—But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressure?

　　—Yes.But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that.

　　—How?

　　—By adding leg exercises，so that the arms don’t do all the work.__8__

　　—Sounds right to me.I quite agree with you.__9__

　　—They mentioned quite a few，but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs.

　　—__10__So I’d like to have a try.

　　—The same with me.

　　A．So what exercises do the experts suggest?

　　B．The more leg exercises you do，the better you are.

　　C．And in turn I’m sure that they’re also a good chance of losing weight.

　　D．Actually that’s not the main reason.

　　E．What’s your opinion about this?

　　F．Is that because our arms are too fat or soft?

　　G．I can hardly believe it.

　　第三節(jié)　語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　11．The singer and________dancer plays________important part in the concert.

　　A．/；an B．the；an　 C．a(chǎn)；an　 D．the；/

　　12．—________We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.

　　—Oh，dear！Let’s hurry!

　　A．Look at the time!

　　B．Give me a moment.

　　C．I’m stuck.

　　D．See what I mean?

　　13．If you have any difficulties，please do not________to contact our Customer Service Department.

　　A．a(chǎn)void

　　B．desire

　　C．seek

　　D．hesitate

　　14．The bus was held up by the snowstorm，thus________the delay.

　　A．to cause

　　B．having caused

　　C．causing

　　D．caused

　　15．It may rain，but________I shall go out.I’ll go to the airport to see Xiao Lin off.

　　A．otherwise

　　B．furthermore

　　C．therefore

　　D．a(chǎn)nyhow

　　16．________a pianist，I had to sing solo.Much to my relief，my performance was fully appreciated by the audience.

　　A．Lack

　　B．Lacking of

　　C．Lacking

　　D．Lacked in

　　17．—Sorry，I’m late.

　　—It’s OK.However，you________come to the company today，for it is Saturday.

　　A．couldn’t have

　　B．needn’t have

　　C．wouldn’t

　　D．couldn’t

　　18．You can’t imagine her________the invitation without thinking twice.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccept

　　B．a(chǎn)ccepting

　　C．to accept

　　D．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　19．He checked out his composition again and again to make sure that no important points had been________.

　　A．found out

　　B．run out

　　C．made out

　　D．left out

　　20．London is one of the best places in the world to________education with pleasure so it’s good for your pupils.

　　A．compare

　　B．replace

　　C．equip

　　D．combine

　　21．—Thanks for your help.What shall I do for you________？

　　—You would have done the same if you were me.

　　A．in order

　　B．in return

　　C．in vain

　　D．in advance

　　22．He has realised his________of owning his own business after years of hard work.

　　A．contribution

　　B．a(chǎn)mbition

　　C．motivation

　　D．reputation

　　23．After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

　　A．where

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　24． The patient’s son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big operation.

　　A．whether

　　B．if

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　25．—Have you any________room?

　　—Sorry，but we’re fully booked.

　　A．hollow

　　B．bare

　　C．blank

　　D．vacant

　　第四節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　Lucky to have him

　　When I met him，I had a lot of anger inside of me.I never had a father，though in my neighborhood that’s not__26__.I know some kids just like me.You have to__27__yourself.There are fights and killings all the time.I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant.I could have ended up that way，too，__28__Mr Clark and my mom wouldn’t let that happen.

　　Mr Clark worked long hours，making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact，I did so well that in sixth grade，I entered the__29__class，and Mr Clark was the teacher.I felt so__30__to have him for a second year!

　　He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera.Before the show，he__31__us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We didn’t want to let him__32__，so we listened to him attentively.

　　__33__of us were surprised when Mr Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year.When he learned he’d won，he said he would__34__three names out of a hat；he would go to Los Angeles to get the__35__with those students.But __36__it came time to draw names，Mr Clark said，“You’re all going.”

　　He got__37__to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California and put us up at the Hilton.People were__38__，but Mr Clark really cared about us.There’s no way I can__39__most teachers doing that.No way.But he saw something in us that nobody else saw.

　　On graduation day，there were a lot of tears.We didn’t want his class to__40__.In the new school year，we were all happy when Mr Clark__41__in our class once again.He’s been a__42__in our lives.

　　In 2003，Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to__43__school supplies and visit orphanages.It was the most amazing__44__of my life.It’s now my__45__to one day start a group of women’s clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.

