資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤R系列

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            資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤R系列

              R

              radio  ?

              [誤] There are two radioes in the classroom.?

              [正] There are two radios in the classroom.?

              [誤] I heard the weather report through the radio.?

              [正] I heard the weather report on the radio.?

              [析] 在收音機中聽到某事應(yīng)為hear something on the ra dio,聽收音機應(yīng)為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視,看電視為watch TV,講在電視上看見什 么節(jié)目為watch…on TV,如: I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作為 一種通信手段時應(yīng)為by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio.? rain ?

              [誤] There is a small rain falling.?

              [正] There is a light rain falling.?

              [誤] There is a big rain.?

              [正] There is a heavy rain.?

              [析] 大雨在英文中應(yīng)為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨,小雨 為a light rain. 千萬不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當(dāng)作動詞講時,雨下得很 大可譯為: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.?

              reach ?

              [誤] We reached to the town very late.?

              [正] We reached the town very late.?

              [析] reach作為到達講是及物動詞,而arrive為不及物動 詞。但要注意reach的詞組 搭配,如reach for, 為伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.?

              ready ?

              [誤] You must ready at once.?

              [正] You must be ready at once.?

              [析] ready為形容詞,而不像中文中準(zhǔn)備為動詞。?

              remember ?

              [誤] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.?

              [正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.?

              [析] remember其后接動名詞,動名詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)做完, 如: I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表達的動作還沒有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.?

              rest ?

              [誤] The rest of the students is girls.?

              [正] The rest of the students are girls.?

              [析] rest作剩余部分講時,the rest of…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時 其謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。這種用法還有1/3 of, 80% of等。?

              [誤] The rest of the work are done.?

              [正] The rest of the work is done.?

              return ?

              [誤] My friends returned back to their second home town .?

              [正] My friends returned to their second home town.?

              [析] return即為返回,所以back是多余的。這句話還可以 表述為: My friends went back to their second home town.?

              rice

              [誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?

              [正] We had a little rice and some bread.?

              [析] rice為物質(zhì)名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞。?

              rice

              [誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?

              [正] We had a little rice and some bread.?

              [析] rice為物質(zhì)名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞。?

              rich ?

              [誤] The country is rich of oil.?

              [正] The country is rich in oil.?

              [析] be rich in 為盛產(chǎn)……。?

              [誤] The rich is not always happy.?

              [正] The rich are not always happy.?

              [析] 形容詞加定冠詞表示一類人,作主語時要作復(fù)數(shù)看待。?

              [誤] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.

              [正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.

              [析] riches為財富,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,沒有單數(shù)形式。像這 樣的詞還有g(shù)oods(貨物),greens(青菜),manners(禮貌)等。?

              river

              [誤] We like swimming on the river.?

              [正] We like swimming in the river.?

              [誤] We like boating in the river.?

              [正] We like boating on the river.?

              [析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中劃船要用on the river.

              room

              [誤] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.?

              [正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.?

              [析] room作為空間講時為不可數(shù)名詞。leave room for… 為給某人留點空地; make room for…為讓位給某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.

              run

              [誤] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .?

              [正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.?

              [析] run across 為偶然相遇。?

              [誤] The truck ran across the cat.?

              [正] The truck ran over the cat.?

              [析] run over為從……上輾過。?

              [誤] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.?

              [正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.?

              [析] run into為撞上或撞在……上。?

              R

              radio  ?

              [誤] There are two radioes in the classroom.?

              [正] There are two radios in the classroom.?

              [誤] I heard the weather report through the radio.?

              [正] I heard the weather report on the radio.?

              [析] 在收音機中聽到某事應(yīng)為hear something on the ra dio,聽收音機應(yīng)為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視,看電視為watch TV,講在電視上看見什 么節(jié)目為watch…on TV,如: I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作為 一種通信手段時應(yīng)為by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio.? rain ?

              [誤] There is a small rain falling.?

              [正] There is a light rain falling.?

              [誤] There is a big rain.?

              [正] There is a heavy rain.?

              [析] 大雨在英文中應(yīng)為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨,小雨 為a light rain. 千萬不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當(dāng)作動詞講時,雨下得很 大可譯為: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.?

              reach ?

              [誤] We reached to the town very late.?

              [正] We reached the town very late.?

              [析] reach作為到達講是及物動詞,而arrive為不及物動 詞。但要注意reach的詞組 搭配,如reach for, 為伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.?

              ready ?

              [誤] You must ready at once.?

              [正] You must be ready at once.?

              [析] ready為形容詞,而不像中文中準(zhǔn)備為動詞。?

              remember ?

              [誤] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.?

              [正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.?

              [析] remember其后接動名詞,動名詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)做完, 如: I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表達的動作還沒有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.?

              rest ?

              [誤] The rest of the students is girls.?

              [正] The rest of the students are girls.?

              [析] rest作剩余部分講時,the rest of…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時 其謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。這種用法還有1/3 of, 80% of等。?

              [誤] The rest of the work are done.?

              [正] The rest of the work is done.?

              return ?

              [誤] My friends returned back to their second home town .?

              [正] My friends returned to their second home town.?

              [析] return即為返回,所以back是多余的。這句話還可以 表述為: My friends went back to their second home town.?

              rice

              [誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?

              [正] We had a little rice and some bread.?

              [析] rice為物質(zhì)名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞。?

              rice

              [誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?

              [正] We had a little rice and some bread.?

              [析] rice為物質(zhì)名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞。?

              rich ?

              [誤] The country is rich of oil.?

              [正] The country is rich in oil.?

              [析] be rich in 為盛產(chǎn)……。?

              [誤] The rich is not always happy.?

              [正] The rich are not always happy.?

              [析] 形容詞加定冠詞表示一類人,作主語時要作復(fù)數(shù)看待。?

              [誤] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.

              [正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.

              [析] riches為財富,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,沒有單數(shù)形式。像這 樣的詞還有g(shù)oods(貨物),greens(青菜),manners(禮貌)等。?

              river

              [誤] We like swimming on the river.?

              [正] We like swimming in the river.?

              [誤] We like boating in the river.?

              [正] We like boating on the river.?

              [析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中劃船要用on the river.

              room

              [誤] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.?

              [正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.?

              [析] room作為空間講時為不可數(shù)名詞。leave room for… 為給某人留點空地; make room for…為讓位給某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.

              run

              [誤] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .?

              [正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.?

              [析] run across 為偶然相遇。?

              [誤] The truck ran across the cat.?

              [正] The truck ran over the cat.?

              [析] run over為從……上輾過。?

              [誤] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.?

              [正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.?

              [析] run into為撞上或撞在……上。?

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