山東省高密市教科院2024屆高三高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)《介詞》學(xué)案
高考例題
【2024遼寧卷】27.
The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place
the main road at the far end of the lake.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
off
D.
out
【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析
【答案】C
【解析】off 意思是“離開(kāi)...,隔著...”，表示與……隔著一定的距離
【2024浙江卷】6.
all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With
【考點(diǎn)】介詞
【答案】B
【解析】 two dogs所屬與all animals，故用介詞of表示這種關(guān)系，如：many of us, 我們其中的許多人，故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。From從；for為了；with有，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。
【2024湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home
A. out of question
B. out of order
C. out of sight
D. out of place
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。難度中等。
【解析】句意為：這套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來(lái)與傳統(tǒng)的房子和花園不相稱。D項(xiàng)意為“與……不相稱”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，B項(xiàng)意為“次序顛倒”，C項(xiàng)意為“看不見(jiàn)”，都與句意不符。
【2024江蘇卷】29. — Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)
【答案】A
【解析】in time“及時(shí)”，in case“萬(wàn)一，”；in need“需要”；in vain“徒勞，”。句意為：——謝天謝地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免賽車。符合題意。
附：
1.This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
(2011全國(guó)II)
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
【解析】句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _____ color.
(2011北京)A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
【解析】in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，水下溝壑的圖片可以做成彩色的。
3. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough
years.
(2011上海)
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
【解析】句意：一年中，畢業(yè)的時(shí)候是感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)你的最好時(shí)機(jī)。
4. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would
prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.
(2011湖北)
in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
【解析】考察介詞詞組的用法。句子意思是：當(dāng)在問(wèn)及對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)有什么看法時(shí)很多老師寧愿他閃到一邊去支持年輕人。in praise of表?yè)P(yáng)，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。
5. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of
weeks.
(2011山東)
A beyond B. with
C. among
D. over
【解析】通過(guò)前半句“I’ve been very busy”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知搭配用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“在過(guò)去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意為：很抱歉沒(méi)給你打電話，可是這幾個(gè)星期我一直很忙。
6. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books
_______ China before you start
your trip there.
(2011四川)
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
【解析】on 表示關(guān)于，some books on China意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些書(shū)”。句意為：“Nick，你在去中國(guó)旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。”故選D。
7. He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects. (2011天津)
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
【解析】句意為：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù)；below average低于平均數(shù)；on average平均起來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)。
8. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _____ the library.
(2011重慶)
in
B. for
C. by
D. from
【解析】句意為“Shirley，一個(gè)讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者，經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館帶些書(shū)回家去讀”。
9. We’d better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.(2011江蘇)
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
【解析】句意：在我們制定計(jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。in detail詳細(xì)地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。
10. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
(2011福建)
Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
【解析】除了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)外，這個(gè)飯店提供了不同種類的傳統(tǒng)的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合語(yǔ)意。far from “遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非”；instead of “代替，而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顧”。
鞏固練習(xí)
1. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
(2010江西)
A. of
B. as
C. by
D. with
2. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
(2010上海)
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with
3. My father warned me ____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded
with tourists.
(2010天津)
by
B. on
C. for
D. against
4. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
(2010四川)
in
B. below
C. beside
D. against
5. I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges.
(2010遼寧)
by
B. in
C. on
D. to
6. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _____ me.
(2010重慶)
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
7. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just _____.
(2010浙江)
A. by nature
B. in return
C. in case
D. by chance
8. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone’s enjoyment.
(2010北京)
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
9. For holidays, many people visit those islands _____ the coast of Australia.
A. in
B. on
C. off
D. of
10. — How long has your computer been in use?
— _______ 2004.
From
B. After
C. In
D. Since
11. ______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like
B. As
C. For
D. To
12. — Have you got something we could open this bottle _____?
— Yes.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. with
13. The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
in
B. on
C. at
D. with
14. The newly-built tower looks magnificent ____ the blue sky.
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. against
15. ____ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
A. Beside
B. Except
C. Except for
D. Besides
16. Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced _____ the reach of most people.
under
B. from
C. within
D. beyond
17. The book has been well received, but _____ actual sales, it hasn’t been very successful.
thanks to
B. in terms of
C. according to
D. regardless of
18. If you go shopping along with me, I’ll treat you _____ an ice cream.
as
B. for
C. with
D. to
高考例題
【2024遼寧卷】27.
