2024高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（江蘇專用）B 高頻考點 小試身手：B6
B6
動詞和動詞短語
熱點·3
①(2024·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to ________this matter in person.
答案 B [句意：我很高興你來到這里親自處理這個事件。lead to“導(dǎo)致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助，轉(zhuǎn)行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。]
(2024·四川卷)It's surprising that your brother ________Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案 A [pick up在此句中意為“無意中獲得或?qū)W到”。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語如此之快讓人感到驚訝——他住在那兒也沒有多長時間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)”。]
(2024·遼寧Rod loves ________clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart
B．giving away
C．making up
D．turning off
答案 A [句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開。然而，他從來不能將它們再次組裝起來。take 拆開，拆卸”；give away“分發(fā)，贈送”；make up“構(gòu)成turn off“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意A項正確。]
(2024·安徽卷)The athlete's years of hard training ________when she finally won the
A．went on
B．go through
C．paid off
D．ended up
答案 C [go on“(時間)過去，燈亮，開始運(yùn)行，繼續(xù)，接著，進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”；get through“完成，度過，(使人)明白，通過，接通(電話)”；pay off“還清(債)，得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；end up“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，停止”。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動員獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌時，她多年的辛苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報。由句意可知，C項符合題意。]
(2024·福建卷)You had better ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
give out
答案 A [set aside意為“留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)”；take up意為“占據(jù)(時間、空間等)，從事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時間來運(yùn)動。故選A項。]
(2011·課標(biāo)全國卷)I can ________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
答案 B [come up with意為“提出”；put up with意為“忍受，容忍”；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；stick to意為“堅持”。句意：我可以忍受房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項。]
(2011·山東卷)They are broadening the bridge to ________the flow of traffic.
答案 B [put off“推遲”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使車流加速”；turn on“打開”；work out“解決，計算出”。句意：他們在拓寬橋面以使車流加速。故B項正確。]
(2011·江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________
A．run out
B．break out
C．work out
D．put out
答案 C [句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切。事情的結(jié)果往往不是你期望的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項work out，這里意思是“結(jié)果是，最終是”。A項“用光，耗盡”；B項“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)”；D項“熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)”。]
(北京春季卷)—It's a good idea. But who's going to ________the plan?
A．set aside
B．carry out
C．take in
D．get through
答案 B [carry out a plan“執(zhí)行一項計劃”。set aside“把……置于一旁”，take in“接受，吸收”；get through“通過”。]
(全國卷)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
答案 A [look up“查找，查尋”；look for“尋找”；pick out“挑出來”；pick up“拾起”。她在電話薄里查找電話號碼，要用look up。],
B6
動詞和動詞短語
熱點·3
①(2024·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to ________this matter in person.
答案 B [句意：我很高興你來到這里親自處理這個事件。lead to“導(dǎo)致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助，轉(zhuǎn)行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。]
(2024·四川卷)It's surprising that your brother ________Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案 A [pick up在此句中意為“無意中獲得或?qū)W到”。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語如此之快讓人感到驚訝——他住在那兒也沒有多長時間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)”。]
(2024·遼寧Rod loves ________clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart
B．giving away
C．making up
D．turning off
答案 A [句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開。然而，他從來不能將它們再次組裝起來。take 拆開，拆卸”；give away“分發(fā)，贈送”；make up“構(gòu)成turn off“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意A項正確。]
(2024·安徽卷)The athlete's years of hard training ________when she finally won the
A．went on
B．go through
C．paid off
D．ended up
答案 C [go on“(時間)過去，燈亮，開始運(yùn)行，繼續(xù)，接著，進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”；get through“完成，度過，(使人)明白，通過，接通(電話)”；pay off“還清(債)，得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；end up“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，停止”。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動員獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌時，她多年的辛苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報。由句意可知，C項符合題意。]
(2024·福建卷)You had better ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
give out
答案 A [set aside意為“留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)”；take up意為“占據(jù)(時間、空間等)，從事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時間來運(yùn)動。故選A項。]
(2011·課標(biāo)全國卷)I can ________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
答案 B [come up with意為“提出”；put up with意為“忍受，容忍”；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；stick to意為“堅持”。句意：我可以忍受房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項。]
(2011·山東卷)They are broadening the bridge to ________the flow of traffic.
答案 B [put off“推遲”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使車流加速”；turn on“打開”；work out“解決，計算出”。句意：他們在拓寬橋面以使車流加速。故B項正確。]
(2011·江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________
A．run out
B．break out
C．work out
D．put out
答案 C [句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切。事情的結(jié)果往往不是你期望的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項work out，這里意思是“結(jié)果是，最終是”。A項“用光，耗盡”；B項“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)”；D項“熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)”。]
(北京春季卷)—It's a good idea. But who's going to ________the plan?
A．set aside
B．carry out
C．take in
D．get through
答案 B [carry out a plan“執(zhí)行一項計劃”。set aside“把……置于一旁”，take in“接受，吸收”；get through“通過”。]
(全國卷)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
答案 A [look up“查找，查尋”；look for“尋找”；pick out“挑出來”；pick up“拾起”。她在電話薄里查找電話號碼，要用look up。],
