2024屆安徽省高考英語(yǔ)二輪高效課時(shí)檢測(cè)：12 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

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　　　動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　1.(2024·大綱全國(guó),31)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she 　 it with hard work.?

　　A.goes back on B.takes away from

　　C.makes up for D.catches up with

　　2.(2024·江蘇,25)Top graduates from universities are 　 by major companies.?

　　A.chased B.registered

　　C.offered D.compensated

　　3.(2024·江蘇,30)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

　　—I see.I’ll go right away and 　.?

　　A.pay him back B.pay him off

　　C.put him away D.put him off

　　4.(2024·浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can 　 when the unexpected will happen.?

　　A.prove B.imply

　　C.demand D.predict

　　5.(2024·安徽,26)Terry,please 　 your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.?

　　A.look up from B.look into

　　C.look back on D.look through

　　6.(2024·福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be 　 in terms of overall quality.?

　　A.supported B.matched

　　C.evaluated D.controlled

　　7.(2024·天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to 　 some barriers to trade between them.?

　　A.make up B.use up

　　C.turn down D.break down

　　8.(2024·湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but 　 and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.?

　　A.sank B.skied

　　C.slipped D.signalled

　　9.(2024·江西,29)I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to 　 me.?

　　A.convince B.inform

　　C.guarantee D.refuse

　　10.(2024·天津市十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考,8) The early pioneers had to 　 many hardships to settle on the new land.?

　　A.go into B.go along with

　　C.go back on D.go through

　　11.(2024·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢,22)I’m not good at 　 people’s mind,so if you have some requests,just let me know.?

　　A.reading B.crossing

　　C.occupying D.changing

　　12.(2024·安徽皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考,26)It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases,and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to　.?

　　A.dismiss B.distinguish

　　C.seek D.shelter

　　13.(2024·福建質(zhì)檢,21)As the patient’s life hung in the balance,many volunteers offered to 　 blood.?

　　A.save B.donate

　　C.sacrifice D.produce

　　14.(2024·安徽宿州第一次質(zhì)檢,32)—What’s the matter with you?

　　—After the long walk,my legs 　 and I couldn’t go any further.?

　　A.gave out B.gave off

　　C.gave in D.gave up

　　15.—Mike,this is the third time that you have been late this week.

　　—Sorry,sir,but I was　 for 15 minutes in the traffic jam.?

　　A.held upB.put up　

　　C.taken upD.given up　

　　16.(2024·江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研,25)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2024,his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to 　.?

　　A.come out B.turn out

　　C.bring out D.go out

　　17.(2024·天津市一中月考,7) Among so many people at the party,I 　 John,one of my classmates after 20 years.?

　　A.looked upB.picked out　

　　C.took upD.brought out

　　18.(2024·河北唐山3月月考) But someday,all the work we have done will 　;we will go to college and go on to have a suitable job.?

　　A.turn down B.pay off

　　C.work out D.get away

　　19.(2024·湖北天門4月調(diào)研,25) In making a scientific experiment,one should not be 　 by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.?

　　A.cast down B.put away

　　C.taken in D.put out

　　20.—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5,000.

　　—Too good to be true.Don’t 　 it.?

　　A.make B.do

　　C.hold D.buy

　　21.(2024·南昌三中月考,22)To my mind,the secret to happiness　 your successful work and your contribution towards others’ happiness.?

　　A.results in B.consists in

　　C.brings in D.takes in

　　22.He is,how shall I 　,not fat but rather well built.?

　　A.put it B.make it

　　C.mean it D.get it

　　23.I have 　 all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.?

　　A.looked out B.looked for

　　C.looked down on D.looked through

　　24.The government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China,as the recent rainstorm has　 the price.?

　　A.driven up B.taken up

　　C.set up D.looked up

　　25.(2024·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考,9)The green-hand cook 　 the soup by putting in too much salt accidentally.?

　　A.spoiled B.damaged　

　　C.injuredD.harmed

　　26.(2024·天津十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考,7)He tried to join the army but was 　 because of poor health,which made him depressed.?

　　A.selected B.abused　

　　C.overcome D.rejected

　　27.I have 　 a lot with this guy.He borrowed my clothes,my money and my tennis racket.But when I caught him using my toothbrush,that was the last straw,so I kicked him out!?

　　A.sped up B.mixed up

　　C.put up D.teamed up

　　28.The mother 　 many things to get her daughter a good education.?