　　26．A.common

　　B．normal

　　C．real

　　D．unusual

　　27．A.encourage

　　B．watch

　　C．comfort

　　D．tolerate

　　28．A.but

　　B．therefore

　　C．otherwise

　　D．or

　　29．A.local

　　B．general

　　C．gifted

　　D．sacred

　　30．A.sudden

　　B．lucky

　　C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

　　D．a(chǎn)nxious

　　31．A.treated

　　B．directed

　　C．showed

　　D．swapped

　　32．A.off

　　B．out

　　C．up

　　D．down

　　33．A.Some

　　B．Any

　　C．None

　　D．Many

　　34．A.give

　　B．draw

　　C．enter

　　D．register

　　35．A.reward

　　B．bonus

　　C．diploma

　　D．a(chǎn)ward

　　36．A.after

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．since

　　37．A.donations

　　B．suggestions

　　C．requests

　　D．messages

　　38．A.excited

　　B．satisfied

　　C．a(chǎn)shamed

　　D．a(chǎn)mazed

　　39．A.suggest

　　B．a(chǎn)dvocate

　　C．imagine

　　D．complain

　　40．A.end

　　B．start

　　C．continue

　　D．last

　　41．A.picked up

　　B．showed up

　　C．rang up

　　D．packed up

　　42．A.colleague

　　B．sponsor

　　C．success

　　D．constant

　　43．A.deliver

　　B．collect

　　C．display

　　D．recommend

　　44．A.adventure

　　B．experience

　　C．vacation

　　D．interview

　　45．A.turn

　　B．conclusion

　　C．dream

　　D．demand

　　第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　A

　　When we were young，we had dreams and expectations.We imagine things，we keep thinking about what we want to be，what we want to do，what makes us proud and happy and what we will become.

　　We grew up，and everything seemed like having its own way.We accept our success or failures and we move on.The change，the need to do the important things，the jobs，the pressures and the failures，all kill part of our dreams.

　　Things have changed，but they cannot really take away the dreams.We still have to dream on，to realize our desires，our wants，our future，even when we are considered too old for such things.Cornel Sanders started his business when he was sixty，and started the whole successful KFC business.The main thing is not the age—whether being too old，or too young，but it is the desire to dream on，and the courage to realize it.

　　Having a dream，taking it to sleep，thinking about it，planning it，and adding all the fun to our dreams will make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams.

　　Businessmen start with a dream，a simple wish of small restaurant operation，or a huge business of real-estate (房地產(chǎn)) development，or a training center for English education，or just any other self-employed money earning fun.

　　The ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have.So dream on，and put a deadline：make it a giant dream，a small one，an old one，a newfound one，a hobby related one，a change of life one，a religious one，a stupid one，or just whatever...just continue to dream on...Then，Just Go and Do It!

　　46．According to the passage，which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams?

　　A．Changes in life.

　　B．Jobs.

　　C．Pressures.

　　D．Working hard.

　　47．The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us：________.

　　A．If you want to succeed，you have to wait to work at 60

　　B．KFC is quite popular with all the young people in the world

　　C．It is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come true

　　D．Cornel Sanders the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young

　　48．What does the underlined word “giant” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

　　A．Big.

　　B．Small.

　　C．Wise.

　　D．Common.

　　49．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

　　A．Dream on.

　　B．Dream and Facts.

　　C．KFC and Dream.

　　D．One World，One Dream.

　　B

　　Washington (Reuters)—People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.

　　People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.

　　Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.

　　“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing

　　the level of insulin (胰島素) in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth，” Pereira said in a statement.

　　Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira

　　and

　　his

　　colleagues

　　said

　　they

　　followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years.

　　Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.

　　Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.

　　“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent healthcare.Favorite pastimes (消遣) are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，” he said.

　　But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.

　　“Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal (因果的) connection or not，” said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.

　　Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.

　　50．According to the text，who is in control of the health study?

　　A．Mark Pereira.

　　B．Scientists from Singapore.

　　C．Researchers in Yale.

　　D．Susan Mayne.

　　51．We can infer from Pereira’s words that________.

　　A．the healthcare in Singapore should be greatly improved

　　B．2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health

　　C．87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancer

　　D．sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer

　　52．How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?

　　A．Satisfied.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Worried.

　　D．Hopeful.

　　53．The best title of the text might be________.