be related to，take...for granted，have an effect on，in particular，on average 4.You should spend two hours

　　every day taking exercise. 5.The young

　　are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult.(2024·安徽) 答案 on average in particular 完成句子 1.One Friday，we

　　to leave for a weekend away

　　my daughter heard cries for help.(2011·浙江) 一個周五，我們正在收拾行李動身去過周末，這時我的女兒聽到了呼救聲。 2.You’d better not sleep

　　because it is getting colder and colder. 因為天氣越來越冷了，你最好別開著窗子睡覺。 答案 were packing when with the windows open 3.He stood there，

　　his girlfriend to come through. 他站在那兒，等著他的女朋友來。 4.The sunshine is

　　we expect that it will stay longer. 日出是如此美麗，以至于我們希望它能持續(xù)得長些。 答案 waiting for so beautiful that 寫作素材 (關(guān)于志愿者) 1.現(xiàn)在我們的社會需要很多志愿者。 2.我申請當(dāng)一名志愿者。 3.我能為處于困境中的人們提供幫助。 4.我曾被別人幫助過，我很感謝他們的幫助。 5.他們對我產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響，所以我要從事這項工作作為對他們善意的回報。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 微寫作 連句成篇

　　(將以上句子連成一篇70詞左右的英語短文)

　　Nowadays our society needs a lot of volunteers.I apply for the position of a volunteer because I can offer my help to those who are in trouble.Once I was helped by others and I am grateful to them for their help.They have had a profound effect on me，so I’ll take up the post in return for their kindness. 答案 返回

　　apply vt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；vi.申請；請求；使用；專心致志 2. 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　申請類寫作高頻詞匯 (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請某物 apply to適用于 apply sth.to sth.把某物應(yīng)用(涂抹)于…… apply oneself to (＝be applied to)致力于/集中精力于…… (2)application n.申請(書)；用途 (3)applicant n.申請人 (1)She applied to five companies for a job. 她向五家公司遞交了求職申請。 (2)Apply some medicine to his wound. 給他的傷口上點藥吧。 (3)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself. 要是專心致志，湯姆會做得很好。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The new technology，if

　　(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output. ②His

　　(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. ③If the

　　(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him. ④The book doesn’t apply

　　beginners. ⑤More than 30 people applied

　　the position. 答案 applied application applicant to for (2)同義句改寫 If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. ①

　　(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫) ②

　　(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　答案 Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. Applied to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.

　　require vt.需要；要求 3. (1)require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 sth.require(s) doing/to be done某事需要…… It is required that...要求…… (2)requirement n.要求；必要條件；需要 meet/satisfy one’s requirements滿足某人的要求 多詞一義　require，want，need 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　(1)requirement同位語從句的考查；(2)虛擬語氣的考查 (1)All the members are required to attend the meeting. 所有成員都被要求出席這次會議。 (2)Its products met all legal requirements. 它的產(chǎn)品符合所有的法律要求。 特別提醒 (1)require表示“需要”接含有被動意義的非謂語動詞時，不定式表示被動結(jié)構(gòu)，而動名詞表示主動結(jié)構(gòu)，即require doing或require to be done。

　　(2)require接that從句時從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即(should＋)do的形式；其名詞requirement后的表語從句或同位語從句中也要用虛擬語氣(should＋) do。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Our goal is to satisfy every

　　(require) of our users. ②You are required

　　(pay) the money by next Saturday. (2)同義句改寫 ①This wall requires repairing.(用不定式作賓語改寫)

　　②The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改為復(fù)合句)

　　答案 requirement to pay This wall requires to be repaired. The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.

