?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·山西省五校高三聯合測試)To win an Oscar is an n the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.

　　Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn’t sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she’d go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.

　　Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition(試鏡)．his young lady’s performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.

　　Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highestgrossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.【文章大意】　本文主要講述了好萊塢明星詹妮弗·勞倫斯憑借自己的才能和努力飛向夢想的殿堂的故事。1．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?

　　A．She achieved her dream by chance.

　　B．She used to be a well-known model.

　　C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.

　　D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.

　　解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第一段的第三句“Recently可知應選C。er.

　　B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.

　　C．Her school performance made her today’s fame.

　　D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第三段的第二句“Unlike themfinding where she belonged.”可知她不是很適應學校生活所以選B。________．解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第三段的內容可知勞倫斯想成為一名演員的想法來源于一次模特面試所以選A。________．B．ambition解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“可知應選D。七選五補缺題(2024·遼寧五校第一次聯合體高三年級考試)________Whether you handle a pick or a pen，a wheel-barrow or a set of books，digging ditches or editing a paper，ringing an auction bell or writing funny things，you must work.If you look around，you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.2.________ It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes，but it is because they quit work at six in the evening，and do not go home until two in the morning.It’s the interval that kills.3.________ It also lends solidity

　　to your sleep.Besides，it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.

　　4．________ It does not know their names.Nobody likes them.The great，busy world doesn’t know that they are there.5.________

　　The busier you are，the less harm you will be likely to get into，the sweeter your sleep will be，the brighter and happier your holidays，and the more satisfied the world will be with you.

　　A．Don’t be afraid of killing yourself with overwork.

　　B．Even it simply speaks of them as“old so-and-sos”．

　　C．There are young men who do not work，but the world is not proud of them.

　　D．Work gives you an appetite for your meals.

　　E．Each thing that we do adds a new dimension to our personality.

　　F．So find out what you want to be and do，and take off your coat and make a dust in the world.

　　G．Remember，you have to work.

　　答案：1～5　GADCF完形填空(2024·安徽省皖北協作區高三聯考)“Everything happens for the best__1__ that it wouldn’t have happened if not

　　__2__

　　that previous disappointment.”

　　__3__ I discovered after graduating from college，mother was right.I had decided to try for a job in radio，then work my way

　　__4__ to sports announcer.I hitchhiked (搭順風車) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station but got __5__ every time.(邊遠地區)and

　　find a

　　__6__ station that’ll give you a chance__7__there were no radio-announcing

　　jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage __8__ sports department.Since Dixon was __9__ I had played high school football，I __10__．The job __11__just right for me.But I wasn’t hired.

　　My disappointment __12__have shown.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me.Dad __13__ me the car to hunt the job.I tried WOC in Davenport.The program director，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur，told me they had already hired a(n) __14__．__15__ boiled over.I asked aloud，“How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station？”was waiting for the elevator __16__ I heard MacArthur calling，“__17__ was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football？”Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an __18__home，as I have many times since，I thought of my mother’s words.I often __19__ what direction my life might have taken if I__20__the job at Montgomery Ward.

　　【文章大意】　本文是記敘文。媽媽經常在我失意時告訴我“Everything happens for the best.”而我后來一系列找工作的經歷很好地驗證了媽媽的話。B．realize解析：選B。你會認識到要不是以前的失望現在的一切就不會發生。realize“認識到”符合語境。解析：選B。參見上題解析。if it wasn’t/weren’t for sb./sth.“要不是某人/某物”文中省略了it was。解析：選A。mother was right，故用as表示“如同”用于所說的話已為人所知或已經說過。解析：選C。我已決定試著在電臺找個事兒做然后爭取做體育節目的播音員。up to“能勝任”符合語境。解析：選D。我搭便車到了Chicago到各個電臺推銷自己但每次都被拒絕了。從下文語境可知我在Chicago被拒絕了。故選D項。turn down“拒絕”。6．A.small

　　B．big

　　解析：選A。在一個播音室里一位好心的女士7．A.While

　　B．When

　　解析：選A。上文講的是我在很多電臺找工作但沒有成功回到Dixon而在Dixon當時還沒有電臺播音員這樣的工作。while“而”。故選A項。解析：選B。父親說開了一家新商店想請一個本地的運動員管理店里的體育部門。空處指代的是a store故選B項。解析：選D。因為我高中時曾在Dixon打過橄欖球。where在此引導表語從句在從句中作地點狀語10．A.applied

　　B．appreciated解析：選A。根據后面的“But I

　　wasn’t hired.”可知我去申請了這份工作。解析：選C。根據前面提到的我曾在Dixon打過橄欖球可知這份工作聽起來挺適合我的。 D．need解析：選A。根據下文語境可知我的沮喪一定是表現出來了。must have done sth.表示對過去事情的肯定推測。解析：選C。爸爸給我提供了一輛汽車讓我用來找工作。offer sb.sth.“給某人提供某物”符合語境。解析：選D。那里的負責人告訴我他們已經雇到播音員了。根據上文可知我想做播音員因此此處選D。lebration