　　A.purchased B.produced

　　C.sacrificed D.stored

　　29.(2024·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢,32)Sometimes you can see beggars 　 people’s kindness to make money.?

　　A.take advantage of B.make sense of

　　C.take charge of D.make fun of

　　30.A smile 　 the mother’s face when her son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.?

　　A.lit up B.brought up

　　C.put up D.took up

　　31.What I want to 　 to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical health.?

　　A.get off B.get through

　　C.get across D.get down

　　1.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:卡洛琳在音樂(lè)方面并沒(méi)有天賦,但她的勤奮彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。go back on“食言;改變主意”;take away from“減少,貶低”;make up for“彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)上”;catch up with“趕上”。根據(jù)句意只有C項(xiàng)符合。

　　2.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生受到大公司的爭(zhēng)搶。chase“追逐,爭(zhēng)奪”;register“登記,注冊(cè)”;offer“提供”;compensate“彌補(bǔ)”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　3.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——爸爸,我認(rèn)為奧利弗不是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。——我明白。我這就去把他打發(fā)走。pay sb. back“還某人錢;報(bào)復(fù)某人”;pay sb. off“付清工資后解雇某人”;put sb. away“把某人投入監(jiān)獄”;put sb. off“讓某人下車,使某人失去興趣”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　4.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prove“證明”;imply“暗示”;demand “要求”;predict“預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)”。句意:不管你多么精心籌劃你的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,沒(méi)有人能預(yù)測(cè)不可預(yù)料的事情何時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　5.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look up from“從……中抬起頭來(lái)”;look into“觀察,調(diào)查”;look back on“回顧”;look through“看穿,審核”。句意:特里,當(dāng)你奶奶和你說(shuō)話時(shí),請(qǐng)?zhí)痤^來(lái),不要看手機(jī)了。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　6.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該評(píng)估學(xué)生的總體素質(zhì)。support“支持”;match“匹配”;evaluate “評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估”;control “控制”。

　　7.D　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:這兩個(gè)國(guó)家將再次會(huì)晤打破兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易壁壘。make up “彌補(bǔ)”;use up “用盡”;turn down “拒絕”;break down “砸破,消除”。

　　8.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:看到那一大群人向他走來(lái),他開(kāi)始往山下跑,但是滑了一跤,四肢著地摔倒在正融化的積雪中。sink“下沉,沉沒(méi)”;ski“滑雪”;slip“失足,滑倒”;signal“發(fā)信號(hào),示意”。

　　9.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不相信你說(shuō)的,但是如果你能證明,或許你能使我信服。convince“使相信,使信服”;inform“通知,告訴”;guarantee“擔(dān)保,保證”;refuse“拒絕”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

　　10.D　句意:早期的先鋒隊(duì)員為了在這塊新土地上定居不得不經(jīng)歷許多磨難。go into“進(jìn)入”;go along with“陪同前往,贊同”;go back on“違背,背叛,丟棄”;go through“經(jīng)歷,瀏覽”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用go through表示“經(jīng)歷”。

　　11.A　句意:我不擅長(zhǎng)看出別人的心思,所以如果你有什么要求就讓我知道。read one’s mind意為“看出別人的心思”。

　　12.B　句意:難以辨別真正的景德鎮(zhèn)花瓶,對(duì)于沒(méi)有受到過(guò)訓(xùn)練的店主想要識(shí)別更是有點(diǎn)難。dismiss“開(kāi)除,解散”;distinguish“區(qū)別,辨認(rèn)”;seek“尋找”;shelter“庇護(hù)”。該句說(shuō)明的是難以辨別景德鎮(zhèn)花瓶的真?zhèn)?故用distinguish符合句意。

　　13.B　句意:因?yàn)槟俏徊∪说纳鼞叶礇Q,許多志愿者提出要獻(xiàn)血。donate blood“獻(xiàn)血”。save“節(jié)約”;sacrifice“犧牲”;produce“生產(chǎn),出品”。

　　14.A　句意:——你怎么了?——走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后我的腿筋疲力盡了,不能再走了。give out“筋疲力盡”;give off“發(fā)出”;give in “屈服”;give up“放棄”。根據(jù)答句前面說(shuō)明“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間走過(guò)后”可知,我的腿應(yīng)該是筋疲力盡了,故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　15.A　句意:——邁克,這是你這周第三次遲到了。——對(duì)不起,先生,我遇到交通阻塞延誤了十五分鐘。hold up“耽擱,延誤”;put up“張貼,興起”;take up“從事,占用”;give up“放棄”。