　　demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 4. 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　(1)虛擬語氣的考查；(2)寫作高級詞匯demanding，as demanded (1)on demand一經(jīng)要求 in demand需要 (2)demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做…… demand that...(should) do...要求……做…… (3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的 (1)First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 首先，在中國理科畢業(yè)生的需求比文科畢業(yè)生大。 (2)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything. 他要求將一切都告訴他。 特別提醒 demand作動詞時，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語，但不可跟sb.to do結(jié)構(gòu)；后接that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形；作名詞引導(dǎo)表語從句或同位語從句時，從句中也用虛擬語氣。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①

　　demanded in our company，these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB. ②My demand is that the information referred to in my report

　　(email) to Mr.Brown without delay. ③He found he could no longer cope with his

　　(demand) job. ④Passengers must show their tickets

　　demand. 答案 As (should) be emailed demanding on (2)一句多譯 她要求他歸還向她借的書。 ①

　　(that從句) ②

　　(簡單句) 答案

　　She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her. She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.

　　邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，經(jīng)受(experience)；得……病 5. (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難 suffer from受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n.痛苦；苦難；(sufferings)苦惱；讓人痛苦的事 (3)sufferer n.受害者；受難者 (1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain. 他的腿斷了，遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。 (2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule. 這種行為是對曾經(jīng)遭受日本侵略和殖民統(tǒng)治的各國人民感情的傷害。 (3)He seemed to take pleasure in our suffering. 他似乎對我們的痛苦幸災(zāi)樂禍。 特別提醒 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被動語態(tài)。 特別提醒 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①He has suffered

　　the lung cancer for many years. ②The

　　(suffer) has decided to give up smoking. ③Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands

　　(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected. (2)同義句改寫

　　(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語連接上題①②兩句) 答案 from sufferer suffering Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.

　　take...for granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然 6. take sb.for把某人看作……;把某人誤認(rèn)為是…… take after(面貌、言行等)像…… take to喜歡；親近 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　take短語語境詞義辨析 (1)We now take it for granted that science gives us otherwise invisible worlds. 現(xiàn)在，我們都想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為科學(xué)帶給我們不一樣的隱藏的世界。 (2)What do you take me for? 你把我當(dāng)什么了？ 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 He took it for granted that his parents should love him. (2)短語填空 答案 take...for granted，take after，take to，take for ①I

　　John immediately I got to know him. ②I

　　it

　　that he will succeed. ③Jane seems to

　　her grandmother more than her mother. ④She looks so young that I

　　her

　　her sister. took to take for granted take after took for 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　satisfying adj.令人滿意的 多維訓(xùn)練 答案 7. (1)用satisfy的正確形式填空 ①None of these is particularly

　　. ②We are not

　　with these results. ③Both sides expressed

　　with the progress so far. ④We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars

　　demands. ⑤From his

　　voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. satisfying satisfied satisfaction to satisfy satisfied (2)同義句改寫 The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him. 答案 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　grateful adj.感激的；感謝的 多維訓(xùn)練 答案 8. (1)I

　　and determined to repay him one day. 我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報他。 (2)She

　　George

　　all that he had done. 她感激喬治所做的一切。 (3)

　　you could give me an early reply. 如果你能早點給我答復(fù)我將不勝感激。 was very grateful was grateful to for I would be very grateful if

　　邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　in response to對……做出反應(yīng) 多維訓(xùn)練 答案 9. (1)完成句子 ①The product was developed

　　customers’ demand. 為了滿足顧客的需要，開發(fā)了這種商品。 ②He

　　my question. 他沒有回答我的問題。 (2)單句改錯 She responded my suggestion with a smile.

　　in response to made no response to responded后加to

　　He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.當(dāng)他正開著裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過一個彎道的時候，他連人帶車翻到了300多米深的山崖下。 10. 句型公式：be doing...when... be doing...when...正在做……這時…… be about to do...when...正要做……這時…… had just done...when...剛做了……這時…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時…… (1)I was taking a bath when someone knocked at the door. 我正在洗澡，這時有人敲門。 (2)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時公共汽車突然停了。 (1)完成句子 ①We

　　suddenly the storm started. 我們正在湖里游泳這時突然暴風(fēng)雨來了。 ②She

　　her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她剛剛完成作業(yè)這時母親叫她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。 答案 多維訓(xùn)練 were swimming in the lake when had just finished her homework when (2)單句改錯 ①We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.