　　C．congratulation D．frustration

　　解析：選D。離開他的辦公室16．A.after

　　B．when 解析：選B。就在等電梯時我聽到MacArthur喊我。be doing sth.when為固定用法。解析：選C。本句是主從復合句其中包含一個that引導的從句再根據語境可知應選what。D．impressive解析：選C。他讓我解說一場想象中的比賽。C項符合語境。解析：選A。我常想如果我得到Montgomery Ward的那份工作我的人生之路又會怎樣呢？d get

　　C．have gotten D．had gotten

　　解析：選D。參見上題解析。此處表語法填空：Customs Service：I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday.1.________ today I found you sent a 24-inch 2.________．I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico________we’ll take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?

　　M：I’m really sorry________．Would you please tell me your order number?

　　W：It’s CA2938.：Oh________apologize，madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag

　　6.________(send)to you by overnight mail right away.It

　　7.________(arrive)in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience 8.________(cause)by our mistake.I promise 9.________won’t happen again.

　　W：OK.Well：Thank you________(choose)Lynch Mail.I hope you have a wonderful vacation.

　　1．解析：考查連詞。由上下文內容可知此處表示轉折故用but。答案：But解析：考查代詞。由句意可知對方發給自己一個24英寸的包此處one表示泛指相當于a bag。答案：one解析：考查原因狀語從句。由句意可知此處用because引導原因狀語從句。答案：because解析：考查固定搭配。right away立即馬上為固定詞組。答案：away解析：考查強調句型。由句意可知此處do強調謂語動詞。答案：do解析：考by overnight mail可知此處用動詞send(送；派遣)。分析句子結構可知此處send與賓語bag之間為動賓關系故用過去分詞sent作賓語補足語。答案：sent解析：考查時態。由語境可知貨物將會按時到達故用一般將來時。答案：will arrive解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析子結構可知此處caused by our mistake在句中作定語與所修飾的名詞inconvenience之間為被動關系。答案：caused解析：考查代詞。此處it指代前面給對方發錯貨的事情。答案：it解析：考查非謂語動詞。由空格前面的介詞for可知此處應用choosing。答案：choosing

　?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·山西省五校高三聯合測試)To win an Oscar is an n the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.

　　Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn’t sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she’d go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.

　　Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition(試鏡)．his young lady’s performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.

　　Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highestgrossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.【文章大意】　本文主要講述了好萊塢明星詹妮弗·勞倫斯憑借自己的才能和努力飛向夢想的殿堂的故事。1．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?

　　A．She achieved her dream by chance.

　　B．She used to be a well-known model.

　　C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.

　　D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.

　　解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第一段的第三句“Recently可知應選C。er.

　　B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.

　　C．Her school performance made her today’s fame.

　　D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第三段的第二句“Unlike themfinding where she belonged.”可知她不是很適應學校生活所以選B。________．解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第三段的內容可知勞倫斯想成為一名演員的想法來源于一次模特面試所以選A。________．B．ambition解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“可知應選D。七選五補缺題(2024·遼寧五校第一次聯合體高三年級考試)________Whether you handle a pick or a pen，a wheel-barrow or a set of books，digging ditches or editing a paper，ringing an auction bell or writing funny things，you must work.If you look around，you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.2.________ It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes，but it is because they quit work at six in the evening，and do not go home until two in the morning.It’s the interval that kills.3.________ It also lends solidity

　　to your sleep.Besides，it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.

　　4．________ It does not know their names.Nobody likes them.The great，busy world doesn’t know that they are there.5.________

　　The busier you are，the less harm you will be likely to get into，the sweeter your sleep will be，the brighter and happier your holidays，and the more satisfied the world will be with you.

　　A．Don’t be afraid of killing yourself with overwork.

　　B．Even it simply speaks of them as“old so-and-sos”．

　　C．There are young men who do not work，but the world is not proud of them.

　　D．Work gives you an appetite for your meals.

　　E．Each thing that we do adds a new dimension to our personality.

　　F．So find out what you want to be and do，and take off your coat and make a dust in the world.

　　G．Remember，you have to work.

　　答案：1～5　GADCF完形填空(2024·安徽省皖北協作區高三聯考)“Everything happens for the best__1__ that it wouldn’t have happened if not

　　__2__

　　that previous disappointment.”

　　__3__ I discovered after graduating from college，mother was right.I had decided to try for a job in radio，then work my way

　　__4__ to sports announcer.I hitchhiked (搭順風車) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station but got __5__ every time.(邊遠地區)and

　　find a

　　__6__ station that’ll give you a chance__7__there were no radio-announcing

　　jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage __8__ sports department.Since Dixon was __9__ I had played high school football，I __10__．The job __11__just right for me.But I wasn’t hired.