The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place
the main road at the far end of the lake.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
off
D.
out
【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析
【答案】C
【解析】off 意思是“離開(kāi)...,隔著...”，表示與……隔著一定的距離
【2024浙江卷】6.
all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With
【考點(diǎn)】介詞
【答案】B
【解析】 two dogs所屬與all animals，故用介詞of表示這種關(guān)系，如：many of us, 我們其中的許多人，故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。From從；for為了；with有，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。
【2024湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home
A. out of question
B. out of order
C. out of sight
D. out of place
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。難度中等。
【解析】句意為：這套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來(lái)與傳統(tǒng)的房子和花園不相稱。D項(xiàng)意為“與……不相稱”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，B項(xiàng)意為“次序顛倒”，C項(xiàng)意為“看不見(jiàn)”，都與句意不符。
【2024江蘇卷】29. — Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)
【答案】A
【解析】in time“及時(shí)”，in case“萬(wàn)一，”；in need“需要”；in vain“徒勞，”。句意為：——謝天謝地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免賽車。符合題意。
附：
1.This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
(2011全國(guó)II)
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
【解析】句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _____ color.
(2011北京)A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
【解析】in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，水下溝壑的圖片可以做成彩色的。
3. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough
years.
(2011上海)
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
【解析】句意：一年中，畢業(yè)的時(shí)候是感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)你的最好時(shí)機(jī)。
4. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would
prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.
(2011湖北)
in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
【解析】考察介詞詞組的用法。句子意思是：當(dāng)在問(wèn)及對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)有什么看法時(shí)很多老師寧愿他閃到一邊去支持年輕人。in praise of表?yè)P(yáng)，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。
5. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of
weeks.
(2011山東)
A beyond B. with
C. among
D. over
【解析】通過(guò)前半句“I’ve been very busy”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知搭配用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“在過(guò)去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意為：很抱歉沒(méi)給你打電話，可是這幾個(gè)星期我一直很忙。
6. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books
_______ China before you start
your trip there.
(2011四川)
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
【解析】on 表示關(guān)于，some books on China意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些書(shū)”。句意為：“Nick，你在去中國(guó)旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。”故選D。
7. He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects. (2011天津)
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
【解析】句意為：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù)；below average低于平均數(shù)；on average平均起來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)。
8. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _____ the library.
(2011重慶)
in
B. for
C. by
D. from
【解析】句意為“Shirley，一個(gè)讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者，經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館帶些書(shū)回家去讀”。
9. We’d better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.(2011江蘇)
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
【解析】句意：在我們制定計(jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。in detail詳細(xì)地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。
10. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
(2011福建)
Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
【解析】除了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)外，這個(gè)飯店提供了不同種類的傳統(tǒng)的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合語(yǔ)意。far from “遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非”；instead of “代替，而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顧”。
鞏固練習(xí)
1. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
(2010江西)
A. of
B. as
C. by
D. with
2. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
(2010上海)
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with
3. My father warned me ____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded
with tourists.
(2010天津)
by
B. on
C. for
D. against
4. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
(2010四川)
in
B. below
C. beside
D. against
5. I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges.
(2010遼寧)
by
B. in
C. on
D. to
6. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _____ me.
(2010重慶)
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
7. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just _____.
(2010浙江)
A. by nature
B. in return
C. in case
D. by chance
8. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone’s enjoyment.
(2010北京)
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
9. For holidays, many people visit those islands _____ the coast of Australia.
A. in
B. on
C. off
D. of
10. — How long has your computer been in use?
— _______ 2004.
From
B. After
C. In
D. Since
11. ______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like
B. As
C. For
D. To
12. — Have you got something we could open this bottle _____?
— Yes.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. with
13. The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
in
B. on
C. at
D. with
14. The newly-built tower looks magnificent ____ the blue sky.
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. against
15. ____ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
A. Beside
B. Except
C. Except for
D. Besides
16. Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced _____ the reach of most people.
under
B. from
C. within
D. beyond
17. The book has been well received, but _____ actual sales, it hasn’t been very successful.
thanks to
B. in terms of
C. according to
D. regardless of
18. If you go shopping along with me, I’ll treat you _____ an ice cream.
as
B. for
C. with
D. to