　　②I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.

　　答案 返回 while→when informing→inform 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.We made our final

　　(請求)，which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.(2024·天津) 2.The

　　(反應(yīng)) to the invention hasn’t been all favorable. (2024·天津) 3.In short，I did not take my decision to

　　(申請) for the Lighthouse Project lightly.(2024·廣東) 答案 offer response apply 4.I am writing to apply for the

　　(志愿者) position stated in your notice.(2024·陜西) 5.My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was

　　(可得到的) from that shop.(2024·江西) 答案 volunteer available 單句語法填空 1.I’m so grateful

　　all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2024·安徽) 2.It’s important to learn to accept

　　(suffer) in life.(2024·福建) 3.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone

　　(follow) them.(2024·廣東) 4.Here，

　　(qualify) volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.(2024·天津) 答案 to sufferings to follow qualified 答案 5.It does not give them any real

　　(satisfy).(2024·廣東) 6.Though the book is short，it is

　　(demand).(2011·四川) satisfaction demanding 短語填空 be related to，take...for granted，have an effect on，in particular，on average 1.I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty，but because they

　　it

　　.(2024·浙江) 2.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can

　　how plants produce oxygen.(2024·四川) 3.His disease

　　his bad habit of diet and the lack of sleep. 答案 took for granted have an effect on is related to Book 5

　　Module 2 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實基礎(chǔ)知識 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供 2.provide vt.提供 3.service n.服務(wù) 4.application n.申請 5.precious adj.寶貴的；珍貴的 6.opportunity n.機(jī)會 7.confidence n.信心 8.apply for申請 9.communicate with交流 10.live up to不辜負(fù)；遵守；符合 經(jīng)典語篇 請以李平的名義給松下電子部寫一封100詞左右的求職信。內(nèi)容包括如下： 1.在8月8日的《北京晚報》上看到了貴公司電子部招聘業(yè)務(wù)員的廣告； 2.隨信附上一份簡歷及導(dǎo)師的推薦信； 3.曾經(jīng)在電子部工作過，熟悉各種電器； 4.在假期里，曾經(jīng)在多家商店做過業(yè)務(wù)員。 參考詞匯：電子部Electronic Device Department;推薦信reference 佳作欣賞 Dear Sir，

　　Having seen your advertisement in Beijing Evening News of August 8th for a salesman in the Electronic Device Department of your company，I’m very interested in the job① and I feel I’m qualified to meet the requirements.Therefore，I’m enclosing a resume together with a reference from my supervisor.

　　As you can see，I once worked in the Electronic Department.② So I am familiar with different kinds of electronic devices.③ I have worked more than once as a salesman in some stores during my precious vacations.Besides，I’m very patient and friendly in nature.I’m confident that I shall be suitable for the kind of work.

　　If you need any further information，I shall be very pleased to supply it.I’ll be very grateful if you can grant me with an interview.④

　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully， Li Ping 思維發(fā)散 1.將第①句改為復(fù)合句

　　2.將第②、③兩句用定語從句連接起來

　　3.用appreciate改寫第④句

　　答案 When I have seen your advertisement in Beijing Evening News of August 8th for a salesman in the Electronic Device Department of your company，I’m very interested in the job. As you can see，I once worked in the Electronic Department，which is why I am familiar with different kinds of electronic devices. I would appreciate it if you could grant me with an interview. 返回 自主排查

　　夯實基礎(chǔ)知識 重點單詞 A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(n.)

　　志愿者 2.

　　(vi.)

　　(主動)提出(愿意做某事) 3.

　　(n.)

　　信號 4.

　　(n.)

　　彎曲處，彎道