　　My disappointment __12__have shown.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me.Dad __13__ me the car to hunt the job.I tried WOC in Davenport.The program director，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur，told me they had already hired a(n) __14__．__15__ boiled over.I asked aloud，“How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station？”was waiting for the elevator __16__ I heard MacArthur calling，“__17__ was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football？”Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an __18__home，as I have many times since，I thought of my mother’s words.I often __19__ what direction my life might have taken if I__20__the job at Montgomery Ward.

　　【文章大意】　本文是記敘文。媽媽經常在我失意時告訴我“Everything happens for the best.”而我后來一系列找工作的經歷很好地驗證了媽媽的話。B．realize解析：選B。你會認識到要不是以前的失望現在的一切就不會發生。realize“認識到”符合語境。解析：選B。參見上題解析。if it wasn’t/weren’t for sb./sth.“要不是某人/某物”文中省略了it was。解析：選A。mother was right，故用as表示“如同”用于所說的話已為人所知或已經說過。解析：選C。我已決定試著在電臺找個事兒做然后爭取做體育節目的播音員。up to“能勝任”符合語境。解析：選D。我搭便車到了Chicago到各個電臺推銷自己但每次都被拒絕了。從下文語境可知我在Chicago被拒絕了。故選D項。turn down“拒絕”。6．A.small

　　B．big

　　解析：選A。在一個播音室里一位好心的女士7．A.While

　　B．When

　　解析：選A。上文講的是我在很多電臺找工作但沒有成功回到Dixon而在Dixon當時還沒有電臺播音員這樣的工作。while“而”。故選A項。解析：選B。父親說開了一家新商店想請一個本地的運動員管理店里的體育部門?？仗幹复氖莂 store故選B項。解析：選D。因為我高中時曾在Dixon打過橄欖球。where在此引導表語從句在從句中作地點狀語10．A.applied

　　B．appreciated解析：選A。根據后面的“But I

　　wasn’t hired.”可知我去申請了這份工作。解析：選C。根據前面提到的我曾在Dixon打過橄欖球可知這份工作聽起來挺適合我的。 D．need解析：選A。根據下文語境可知我的沮喪一定是表現出來了。must have done sth.表示對過去事情的肯定推測。解析：選C。爸爸給我提供了一輛汽車讓我用來找工作。offer sb.sth.“給某人提供某物”符合語境。解析：選D。那里的負責人告訴我他們已經雇到播音員了。根據上文可知我想做播音員因此此處選D。lebration

　　C．congratulation D．frustration

　　解析：選D。離開他的辦公室16．A.after

　　B．when 解析：選B。就在等電梯時我聽到MacArthur喊我。be doing sth.when為固定用法。解析：選C。本句是主從復合句其中包含一個that引導的從句再根據語境可知應選what。D．impressive解析：選C。他讓我解說一場想象中的比賽。C項符合語境。解析：選A。我常想如果我得到Montgomery Ward的那份工作我的人生之路又會怎樣呢？d get

　　C．have gotten D．had gotten

　　解析：選D。參見上題解析。此處表語法填空：Customs Service：I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday.1.________ today I found you sent a 24-inch 2.________．I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico________we’ll take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?

　　M：I’m really sorry________．Would you please tell me your order number?

　　W：It’s CA2938.：Oh________apologize，madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag

　　6.________(send)to you by overnight mail right away.It

　　7.________(arrive)in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience 8.________(cause)by our mistake.I promise 9.________won’t happen again.

　　W：OK.Well：Thank you________(choose)Lynch Mail.I hope you have a wonderful vacation.

　　1．解析：考查連詞。由上下文內容可知此處表示轉折故用but。答案：But解析：考查代詞。由句意可知對方發給自己一個24英寸的包此處one表示泛指相當于a bag。答案：one解析：考查原因狀語從句。由句意可知此處用because引導原因狀語從句。答案：because解析：考查固定搭配。right away立即馬上為固定詞組。答案：away解析：考查強調句型。由句意可知此處do強調謂語動詞。答案：do解析：考by overnight mail可知此處用動詞send(送；派遣)。分析句子結構可知此處send與賓語bag之間為動賓關系故用過去分詞sent作賓語補足語。答案：sent解析：考查時態。由語境可知貨物將會按時到達故用一般將來時。答案：will arrive解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析子結構可知此處caused by our mistake在句中作定語與所修飾的名詞inconvenience之間為被動關系。答案：caused解析：考查代詞。此處it指代前面給對方發錯貨的事情。答案：it解析：考查非謂語動詞。由空格前面的介詞for可知此處應用choosing。答案：choosing