　　16.A　句意:自莫言獲得2024年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)以來(lái),他的粉絲們一直在熱切地等待著他的新小說(shuō)出版。come out“出版”,符合句意。turn out “結(jié)果是”;bring out“使顯示,使出版”;go out“出去,熄滅”。

　　17.B　look up“查(字/詞)”;pick out“認(rèn)出,挑出”;take up“占用,從事”;bring out“使顯示,使出版”。

　　18.B　根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示將來(lái)有一天,我們所做的一切工作都將“得到回報(bào),取得成功”,因此選B項(xiàng)。turn down “把……調(diào)低,拒絕”;pay off“帶來(lái)好結(jié)果,成功”;work out“算出,鍛煉”;get away“逃跑”。

　　19.A　根據(jù)與but后內(nèi)容的對(duì)比可知,此處應(yīng)用cast down表示不應(yīng)該在挫折面前“垂頭喪氣”。put away“收好”;take in“吸收,欺騙”;put out“撲滅”。

　　20.D　句意:——我收到一條短信說(shuō)我的電話號(hào)碼中了價(jià)值5,000美元的獎(jiǎng)。——這也太好了,不可能是真的。不要相信它。buy “接受,相信(尤指不大可能是真實(shí)的事情)”,符合句意。

　　21.B　句意:在我看來(lái),快樂(lè)的秘密在于你成功的工作和對(duì)別人快樂(lè)的貢獻(xiàn)。result in“導(dǎo)致”;consist in“在于”;bring in“引進(jìn)”;take in“吸收,欺騙”。

　　22.A　句意:怎么說(shuō)呢,他不是胖而是身強(qiáng)力壯。put “表達(dá),說(shuō)”,how shall I put it表示 “怎么說(shuō)呢”。

　　23.D　句意:我已經(jīng)查看了我所有的文件,但還是沒(méi)能找到我的筆記。look out“當(dāng)心”;look for“尋找”;look down on“輕視”;look through“徹底查看”。

　　24.A　drive up“抬高”;take up“占用,從事”;set up“樹(shù)立,建立”;look up“查(詞典),抬頭看”。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)中只有drive up和價(jià)格有關(guān),表示“抬高(價(jià)格)”,故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　25.A　句意:那位新手廚師意外地放了太多的鹽,把湯燒壞了。spoil“弄糟”,符合句意。damage“損害”;injure“受傷”;harm“傷害”。

　　26.D　句意:他試圖參軍,但因健康狀況不好而被拒絕,這讓他很沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用reject表示“拒絕”。select“挑選”;abuse“濫用”;overcome“克服”。

　　27.C　句意:我已經(jīng)忍了這個(gè)家伙很多了。他借我的衣服,我的錢,還有我的網(wǎng)球拍。但當(dāng)我撞見(jiàn)他在用我的牙刷時(shí),我再也忍不了了,因此將他趕了出去。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),put up with “容忍”。speed up with “加快速度趕上”;mix up with “混淆,弄混”;team up with “與……合作”。

　　28.C　句意:這位母親為了給她的女兒良好的教育,犧牲了許多東西。purchase “購(gòu)買”;produce “生產(chǎn)”;sacrifice “犧牲”;store “儲(chǔ)存”。

　　29.A　句意:有時(shí)你可以看到乞討者利用人們的善良來(lái)賺錢。take advantage of“利用”;make sense of“理解”;take charge of“管理”;make fun of“取笑”。前面說(shuō)的是乞討者,后面是人們的善良,to make money為動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ),故選A項(xiàng)。

　　30.A　句意:當(dāng)兒子走上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí),媽媽臉上露出了喜色。light up “喜形于色,喜氣洋洋”;bring up “提出,嘔吐”;put up “提高,張貼”;take up “占用,開(kāi)始從事”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　31.C　句意:我想給青少年們講清楚的是沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在一定程度上對(duì)身心健康有害。get across “(使某事)傳播或?yàn)槿死斫狻?符合句意。get off “離開(kāi)某地,出發(fā)”;get through “順利通過(guò)(考試等)”;get down “寫下,記下”。